Green Bay/Austin Straubel International to Seattle-Tacoma International GRB → SEA
1,426 nautical miles (1,641 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 289°, about 291° magnetic at the departure end (variation 2W). At 120 knots that is 11 h 19 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 6-knot tailwind), arriving about 6:12 am PDT (13:12 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now GRB is VFR, wind from the south (190°) at 6 knots; SEA is VFR, wind from the north (350°) at 11 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 349 to 449 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 568 to 1137 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the route from 588 to 1157 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 897 to 1187 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 16,000 ft. Over the route from 937 to 1316 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 160 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from GRB.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- CRJ9 at 18,000 ft, 5 nm south, 8:48 pm CDT (01:48 UTC): no turbulence. 70 nm along the route, 5 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
CWA UA /OV CWA/TM 0148/FL180/TP CRJ9/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through CWA
- Where
- over CWA
- Time
- 01:48 UTC
- Height
- at 18,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ9
- Turbulence
- none
- CRJ7 at 18,000 ft, 32 nm north, 6:41 pm CDT (23:41 UTC): light rime icing from 18,000 ft to 20,000 ft, -13 °C, remarks: during the descent. 339 nm along the route, 32 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV FAR090050/TM 2341/FL180/TP CRJ7/SK BASE180-TOP200/TA M13/IC LGT RIME 180-200/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- 50 nm east (090°) of FAR
- Time
- 23:41 UTC
- Height
- at 18,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Sky
- BASE180-TOP200
- Temperature
- −13 °C
- Icing
- light rime from 18,000 ft to 20,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent
- A320 descending, 38 nm north, 8:01 pm CDT (01:01 UTC): overcast above 1,200 ft, remarks: during the descent runway 36. 389 nm along the route, 38 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV KFAR/TM 0101/FLUNKN/TP A320/SK OVC012-TOPUNKN/RM DURD RWY 36
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- over KFAR
- Time
- 01:01 UTC
- Height
- height not given
- Aircraft
- A320
- Sky
- overcast from 1,200 ft, tops unknown
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 36
- C56X at 1,300 ft, 38 nm north, 6:17 pm CDT (23:17 UTC): overcast above 1,300 ft. 389 nm along the route, 38 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV KFAR/TM 2317/FL013/TP C56X/SK OVC013
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- over KFAR
- Time
- 23:17 UTC
- Height
- at 1,300 ft
- Aircraft
- C56X
- Sky
- overcast from 1,300 ft
- CRJ2 at 11,000 ft, 23 nm north, 7:53 pm CDT (00:53 UTC): no turbulence, no icing. 469 nm along the route, 23 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
JMS UA /OV JMS/TM 0053/FL110/TP CRJ2/SK BASE020-TOP040/TB NEG/IC NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through JMS
- Where
- over JMS
- Time
- 00:53 UTC
- Height
- at 11,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ2
- Sky
- BASE020-TOP040
- Turbulence
- none
- Icing
- none
- PC12 at 16,000 ft, 45 nm north, 7:12 pm CDT (00:12 UTC): light icing, -6 °C. 479 nm along the route, 45 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
JMS UA /OV JMS332028/TM 0012/FL160/TP PC12/TA M06/IC LGT CLR
- Report
- a routine report filed through JMS
- Where
- 28 nm northwest (332°) of JMS
- Time
- 00:12 UTC
- Height
- at 16,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Temperature
- −6 °C
- Icing
- light clear
- CRJ2 at 2,900 ft, 12 nm south, 7:05 pm CDT (00:05 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 628 nm along the route, 12 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DIK UA /OV DIK/TM 0005/FL029/TP CRJ2/SK BASE029
- Report
- a routine report filed through DIK
- Where
- over DIK
- Time
- 00:05 UTC
- Height
- at 2,900 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ2
- Sky
- BASE029
- B38M at 32,000 ft, 40 nm north, 6:12 pm CDT (23:12 UTC): light chop turbulence. 628 nm along the route, 40 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
MOT UA /OV MOT225061/TM 2312/FL320/TP B38M/TB CONS LGT CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through MOT
- Where
- 61 nm southwest (225°) of MOT
- Time
- 23:12 UTC
- Height
- at 32,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop
- BE20 at 3,000 ft, 12 nm south, 5:56 pm CDT (22:56 UTC): no turbulence, no icing. 628 nm along the route, 12 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DIK UA /OV DIK/TM 2256/FL030/TP BE20/SK BASE031/TB NEG/IC NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through DIK
- Where
- over DIK
- Time
- 22:56 UTC
- Height
- at 3,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BE20
- Sky
- BASE031
- Turbulence
- none
- Icing
- none
