Rapid City Regional to George Bush Intcntl/Houston Airport RAP → IAH
921 nautical miles (1,059 statute miles) southeast on a straight line, true course 154°, about 146° magnetic at the departure end (variation 8E). At 120 knots that is 8 h 05 min at the quickest height in today's winds (7,500 ft, a 6-knot headwind), arriving about 11:42 am CDT (16:42 UTC). Right now RAP is VFR, wind from the northeast (040°) at 9 knots; IAH is marginal VFR, wind from the south (170°) at 7 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 20 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET C22C: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 33,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 3:55 am MDT (09:55 UTC). Over the first 20 nm of the route.
as issued
WSUS32 KKCI 130755 MKCC WST 130755 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 22C VALID UNTIL 0955Z NE SD WY FROM 70NNW RAP-40ENE RAP-20WNW CYS-40NNW LAR-40E CZI-70NNW RAP AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 24020KT. TOPS TO FL330.
- AIRMET ZULU 1C: moderate icing up to 22,000 ft. Over the first 30 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 9E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 89 to 267 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 356 to 356 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 5E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, mist). Over the last 129 nm of the route.
Turbulence No turbulence warning in force along the route. AIRMET in force: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground), over the route from 356 to 356 nm out. 3 pilot reports of turbulence near the line in the last three hours: severe turbulence, at 16,000 ft, 6 nm east, 2:05 am MDT (08:05 UTC); light chop turbulence, at 33,000 ft, 7 nm northeast, 1:10 am MDT (07:10 UTC). The government's turbulence forecast map ↗
Icing AIRMET in force: moderate icing up to 22,000 ft, over the first 30 nm of the route. No pilot has reported icing near the line in the last three hours. The freezing level is about 14,500 ft (from the winds-aloft temperatures), so icing is possible in cloud above that. The government's icing forecast map ↗
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from RAP.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- urgent BE9L at 16,000 ft, 6 nm east, 2:05 am MDT (08:05 UTC): severe turbulence, remarks: smooth at at 14,000 ft zkc fdc dl. 426 nm along the route, 6 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
DDC UUA /OV DDC100050/TM 0805/FL160/TP BE9L/TB SEV/RM SMOOTH AT 140 ZKC FDC DL
- Report
- an urgent report filed through DDC
- Where
- 50 nm east (100°) of DDC
- Time
- 08:05 UTC
- Height
- at 16,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BE9L
- Turbulence
- severe
- Remarks
- smooth at at 14,000 ft zkc fdc dl
- A21N at 33,000 ft, 25 nm southwest, 2:23 am MDT (08:23 UTC): no turbulence, remarks: zdvwc. At the departure end, 25 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
RAP UA /OV RAP240025/TM 0823/FL330/TP A21N/SK TOP300/TB NEG/RM ZDVWC
- Report
- a routine report filed through RAP
- Where
- 25 nm southwest (240°) of RAP
- Time
- 08:23 UTC
- Height
- at 33,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A21N
- Sky
- TOP300
- Turbulence
- none
- Remarks
- zdvwc
- A21N at 33,000 ft, 7 nm northeast, 1:10 am MDT (07:10 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: smoothed out btw from 34,000 ft to 35,000 ft ZFW29. 782 nm along the route, 7 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CRS UA /OV CQY/TM 0710/FL330/TP A21N/TB OCNL LGT CHOP/RM SMOOTHED OUT BTW 340-350 -ZFW29
- Report
- a routine report filed through CRS
- Where
- over CQY
- Time
- 07:10 UTC
- Height
- at 33,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A21N
- Turbulence
- occasional light chop
- Remarks
- smoothed out btw from 34,000 ft to 35,000 ft ZFW29
- B739 at 21,000 ft, 47 nm northeast, 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): light turbulence. At the destination end, 47 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
IAH UA /OV 50 NE IAH/TM 0600/FL210/TP B739/TB LT TURB AT 210 SMOOTH AT 185
- Report
- a routine report filed through IAH
- Where
- 50 northeast iah
- Time
- 06:00 UTC
- Height
- at 21,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B739
- Turbulence
- lt turbulence at at 21,000 ft smooth at at 18,500 ft
- B737 at 1,200 ft, 2 nm south, 12:22 am MDT (06:22 UTC): a broken layer above 1,200 ft. At the destination end, 2 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
IAH UA /OV RWY 8L/TM 0622/FL012/TP B737/SK BKN012
- Report
- a routine report filed through IAH
- Where
- runway 8L
- Time
- 06:22 UTC
- Height
- at 1,200 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Sky
- a broken layer from 1,200 ft
