Laurence G Hanscom Field to Denver International BED → DEN
1,507 nautical miles (1,735 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 275°, about 291° magnetic at the departure end (variation 16W). At 120 knots that is 15 h 23 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 22-knot headwind), arriving about 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC). Right now BED is marginal VFR, wind from the east (080°) at 13 knots; DEN is marginal VFR, wind from the north-northwest (330°) at 9 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 7 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET C21C: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 39,000 ft, moving from the west at 35 knots, until 5:55 am EDT (09:55 UTC). Near the route, 489 nm along the route.
as issued
WSUS32 KKCI 130755 MKCC WST 130755 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 21C VALID UNTIL 0955Z MI WI LH LS LM FROM 60ESE YQT-60NE ASP-30SSE ECK-40WSW MBS-80S YQT-60ESE YQT AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 25035KT. TOPS TO FL390.
- SIGMET C23C: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 36,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 35 knots, until 5:55 am EDT (09:55 UTC). Over the route from 1048 to 1048 nm out.
as issued
WSUS32 KKCI 130755 MKCC WST 130755 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 23C VALID UNTIL 0955Z MO IA NE FROM 50WNW DSM-40SW DSM-20WNW PWE-50W OVR-50WNW DSM AREA TS MOV FROM 21035KT. TOPS TO FL360.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist, fog). Over the first 180 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist, fog). Over the route from 70 to 260 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 6E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, mist, fog). Over the route from 190 to 289 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 529 to 619 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 9E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1298 to 1437 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 34,000 ft to 45,000 ft. Over the last 30 nm of the route.
Turbulence AIRMET in force: moderate turbulence (due to mountain wave) from 34,000 ft to 45,000 ft, over the last 30 nm of the route. AIRMET in force: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground), over the route from 529 to 619 nm out. 2 pilot reports of turbulence near the line in the last three hours: moderate turbulence, at 20,000 ft, 42 nm southwest, 3:15 am EDT (07:15 UTC); light chop turbulence, at 33,000 ft, 23 nm south, 3:55 am EDT (07:55 UTC). The government's turbulence forecast map ↗
Icing No icing warning in force along the route. No pilot has reported icing near the line in the last three hours. The freezing level is about 13,500 ft (from the winds-aloft temperatures), so icing is possible in cloud above that. The government's icing forecast map ↗
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BED.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B737 at 20,000 ft, 42 nm southwest, 3:15 am EDT (07:15 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: FL200-115. At the destination end, 42 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV DEN220040/TM 0715/FL200/TP B737/TB MOD/RM FL200-115
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 40 nm southwest (220°) of DEN
- Time
- 07:15 UTC
- Height
- at 20,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Turbulence
- moderate
- Remarks
- FL200-115
- A306 descending, 27 nm north, 3:34 am EDT (07:34 UTC): overcast above 800 ft. At the departure end, 27 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
MHT UA /OV KMHT/TM 0734/FLDURD/TP A306/SK OVC008
- Report
- a routine report filed through MHT
- Where
- over KMHT
- Time
- 07:34 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- A306
- Sky
- overcast from 800 ft
- B763 descending, 27 nm north, 1:56 am EDT (05:56 UTC): overcast above 3,800 ft, remarks: runway 35. At the departure end, 27 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
MHT UA /OV MHT/TM 0556/FLDURD/TP B763/SK OVC038/RM R35
- Report
- a routine report filed through MHT
- Where
- over MHT
- Time
- 05:56 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- B763
- Sky
- overcast from 3,800 ft
- Remarks
- runway 35
- A320 at 9,000 ft, 34 nm south, 2:31 am EDT (06:31 UTC): no turbulence. 529 nm along the route, 34 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DTW UA /OV 10 SE DTW/TM 0631/FL90/TP A320/TB SMOOTH
- Report
- a routine report filed through DTW