- BCS1 at 3,700 ft, 48 nm south, 8:47 pm CDT (01:47 UTC): snow, rain, remarks: during the descent ils runway 12. 1097 nm along the route, 48 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
MSO UA /OV MSO/TM 0147/FL037/TP BCS1/SK 037/WX SN RA/RM DURD ILS RY 12
- Report
- a routine report filed through MSO
- Where
- over MSO
- Time
- 01:47 UTC
- Height
- at 3,700 ft
- Aircraft
- BCS1
- Sky
- at 3,700 ft
- Weather
- snow, rain
- Remarks
- during the descent ils runway 12
- E75L descending, 37 nm north, 8:06 pm CDT (01:06 UTC): overcast above 4,000 ft. 1097 nm along the route, 37 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
GPI UA /OV KGPI/TM 0106/FLDURD/TP E75L/SK OVC040
- Report
- a routine report filed through GPI
- Where
- over KGPI
- Time
- 01:06 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Sky
- overcast from 4,000 ft
- C25B at 4,100 ft, 48 nm south, 7:36 pm CDT (00:36 UTC): no icing, overcast above 4,100 ft, remarks: during the descent ils runway 12. 1097 nm along the route, 48 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
MSO UA /OV MSO/TM 0036/FL041/TP C25B/SK OVC041/IC NEG/RM DURD ILS RY 12
- Report
- a routine report filed through MSO
- Where
- over MSO
- Time
- 00:36 UTC
- Height
- at 4,100 ft
- Aircraft
- C25B
- Sky
- overcast from 4,100 ft
- Icing
- none
- Remarks
- during the descent ils runway 12
- PC12 at 13,000 ft, 38 nm south, 7:42 pm CDT (00:42 UTC): remarks: zse. At the destination end, 38 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
YKM UA /OV YKM270050/TM 0042/FL130/TP PC12/SK TOP130/RM -ZSE
- Report
- a routine report filed through YKM
- Where
- 50 nm west (270°) of YKM
- Time
- 00:42 UTC
- Height
- at 13,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Sky
- TOP130
- Remarks
- zse
- PC12 at 15,000 ft, 38 nm south, 7:42 pm CDT (00:42 UTC): remarks: zse. At the destination end, 38 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
YKM UA /OV YKM270050/TM 0042/FL150/TP PC12/SK TOP130/RM -ZSE
- Report
- a routine report filed through YKM
- Where
- 50 nm west (270°) of YKM
- Time
- 00:42 UTC
- Height
- at 15,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Sky
- TOP130
- Remarks
- zse
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 14 forecast points nearest it (GRB, LSE, MSP, AXN, ABR, MOT, DIK, MLS, GGW, GTF, GPI, GEG, YKM, SEA). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 090° at 5 kt | −6 kt | 1 °C | 126 kt | 11 h 19 min | 6:12 am PDT (13:12 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 120° at 3 kt | −4 kt | 7 °C | 124 kt | 11 h 30 min | 6:23 am PDT (13:23 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 180° at 4 kt | −1 kt | 4 °C | 121 kt | 11 h 47 min | 6:40 am PDT (13:40 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 220° at 7 kt | +2 kt | 0 °C | 118 kt | 12 h 05 min | 6:58 am PDT (13:58 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 230° at 11 kt | +6 kt | -3 °C | 114 kt | 12 h 31 min | 7:24 am PDT (14:24 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 230° at 14 kt | +9 kt | -7 °C | 111 kt | 12 h 51 min | 7:44 am PDT (14:44 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 230° at 18 kt | +12 kt | -11 °C | 108 kt | 13 h 12 min | 8:05 am PDT (15:05 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 240° at 20 kt | +14 kt | -14 °C | 106 kt | 13 h 27 min | 8:20 am PDT (15:20 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 240° at 29 kt | +24 kt | -23 °C | 96 kt | 14 h 51 min | 9:44 am PDT (16:44 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 250° at 40 kt | +34 kt | -37 °C | 86 kt | 16 h 35 min | 11:28 am PDT (18:28 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 250° at 45 kt | +41 kt | -44 °C | 79 kt | 18 h 03 min | 12:56 pm PDT (19:56 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 54 kt | +52 kt | -49 °C | 68 kt | 20 h 58 min | 3:51 pm PDT (22:51 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRB | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 240/24 | 260/18 16° | 270/20 11° | 290/14 4° | 280/24 -9° | 300/34 -21° | 310/51 -38° | 310/54 -48° | 300/71 -51° |
| LSE | used from 100 nm out; 77 nm from the line | 220/33 | 250/29 17° | 250/15 9° | 260/12 6° | 280/21 -9° | 280/33 -20° | 300/43 -36° | 310/56 -45° | 300/79 -53° |
| MSP | used from 150 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 200/28 | 240/30 19° | 240/24 12° | 240/17 5° | 270/24 -10° | 270/33 -20° | 280/48 -35° | 290/55 -45° | 280/84 -54° |
| AXN | used from 249 nm out; 45 nm from the line | L/V | 220/23 17° | 230/24 12° | 240/25 5° | 260/32 -11° | 260/40 -21° | 270/50 -35° | 270/57 -45° | 270/81 -55° |
| ABR | used from 399 nm out; 64 nm from the line | 030/24 | 220/5 16° | 230/18 12° | 230/32 5° | 240/38 -10° | 250/37 -20° | 240/40 -35° | 240/56 -44° | 250/72 -52° |
| MOT | used from 499 nm out; 100 nm from the line | 070/8 6° | 180/7 2° | 220/18 -1° | 240/37 -11° | 250/55 -20° | 250/64 -36° | 250/70 -46° | 250/80 -54° | |
| DIK | used from 548 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 110/15 6° | 200/17 5° | 230/31 1° | 240/47 -10° | 240/52 -20° | 230/52 -36° | 240/57 -45° | 250/67 -51° | |