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 9 forecast points nearest it (RAP, BFF, GLD, GCK, GAG, OKC, DAL, CLL, HOU). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,500 ft | 220° at 17 kt | +7 kt | 15 °C | 113 kt | 8 h 09 min | 11:46 am CDT (16:46 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 230° at 18 kt | +6 kt | 15 °C | 114 kt | 8 h 05 min | 11:42 am CDT (16:42 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 230° at 18 kt | +6 kt | 11 °C | 114 kt | 8 h 05 min | 11:42 am CDT (16:42 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 230° at 20 kt | +6 kt | 8 °C | 114 kt | 8 h 05 min | 11:42 am CDT (16:42 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 230° at 22 kt | +6 kt | 3 °C | 114 kt | 8 h 05 min | 11:42 am CDT (16:42 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 230° at 26 kt | +7 kt | -2 °C | 113 kt | 8 h 09 min | 11:46 am CDT (16:46 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 230° at 29 kt | +7 kt | -7 °C | 113 kt | 8 h 09 min | 11:46 am CDT (16:46 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 230° at 30 kt | +7 kt | -8 °C | 113 kt | 8 h 09 min | 11:46 am CDT (16:46 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 240° at 42 kt | +6 kt | -19 °C | 114 kt | 8 h 05 min | 11:42 am CDT (16:42 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 230° at 63 kt | +17 kt | -30 °C | 103 kt | 8 h 57 min | 12:34 pm CDT (17:34 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 230° at 63 kt | +18 kt | -38 °C | 102 kt | 9 h 02 min | 12:39 pm CDT (17:39 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 230° at 59 kt | +17 kt | -50 °C | 103 kt | 8 h 57 min | 12:34 pm CDT (17:34 UTC) |
Based on data from the 13th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 13th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAP | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 290/5 5° | 200/19 5° | 220/14 0° | 220/35 -14° | 240/47 -26° | 230/87 -34° | 230/113 -40° | 230/119 -48° | |
| BFF | used from 99 nm out; 81 nm from the line | 110/11 | 240/19 9° | 220/29 3° | 230/34 -13° | 230/57 -25° | 220/109 -31° | 220/125 -38° | 220/123 -48° | |
| GLD | used from 198 nm out; 87 nm from the line | 220/20 | 230/26 12° | 220/28 5° | 230/53 -8° | 230/65 -22° | 230/99 -29° | 230/99 -37° | 230/99 -49° | |
| GCK | used from 346 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 240/26 21° | 240/32 12° | 240/38 7° | 230/48 -6° | 230/53 -21° | 230/84 -28° | 230/80 -37° | 230/77 -50° | |
| GAG | used from 445 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 230/28 21° | 230/28 14° | 230/37 7° | 230/32 -7° | 240/55 -18° | 230/64 -29° | 230/62 -37° | 230/62 -50° | |
| OKC | used from 495 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 230/32 | 230/24 19° | 210/9 15° | 230/15 9° | 240/28 -7° | 250/44 -16° | 240/51 -28° | 250/46 -38° | 250/39 -50° |
| DAL | used from 643 nm out; 65 nm from the line | 210/28 | 220/20 17° | 240/15 14° | 240/15 9° | 230/5 -5° | 240/17 -15° | 240/29 -29° | 230/22 -38° | 250/10 -50° |
| CLL | used from 792 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 200/24 | 210/22 17° | 210/13 15° | L/V 10° | 260/18 -7° | 260/14 -14° | 230/13 -29° | 130/7 -39° | 110/18 -51° |
| HOU | used from 891 nm out; 35 nm from the line | 200/23 | 190/14 17° | 210/8 14° | L/V 9° | L/V -6° | 260/11 -13° | L/V -30° | 090/12 -40° | 080/25 -51° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAP Rapid City, SD | departure | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,800 feet, scattered clouds at 7,000 feet, overcast at 9,000 feet Weather: light rain | from the northeast (040°) at 9 knots | 8 mi | 9,000 ft | 3,203 ft | 1:52 am MDT (07:52 UTC) |
| GRN Gordon, NE | 79 nm out, 5 nm southeast of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,400 feet | from the north (360°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | 1,400 ft | 3,562 ft | 08:15 UTC |
| MCK Mc Cook, NE | 257 nm out, 2 nm north of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,200 feet | from the east-northeast (070°) at 15 knots | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 2,582 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| OIN Oberlin, KS | 277 nm out, 6 nm west of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,000 feet | from the east-northeast (060°) at 12 knots, gusting to 15 | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 2,706 ft | 08:15 UTC |
| LQR Larned, KS | 396 nm out, 16 nm northeast of the line | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 10,000 feet | from the south (190°) at 13 knots | 10+ mi | none | 2,012 ft | 08:15 UTC |
| AVK Alva, OK | 485 nm out, 5 nm north of the line | VFR | from the south-southwest (200°) at 13 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,476 ft | 08:15 UTC |
| OKC Oklahoma City, OK | 574 nm out, 16 nm east of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,295 ft | 07:52 UTC |
