Detroit Metro Wayne County to Rapid City Regional DTW → RAP
868 nautical miles (999 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 284°, about 291° magnetic at the departure end (variation 7W). At 120 knots that is 7 h 45 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 8-knot headwind), arriving about 1:53 am MDT (07:53 UTC), after sunset at the destination. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 5 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 30 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the last 0 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from DTW.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 9 forecast points nearest it (FWA, MKG, GRB, DBQ, LSE, MCW, FSD, PIR, RAP). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 230° at 12 kt | +8 kt | 15 °C | 112 kt | 7 h 45 min | 1:53 am MDT (07:53 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 250° at 12 kt | +11 kt | 15 °C | 109 kt | 7 h 58 min | 2:06 am MDT (08:06 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 250° at 14 kt | +14 kt | 12 °C | 106 kt | 8 h 11 min | 2:19 am MDT (08:19 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 260° at 14 kt | +14 kt | 8 °C | 106 kt | 8 h 11 min | 2:19 am MDT (08:19 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 260° at 14 kt | +14 kt | 4 °C | 106 kt | 8 h 11 min | 2:19 am MDT (08:19 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 260° at 16 kt | +17 kt | -1 °C | 103 kt | 8 h 26 min | 2:34 am MDT (08:34 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 270° at 19 kt | +19 kt | -5 °C | 101 kt | 8 h 36 min | 2:44 am MDT (08:44 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 270° at 21 kt | +22 kt | -9 °C | 98 kt | 8 h 51 min | 2:59 am MDT (08:59 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 280° at 27 kt | +28 kt | -21 °C | 92 kt | 9 h 26 min | 3:34 am MDT (09:34 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 280° at 35 kt | +37 kt | -36 °C | 83 kt | 10 h 27 min | 4:35 am MDT (10:35 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 280° at 40 kt | +42 kt | -44 °C | 78 kt | 11 h 08 min | 5:16 am MDT (11:16 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 280° at 57 kt | +59 kt | -51 °C | 61 kt | 14 h 14 min | 8:22 am MDT (14:22 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FWA | used from 0 nm out; 99 nm from the line | 350/9 | 350/24 15° | 360/25 9° | 360/29 4° | 350/31 -10° | 340/39 -22° | 330/40 -37° | 320/38 -43° | 320/48 -48° |
| MKG | used from 50 nm out; 68 nm from the line | 250/5 | 320/10 15° | 310/19 9° | 320/21 3° | 310/23 -10° | 330/37 -22° | 330/51 -38° | 320/44 -47° | 300/60 -49° |
| GRB | used from 200 nm out; 89 nm from the line | 240/24 | 260/18 16° | 270/20 11° | 290/14 4° | 280/24 -9° | 300/34 -21° | 310/51 -38° | 310/54 -48° | 300/71 -51° |
| DBQ | used from 250 nm out; 72 nm from the line | 220/23 | 240/22 16° | 240/24 10° | 260/18 5° | 270/16 -8° | 290/27 -19° | 310/42 -35° | 320/55 -44° | 300/71 -52° |
| LSE | used from 299 nm out; 46 nm from the line | 220/33 | 250/29 17° | 250/15 9° | 260/12 6° | 280/21 -9° | 280/33 -20° | 300/43 -36° | 310/56 -45° | 300/79 -53° |
| MCW | used from 399 nm out; 31 nm from the line | 200/35 | 240/33 18° | 250/20 10° | 260/10 6° | 270/18 -8° | 260/28 -19° | 280/30 -34° | 290/49 -43° | 280/70 -54° |
| FSD | used from 499 nm out; 71 nm from the line | 200/16 | 220/20 17° | 240/26 13° | 230/19 6° | 240/25 -9° | 240/28 -20° | 250/39 -33° | 250/44 -43° | 260/63 -52° |
| PIR | used from 649 nm out; 79 nm from the line | L/V 17° | 230/13 12° | 220/22 6° | 250/31 -9° | 250/34 -21° | 240/50 -35° | 230/61 -43° | 240/62 -51° | |
| RAP | used from 798 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 120/15 12° | 180/22 11° | 220/26 5° | 230/35 -9° | 240/40 -22° | 240/50 -37° | 240/51 -41° | 240/47 -47° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DTW Detroit, MI | departure | no report just now | 645 ft | ||||
| ARB Ann Arbor, MI | 20 nm out, 5 nm southeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 839 ft | ||||
| GRR Grand Rapids, MI | 100 nm out, 17 nm north of the line, tower | no report just now | 793 ft | ||||
| UES Waukesha, WI | 220 nm out, 3 nm northwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 911 ft | ||||
| MSN Madison, WI | 269 nm out, 0 nm west of the line, tower | no report just now | 886 ft | ||||
| RST Rochester, MN | 409 nm out, 25 nm north of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,317 ft | ||||
| SBU Blue Earth, MN | 479 nm out, 3 nm south of the line | no report just now | 1,107 ft | ||||
| FSD Sioux Falls, SD | 589 nm out, 16 nm southwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,430 ft | ||||
| MHE Mitchell, SD | 649 nm out, 8 nm south of the line | no report just now | 1,304 ft | ||||
| PIR Pierre, SD | 749 nm out, 23 nm north of the line | no report just now | 1,744 ft | ||||
| PHP Philip, SD | 808 nm out, 3 nm east of the line | no report just now | 2,209 ft | ||||
| RAP Rapid City, SD | destination | no report just now | 3,203 ft |
The highest airport on this list sits at 3,203 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At RAP when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:53 am MDT (07:53 UTC)
RAP has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at DTW 6:56 pm EDT (22:56 UTC), at RAP 6:13 pm MDT (00:13 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:42 pm MDT (00:42 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at RAP is before sunrise there (7:02 am MDT (13:02 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Detroit Metro Wayne County, Rapid City Regional.