| MLS | used from 698 nm out; 63 nm from the line | 120/22 5° | 170/18 4° | 200/33 1° | 230/49 -10° | 230/58 -21° | 220/54 -37° | 230/64 -44° | 250/74 -49° | |
| GGW | used from 748 nm out; 53 nm from the line | 090/18 0° | 140/12 -2° | 150/13 -3° | 200/35 -12° | 230/56 -22° | 240/75 -37° | 240/81 -46° | 240/78 -49° | |
| GTF | used from 897 nm out; 61 nm from the line | 070/21 | 080/18 -6° | 120/5 -5° | 180/30 -14° | 200/53 -24° | 210/80 -38° | 220/83 -44° | 230/68 -46° | |
| GPI | used from 1047 nm out; 46 nm from the line | 060/19 -3° | 110/11 -8° | 130/6 -8° | 200/40 -19° | 190/58 -28° | 200/101 -39° | 220/73 -43° | 230/41 -43° | |
| GEG | used from 1147 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 050/18 -2° | 060/19 -8° | L/V -11° | 160/11 -24° | 190/17 -31° | 200/19 -35° | 220/14 -37° | 250/11 -41° | |
| YKM | used from 1296 nm out; 70 nm from the line | 030/16 | 020/18 0° | 030/30 -8° | 030/23 -13° | 020/40 -23° | 010/73 -29° | 010/54 -36° | 360/29 -37° | 330/16 -40° |
| SEA | used from 1346 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 360/9 | 350/10 1° | 010/10 -5° | 030/20 -11° | 020/60 -17° | 010/86 -26° | 360/90 -40° | 010/68 -42° | 360/31 -43° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRB Green Bay, WI | departure | VFR | from the south (190°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 695 ft | 7:53 pm CDT (00:53 UTC) |
| CWA Mosinee, WI | 70 nm out, 5 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,277 ft | 01:50 UTC |
| STC St Cloud, MN | 259 nm out, 14 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the north-northwest (340°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,030 ft | 00:53 UTC |
| BWP Wahpeton, ND | 369 nm out, 4 nm west of the line | VFR | from the north (360°) at 16 knots, gusting to 23 | 10+ mi | none | 968 ft | 23:35 UTC |
| BIS Bismarck, ND | 548 nm out, 4 nm south of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,200 feet | from the north-northeast (030°) at 13 knots | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 1,661 ft | 00:52 UTC |
| DIK Dickinson, ND | 628 nm out, 16 nm south of the line | IFR Sky: overcast at 500 feet Weather: light rain | from the northeast (050°) at 14 knots, gusting to 20 | 10+ mi | 500 ft | 2,592 ft | 01:41 UTC |
| GDV Glendive, MT | 718 nm out, 8 nm south of the line | low IFR Sky: overcast at 400 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the northeast (040°) at 15 knots | 6 mi | 400 ft | 2,458 ft | 00:56 UTC |
| GTF Great Falls, MT | 987 nm out, 11 nm southeast of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 400 feet, overcast at 800 feet Weather: light snow, mist | from the north-northeast (020°) at 10 knots | 0.75 mi | 400 ft | 3,680 ft | 01:08 UTC |
| THM Thompson Falls, MT | 1137 nm out, 8 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 2,467 ft | ||||
| SFF Spokane, WA | 1226 nm out, 3 nm east of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 6,500 feet | from the northeast (050°) at 12 knots, gusting to 19 | 10+ mi | 6,500 ft | 1,956 ft | 00:53 UTC |
| MWH Moses Lake, WA | 1306 nm out, 24 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 10,000 feet | from the northeast (050°) at 13 knots, gusting to 18 | 10+ mi | 10,000 ft | 1,188 ft | 00:52 UTC |
| SEA Seattle, WA | destination | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 5,000 feet | from the north (350°) at 11 knots | 10+ mi | none | 432 ft | 5:53 pm PDT (00:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 3,680 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At SEA when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 6:12 am PDT (13:12 UTC)
Wind from the southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, patches of fog, clear skies VFR
The whole forecast for SEA
- From Sun 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north at 12 knots, gusting to 20, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet, a few clouds at 5,000 feet
- From Sun 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 3:00 am PDT (10:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, patches of fog, clear skies
- From Mon 9:00 am PDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 11:00 am PDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the west at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
The forecast for GRB, the departure
- From Sun 7:00 pm CDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Sun 9:00 pm CDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, clear skies
- From Mon 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, scattered clouds at 20,000 feet
- From Mon 8:00 am CDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,500 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at GRB 6:13 pm CDT (23:13 UTC), at SEA 6:27 pm PDT (01:27 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:58 pm PDT (01:58 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at SEA is before sunrise there (7:23 am PDT (14:23 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Green Bay/Austin Straubel International, Seattle-Tacoma International.