| ADS Dallas, TX | 723 nm out, 6 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,500 feet | from the south (190°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 644 ft | 08:15 UTC |
| HQZ Mesquite, TX | 742 nm out, 5 nm east of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (170°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | none | 446 ft | 08:15 UTC |
| CXO Houston, TX | 901 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line, tower | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,600 feet | from the south-southeast (150°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 800 ft | 244 ft | 07:56 UTC |
| IAH Houston, TX | destination | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,000 feet, a broken layer at 2,000 feet | from the south (170°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 95 ft | 2:53 am CDT (07:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 3,562 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
The codes as issued, and in English, for every airport in the table
RAP Rapid City, SD
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KRAP 130752Z AUTO 04009KT 8SM -RA FEW028 SCT070 OVC090 04/02 A2997 RMK AO2 RAE00B42 SLP155 P0001 T00440022 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KRAP
- the station, KRAP
- 130752Z
- observed 1:52 am MDT (07:52 UTC)
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 04009KT
- wind from the northeast at 9 knots
- 8SM
- visibility 8 miles
- -RA
- light rain
- FEW028
- a few clouds at 2,800 feet
- SCT070
- scattered clouds at 7,000 feet
- OVC090
- overcast at 9,000 feet
- 04/02
- temperature 4 °C (39 °F), dew point 2 °C (36 °F)
- A2997
- altimeter setting 29.97 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- RAE00B42
- rain ended 0 minutes past the hour, began 42 minutes past the hour
- SLP155
- sea-level pressure 1015.5 hPa
- P0001
- 0.01 inches of precipitation in the last hour
- T00440022
- temperature 4.4 °C (40 °F), dew point 2.2 °C (36 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KRAP 130704Z 1307/1406 36011KT P6SM OVC015 TEMPO 1307/1311 -SHRA FM131100 03006KT P6SM SCT008 OVC010 TEMPO 1311/1315 -SHRA FM131500 11005KT P6SM BKN015 OVC025
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KRAP
- the station, KRAP
- 130704Z
- issued 1:04 am MDT (07:04 UTC)
- 1307/1406 36011KT P6SM OVC015
- valid from Tue 1:00 am MDT (07:00 UTC) to Wed 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
- TEMPO 1307/1311 -SHRA
- at times from Tue 1:00 am MDT (07:00 UTC) to Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC): light rain showers
- FM131100 03006KT P6SM SCT008 OVC010
- from Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, overcast at 1,000 feet
- TEMPO 1311/1315 -SHRA
- at times from Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC) to Tue 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): light rain showers
- FM131500 11005KT P6SM BKN015 OVC025
- from Tue 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,500 feet
GRN Gordon, NE
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KGRN 130815Z AUTO 36003KT 10SM OVC014 06/04 A2999 RMK AO2 T00580042
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KGRN
- the station, KGRN
- 130815Z
- observed 08:15 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 36003KT
- wind from the north at 3 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC014
- overcast at 1,400 feet
- 06/04
- temperature 6 °C (43 °F), dew point 4 °C (39 °F)
- A2999
- altimeter setting 29.99 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- T00580042
- temperature 5.8 °C (42 °F), dew point 4.2 °C (40 °F)
MCK Mc Cook, NE
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KMCK 130753Z AUTO 07015KT 10SM OVC012 11/09 A2990 RMK AO2 RAB13E17 SLP104 P0000 T01110089
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KMCK
- the station, KMCK
- 130753Z
- observed 07:53 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 07015KT
- wind from the east-northeast at 15 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC012
- overcast at 1,200 feet
- 11/09
- temperature 11 °C (52 °F), dew point 9 °C (48 °F)
- A2990
- altimeter setting 29.90 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- RAB13E17
- rain began 13 minutes past the hour, ended 17 minutes past the hour
- SLP104
- sea-level pressure 1010.4 hPa
- P0000
- a trace of precipitation in the last hour
- T01110089
- temperature 11.1 °C (52 °F), dew point 8.9 °C (48 °F)
TAF KMCK 130532Z 1306/1406 05011G21KT P6SM OVC011 FM131700 04007KT P6SM OVC020 FM132100 04010KT P6SM BKN250
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KMCK
- the station, KMCK
- 130532Z
- issued 05:32 UTC on the 13th
- 1306/1406 05011G21KT P6SM OVC011
- valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the northeast at 11 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,100 feet
- FM131700 04007KT P6SM OVC020
- from Tue 17:00 UTC: wind from the northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 2,000 feet
- FM132100 04010KT P6SM BKN250
- from Tue 21:00 UTC: wind from the northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
OIN Oberlin, KS
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KOIN 130815Z AUTO 06012G15KT 10SM OVC010 10/10 A2987 RMK AO2
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KOIN
- the station, KOIN
- 130815Z
- observed 08:15 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 06012G15KT
- wind from the east-northeast at 12 knots, gusting to 15
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC010
- overcast at 1,000 feet
- 10/10
- temperature 10 °C (50 °F), dew point 10 °C (50 °F)
- A2987
- altimeter setting 29.87 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
LQR Larned, KS
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KLQR 130815Z AUTO 19013KT 10SM FEW100 23/19 A2982 RMK AO2
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KLQR
- the station, KLQR
- 130815Z
- observed 08:15 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 19013KT
- wind from the south at 13 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- FEW100
- a few clouds at 10,000 feet
- 23/19
- temperature 23 °C (73 °F), dew point 19 °C (66 °F)
- A2982
- altimeter setting 29.82 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
AVK Alva, OK
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KAVK 130815Z AUTO 20013KT 10SM CLR 25/21 A2983 RMK A01
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KAVK
- the station, KAVK
- 130815Z
- observed 08:15 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 20013KT
- wind from the south-southwest at 13 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 25/21
- temperature 25 °C (77 °F), dew point 21 °C (70 °F)
- A2983
- altimeter setting 29.83 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- A01
OKC Oklahoma City, OK
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KOKC 130752Z 18008KT 10SM CLR 23/21 A2990 RMK AO2 SLP108 T02280206 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KOKC
- the station, KOKC
- 130752Z
- observed 07:52 UTC on the 13th
- 18008KT
- wind from the south at 8 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 23/21
- temperature 23 °C (73 °F), dew point 21 °C (70 °F)
- A2990
- altimeter setting 29.90 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP108
- sea-level pressure 1010.8 hPa
- T02280206
- temperature 22.8 °C (73 °F), dew point 20.6 °C (69 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KOKC 130520Z 1306/1406 18012KT P6SM SKC TEMPO 1311/1315 BKN025 FM131500 19015G24KT P6SM SCT050
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KOKC
- the station, KOKC
- 130520Z
- issued 05:20 UTC on the 13th
- 1306/1406 18012KT P6SM SKC
- valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the south at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- TEMPO 1311/1315 BKN025
- at times from Tue 11:00 UTC to Tue 15:00 UTC: a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- FM131500 19015G24KT P6SM SCT050
- from Tue 15:00 UTC: wind from the south at 15 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
ADS Dallas, TX
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KADS 130815Z AUTO 19008KT 10SM FEW015 27/24 A2992 RMK AO2
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KADS
- the station, KADS
- 130815Z
- observed 08:15 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 19008KT
- wind from the south at 8 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- FEW015
- a few clouds at 1,500 feet
- 27/24
- temperature 27 °C (81 °F), dew point 24 °C (75 °F)
- A2992
- altimeter setting 29.92 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
HQZ Mesquite, TX
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KHQZ 130815Z AUTO 17009KT 10SM CLR 25/23 A2994 RMK AO1 T02480228
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KHQZ
- the station, KHQZ
- 130815Z
- observed 08:15 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 17009KT
- wind from the south at 9 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 25/23
- temperature 25 °C (77 °F), dew point 23 °C (73 °F)
- A2994
- altimeter setting 29.94 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO1
- automated station without a precipitation sensor (it cannot tell rain from snow)
- T02480228
- temperature 24.8 °C (77 °F), dew point 22.8 °C (73 °F)
CXO Houston, TX
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
SPECI KCXO 130756Z AUTO 15005KT 10SM BKN008 OVC016 26/25 A2998 RMK AO2 T02560250
- SPECI
- a special observation, issued because the weather changed
- KCXO
- the station, KCXO
- 130756Z
- observed 07:56 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 15005KT
- wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- BKN008
- a broken layer at 800 feet
- OVC016
- overcast at 1,600 feet
- 26/25
- temperature 26 °C (79 °F), dew point 25 °C (77 °F)
- A2998
- altimeter setting 29.98 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- T02560250
- temperature 25.6 °C (78 °F), dew point 25 °C (77 °F)
TAF KCXO 130520Z 1306/1406 17005KT P6SM SCT008 BKN020 TEMPO 1311/1313 BKN008 FM131700 17010KT P6SM SCT025 BKN040 FM140400 15006KT P6SM OVC050
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KCXO
- the station, KCXO
- 130520Z
- issued 05:20 UTC on the 13th
- 1306/1406 17005KT P6SM SCT008 BKN020
- valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
- TEMPO 1311/1313 BKN008
- at times from Tue 11:00 UTC to Tue 13:00 UTC: a broken layer at 800 feet
- FM131700 17010KT P6SM SCT025 BKN040
- from Tue 17:00 UTC: wind from the south at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- FM140400 15006KT P6SM OVC050
- from Wed 04:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 5,000 feet
IAH Houston, TX
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KIAH 130753Z 17007KT 10SM BKN010 BKN020 27/26 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP148 T02670261
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KIAH
- the station, KIAH
- 130753Z
- observed 2:53 am CDT (07:53 UTC)
- 17007KT
- wind from the south at 7 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- BKN010
- a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- BKN020
- a broken layer at 2,000 feet
- 27/26
- temperature 27 °C (81 °F), dew point 26 °C (79 °F)
- A2997
- altimeter setting 29.97 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP148
- sea-level pressure 1014.8 hPa
- T02670261
- temperature 26.7 °C (80 °F), dew point 26.1 °C (79 °F)
TAF KIAH 130520Z 1306/1412 14006KT P6SM BKN025 FM131000 15005KT P6SM BKN035 FM131600 15010KT P6SM SCT030 BKN040 PROB30 1318/1323 -TSRA SCT030CB
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KIAH
- the station, KIAH
- 130520Z
- issued 12:20 am CDT (05:20 UTC)
- 1306/1412 14006KT P6SM BKN025
- valid from Tue 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC) to Wed 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- FM131000 15005KT P6SM BKN035
- from Tue 5:00 am CDT (10:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- FM131600 15010KT P6SM SCT030 BKN040
- from Tue 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- PROB30 1318/1323 -TSRA SCT030CB
- a 30% chance from Tue 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC) to Tue 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): light thunderstorms with rain, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet (thunderheads)
At IAH when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 11:42 am CDT (16:42 UTC)
Wind from the south-southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for IAH
- From Tue 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- From Tue 5:00 am CDT (10:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- From Tue 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- 30% chance between Tue 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC) and 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): light thunderstorms with rain, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet (thunderheads)
The forecast for RAP, the departure
- From Tue 1:00 am MDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the north at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
- At times between Tue 1:00 am MDT (07:00 UTC) and 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC): light rain showers
- From Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, overcast at 1,000 feet
- At times between Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC) and 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): light rain showers
- From Tue 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,500 feet
IAH: the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KIAH 130520Z 1306/1412 14006KT P6SM BKN025 FM131000 15005KT P6SM BKN035 FM131600 15010KT P6SM SCT030 BKN040 PROB30 1318/1323 -TSRA SCT030CB
RAP: the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KRAP 130704Z 1307/1406 36011KT P6SM OVC015 TEMPO 1307/1311 -SHRA FM131100 03006KT P6SM SCT008 OVC010 TEMPO 1311/1315 -SHRA FM131500 11005KT P6SM BKN015 OVC025
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 9/2934 DALLAS, TX 4 nm from the route, 733 nm along the route · a VIP movement · ZFW
- 6/8646 Arlington, TX, Thursday, October 15, 2026 through Friday, October 16, 2026 UTC 21 nm from the route, 733 nm along the route · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Thursday 15 October · ZFW
Notices to air missions closures and things out of service at both ends; airspace, navigation aids and obstructions near the line
RAP: 14 notices in force. all of them, grouped →
- closed Apron TXL G3 closed until Sat 31 Oct, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) · RAP 07/170
as issued
!RAP 07/170 RAP APRON TXL G3 CLSD 2607301129-2610312359
IAH: 64 notices in force, 1 starting within a week. runway 08R/26L closed runway 15L/33R closed all of them, grouped →
- closed Runway 15L/33R closed until Tue 13 Oct, 6:00 am CDT (11:00 UTC) · IAH 10/150
as issued
!IAH 10/150 IAH RWY 15L/33R CLSD 2610130804-2610131100
- closed Taxiway CC between taxiway NE and taxiway NP closed until Tue 13 Oct, 6:00 am CDT (11:00 UTC) · IAH 10/149
as issued
!IAH 10/149 IAH TWY CC BTN TWY NE AND TWY NP CLSD 2610130414-2610131100
- closed Runway 08R/26L closed until Tue 13 Oct, 6:00 am CDT (11:00 UTC) · IAH 10/146
as issued
!IAH 10/146 IAH RWY 08R/26L CLSD 2610130400-2610131100
- closed Apron TXL RA between taxiway SF and TXL R2 closed until Tue 13 Oct, 6:00 am CDT (11:00 UTC) · IAH 10/148
as issued
!IAH 10/148 IAH APRON TXL RA BTN TWY SF AND TXL R2 CLSD 2610130317-2610131100
145 notices near the line, the first 30 (airspace and special activity within 25 nm, navigation aids within 25 nm, obstructions within 5 nm):
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1041786) 41°03′N 101°11′W (14.0 nautical miles north 64V) 3855.0FT (623.0FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 24 Oct, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) · 198 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 64V 09/134
as issued
!OLU 09/134 64V OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1041786) 410350.00N1011131.00W (14.0NM N 64V) 3855.0FT (623.0FT AGL) U/S 2609232334-2610242359
- Navigation aid ILS runway 30 FAN marker out of service until Fri 7 Jan 2028, 1:00 pm MST (20:00 UTC), estimated · 257 nm along the route, 2 nm off the line · MCK 10/007
as issued
!MCK 10/007 MCK NAV ILS RWY 30 FAN MKR U/S 2610072143-2801072000EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1032681) 39°00′N 99°51′W (1.7 nautical miles ENE 0H1) 2898.0FT (454.1FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 23 Oct, 10:02 pm MDT (04:02 UTC) · 337 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 0H1 10/223
as issued
!ICT 10/223 0H1 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1032681) 390059.00N0995130.90W (1.7NM ENE 0H1) 2898.0FT (454.1FT AGL) U/S 2610090502-2610240402
- Obstruction tower lights (ASN 2019-ACE-8392-OE) 39°00′N 99°53′W (0.2 nautical miles NNE 0H1) 2,490 ft (40 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 15 Oct, 12:30 pm MDT (18:30 UTC) · 337 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 0H1 08/359
as issued
!ICT 08/359 0H1 OBST TOWER LGT (ASN 2019-ACE-8392-OE) 390035N0995326W (0.2NM NNE 0H1) 2490FT (40FT AGL) U/S 2608201728-2610151830
- Navigation aid ILS runway 34 Nette LOM out of service until Thu 15 Oct, 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 356 nm along the route, 24 nm off the line · HYS 10/010
as issued
!HYS 10/010 HYS NAV ILS RWY 34 NETTE LOM U/S 2610071505-2610152000EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1250963) 38°36′N 99°42′W (12.6 nautical miles northeast 48K) 3,343 ft (1,019 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 2:22 pm MST (21:22 UTC), estimated · 356 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 48K 10/139
as issued
!ICT 10/139 48K OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1250963) 383632.00N0994212.00W (12.6NM NE 48K) 3343FT (1019FT AGL) U/S 2610051522-2611192122EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 34 outer marker out of service until Mon 27 Sep 2027, 3:11 pm MDT (21:11 UTC), estimated · 356 nm along the route, 24 nm off the line · HYS 02/003
as issued
!HYS 02/003 HYS NAV ILS RWY 34 OM U/S 2602041933-2709272111EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1289790) 38°35′N 99°34′W (13.3 nautical miles WNW K94) 2418.6FT (294.9FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 3:23 pm MST (22:23 UTC) · 366 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · K94 07/427
as issued
!ICT 07/427 K94 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1289790) 383526.90N0993404.40W (13.3NM WNW K94) 2418.6FT (294.9FT AGL) U/S 2607222223-2611192223
- Navigation aid ILS runway 35 outer marker out of service until Fri 30 Jul, 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 386 nm along the route, 30 nm off the line · GBD 08/003
as issued
!GBD 08/003 GBD NAV ILS RWY 35 OM U/S 2608041803-2707302000EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1287245) 37°20′N 98°46′W (11.6 nautical miles WNW K51) 1901.9FT (319.9FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 12 Nov, 4:00 pm MST (23:00 UTC) · 445 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · K51 10/266
as issued
!ICT 10/266 K51 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1287245) 372015.50N0984621.80W (11.6NM WNW K51) 1901.9FT (319.9FT AGL) U/S 2610121819-2611122300
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1249234) 36°47′N 98°52′W (9.7 nautical miles west AVK) 2083.0FT (339.9FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 11 Nov, 12:55 pm MST (19:55 UTC) · 475 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · AVK 09/004
as issued
!AVK 09/004 AVK OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1249234) 364747.20N0985216.40W (9.7NM W AVK) 2083.0FT (339.9FT AGL) U/S 2609271956-2611111955
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1010509) 36°35′N 98°46′W (4.2 nautical miles ENE 1K5) 1939.3FT (199.8FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 8 Jan, 1:20 pm MST (20:20 UTC) · 485 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · 1K5 10/053
as issued
!MLC 10/053 1K5 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1010509) 363544.00N0984622.00W (4.2NM ENE 1K5) 1939.3FT (199.8FT AGL) U/S 2610022027-2701082020
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1237654) 36°34′N 98°38′W (10.2 nautical miles east 1K5) 1,797 ft (340 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 1:54 pm MST (20:54 UTC), estimated · 495 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · 1K5 10/098
as issued
!MLC 10/098 1K5 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1237654) 363446.20N0983838.50W (10.2NM E 1K5) 1797FT (340FT AGL) U/S 2610051458-2611192054EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1237654) 36°34′N 98°38′W (10.2 nautical miles east 1K5) 1796.9FT (339.9FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 11 Nov, 12:49 pm MST (19:49 UTC) · 495 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · 1K5 09/299
as issued
!MLC 09/299 1K5 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1237654) 363446.20N0983838.50W (10.2NM E 1K5) 1796.9FT (339.9FT AGL) U/S 2609271950-2611111949
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1230428) 36°23′N 98°24′W (6.9 nautical miles NNE 6K4) 1566.6FT (267.7FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 21 Oct, 10:17 am MDT (16:17 UTC) · 505 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 6K4 09/043
as issued
!MLC 09/043 6K4 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1230428) 362330.70N0982427.50W (6.9NM NNE 6K4) 1566.6FT (267.7FT AGL) U/S 2609061617-2610211617
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1029581) 36°15′N 98°27′W (2 nautical miles south 6K4) 1,636 ft (354 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 3:22 pm MST (22:22 UTC), estimated · 515 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 6K4 10/132
as issued
!MLC 10/132 6K4 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1029581) 361535.10N0982741.30W (2NM S 6K4) 1636FT (354FT AGL) U/S 2610051625-2611192222EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1305899) 36°14′N 98°27′W (2.6 nautical miles south 6K4) 1,607 ft (316 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 1:54 pm MST (20:54 UTC), estimated · 515 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 6K4 10/087
as issued
!MLC 10/087 6K4 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1305899) 361455.10N0982744.50W (2.6NM S 6K4) 1607FT (316FT AGL) U/S 2610051454-2611192054EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1305899) 36°14′N 98°27′W (2.6 nautical miles SSE 6K4) 1,607 ft (316 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 5 Nov, 2:19 pm MST (21:19 UTC) · 515 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 6K4 09/232
as issued
!MLC 09/232 6K4 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1305899) 361455.16N0982744.50W (2.6NM SSE 6K4) 1607FT (316FT AGL) U/S 2609212120-2611052119
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1294325) 35°57′N 98°20′W (6.8 nautical miles northeast JWG) 1,628 ft (340 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 1:54 pm MST (20:54 UTC), estimated · 535 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · JWG 10/002
as issued
!JWG 10/002 JWG OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1294325) 355725.50N0982021.80W (6.8NM NE JWG) 1628FT (340FT AGL) U/S 2610051458-2611192054EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1279093) 35°50′N 98°19′W (4.7 nautical miles ESE JWG) 1853.0FT (307.1FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 17 Oct, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) · 535 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · JWG 09/005
as issued
!JWG 09/005 JWG OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1279093) 355029.20N0981946.00W (4.7NM ESE JWG) 1853.0FT (307.1FT AGL) U/S 2609281732-2610172359
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1294325) 35°57′N 98°20′W (6.8 nautical miles northeast JWG) 1627.6FT (339.9FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 11 Nov, 12:59 pm MST (19:59 UTC) · 535 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · JWG 09/004
as issued
!JWG 09/004 JWG OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1294325) 355725.50N0982021.80W (6.8NM NE JWG) 1627.6FT (339.9FT AGL) U/S 2609272000-2611111959
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1064733) 35°50′N 98°19′W (4.9 nautical miles ESE JWG) 1878.0FT (359.9FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 18 Nov, 4:54 pm MST (23:54 UTC) · 535 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · JWG 08/003
as issued
!JWG 08/003 JWG OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1064733) 355035.60N0981923.50W (4.9NM ESE JWG) 1878.0FT (359.9FT AGL) U/S 2608202254-2611182354
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1223980) 35°29′N 97°56′W (3.2 nautical miles ENE RQO) 1787.1FT (419.9FT above ground level) out of service until Sun 15 Nov, 9:43 pm MST (04:43 UTC) · 564 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · RQO 07/003
as issued
!RQO 07/003 RQO OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1223980) 352951.60N0975654.20W (3.2NM ENE RQO) 1787.1FT (419.9FT AGL) U/S 2607190443-2611160443
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1262798) 35°24′N 97°56′W (5.3 nautical miles southeast RQO) 1598.1FT (254.9FT above ground level) out of service until Tue 20 Oct, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) · 574 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · RQO 08/002
as issued
!RQO 08/002 RQO OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1262798) 352405.10N0975635.00W (5.3NM SE RQO) 1598.1FT (254.9FT AGL) U/S 2608201904-2610202359
- Navigation aid ILS runway 35R inner marker out of service until Fri 30 Oct, 3:11 pm MDT (21:11 UTC), estimated · 574 nm along the route, 17 nm off the line · OKC 06/082
as issued
!OKC 06/082 OKC NAV ILS RWY 35R IM U/S 2606261946-2610302111EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 35R inner marker out of service until Sun 11 Apr, 3:11 pm MDT (21:11 UTC), estimated · 574 nm along the route, 17 nm off the line · OKC 06/080
as issued
!OKC 06/080 OKC NAV ILS RWY 35R IM U/S 2606261531-2704112111EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 18 out of service until Fri 30 Oct, 4:00 pm MDT (22:00 UTC) · 584 nm along the route, 19 nm off the line · OUN 04/014
as issued
!OUN 04/014 OUN NAV ILS RWY 18 U/S 2604101400-2610302200
- Navigation aid ILS runway 03 outer marker out of service until Sun 5 Dec 2027, 2:11 pm MST (21:11 UTC), estimated · 584 nm along the route, 18 nm off the line · OUN 03/010
as issued
!OUN 03/010 OUN NAV ILS RWY 03 OM U/S 2603201829-2712052111EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1293188) 35°02′N 97°38′W (10.7 nautical miles southwest 1K4) 1502.6FT (259.8FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 4 Nov, 10:00 am MST (17:00 UTC), estimated · 594 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · 1K4 10/075
as issued
!MLC 10/075 1K4 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1293188) 350214.20N0973804.70W (10.7NM SW 1K4) 1502.6FT (259.8FT AGL) U/S 2610052216-2611041700EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1258370) 35°06′N 97°43′W (11.6 nautical miles east CHK) 1,555 ft (221 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 1:54 pm MST (20:54 UTC), estimated · 594 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · CHK 10/002
as issued
!CHK 10/002 CHK OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1258370) 350634.50N0974354.40W (11.6NM E CHK) 1555FT (221FT AGL) U/S 2610051458-2611192054EST
From the FAA's notice service (NOTAMs), the site's copy refreshed every few minutes; last checked a minute ago. The FAA has so far issued eFlight its test feed, which misses some notices (checked against the FAA's own search on 12 October: about a third missing at Santa Barbara and Burbank, none at Atlanta or Las Vegas); the request for the full feed is with the FAA. Times are local to the field. This is for planning; the legal briefing comes from Flight Service or the FAA's own tools.
Daylight
Sunset at RAP 6:10 pm MDT (00:10 UTC), at IAH 6:52 pm CDT (23:52 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:17 pm CDT (00:17 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times.
The wind over the route live wind map, from Windy.com · drag the time bar for the coming hours; the level menu changes the height
Colours show wind speed, the moving lines its direction, at the surface unless you pick a height. Map and forecast by Windy.com; a second opinion beside the government's winds-aloft table above.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads · the turbulence and icing forecasts: turbulence ↗ · icing ↗










Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Rapid City Regional, George Bush Intcntl/Houston Airport.