- Where
- 10 southeast dtw
- Time
- 06:31 UTC
- Height
- at 9,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A320
- Turbulence
- smooth
- A21N at 33,000 ft, 23 nm south, 3:55 am EDT (07:55 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: zob. 579 nm along the route, 23 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
JXN UA /OV JXN/TM 0755/FL330/TP A21N/TB OCNL LGT CHOP/RM ZOB
- Report
- a routine report filed through JXN
- Where
- over JXN
- Time
- 07:55 UTC
- Height
- at 33,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A21N
- Turbulence
- occasional light chop
- Remarks
- zob
- A21N at 35,000 ft, 15 nm south, 4:00 am EDT (08:00 UTC): clear from 35,000 ft to 60,000 ft, -41 °C, wind 295° at 93 knots, remarks: produced by skypath. 729 nm along the route, 15 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
PWK UA /OV OBK097014 /TM 0800 /FL350 /TP A21N /SK SKC /TA M41 /WV 29593KT /RM PRODUCED BY SKYPATH
- Report
- a routine report filed through PWK
- Where
- 14 nm east (097°) of OBK
- Time
- 08:00 UTC
- Height
- at 35,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A21N
- Sky
- clear
- Temperature
- −41 °C
- Wind
- from 295° at 93 knots
- Remarks
- produced by skypath
- B737 at 7,600 ft, 3 nm south, 3:24 am EDT (07:24 UTC): remarks: smooth. At the destination end, 3 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV 6 SOUTH/TM 0724/FL076/TP B737/RM SMOOTH
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 6 south
- Time
- 07:24 UTC
- Height
- at 7,600 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Remarks
- smooth
- B737 at 8,000 ft, 3 nm south, 2:20 am EDT (06:20 UTC): remarks: smooth. At the destination end, 3 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV 7 SOUTH/TM 0620/FL080/TP B737/RM SMOOTH
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 7 south
- Time
- 06:20 UTC
- Height
- at 8,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Remarks
- smooth
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 13 forecast points nearest it (BOS, ALB, SYR, BUF, CLE, MKG, JOT, DBQ, DSM, OMA, GRI, GLD, DEN). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 260° at 22 kt | +22 kt | 18 °C | 98 kt | 15 h 23 min | 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 260° at 27 kt | +27 kt | 15 °C | 93 kt | 16 h 12 min | 6:48 pm MDT (00:48 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 260° at 30 kt | +30 kt | 11 °C | 90 kt | 16 h 45 min | 7:21 pm MDT (01:21 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 260° at 32 kt | +32 kt | 7 °C | 88 kt | 17 h 08 min | 7:44 pm MDT (01:44 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 260° at 34 kt | +35 kt | 2 °C | 85 kt | 17 h 44 min | 8:20 pm MDT (02:20 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 260° at 37 kt | +38 kt | -2 °C | 82 kt | 18 h 23 min | 8:59 pm MDT (02:59 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 260° at 41 kt | +42 kt | -7 °C | 78 kt | 19 h 19 min | 9:55 pm MDT (03:55 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 260° at 43 kt | +44 kt | -10 °C | 76 kt | 19 h 50 min | 10:26 pm MDT (04:26 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 270° at 48 kt | +50 kt | -22 °C | 70 kt | 21 h 32 min | 12:08 am MDT (06:08 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 270° at 64 kt | +66 kt | -32 °C | 54 kt | 27 h 54 min | 6:30 am MDT (12:30 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 280° at 67 kt | +68 kt | -40 °C | 52 kt | 28 h 59 min | 7:35 am MDT (13:35 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 270° at 69 kt | +70 kt | -48 °C | 50 kt | 30 h 08 min | 8:44 am MDT (14:44 UTC) |
Based on data from the 13th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 13th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOS | used from 0 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 130/11 | 290/20 8° | 300/38 6° | 300/41 0° | 310/39 -12° | 310/41 -22° | 330/78 -37° | 310/52 -45° | 290/64 -50° |
| ALB | used from 50 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 190/20 | 280/29 11° | 270/29 6° | 280/29 1° | 290/31 -12° | 300/43 -22° | 310/55 -38° | 320/54 -42° | 280/48 -47° |
| SYR | used from 150 nm out; 47 nm from the line | 270/16 | 240/23 12° | 240/27 6° | 250/30 2° | 270/38 -11° | 290/48 -21° | 300/50 -38° | 310/67 -47° | 280/37 -46° |
| BUF | used from 250 nm out; 56 nm from the line | 260/36 | 260/29 13° | 250/40 7° | 260/44 2° | 270/48 -10° | 280/44 -22° | 300/48 -37° | 310/48 -47° | 300/60 -45° |
| CLE | used from 399 nm out; 91 nm from the line | 260/29 | 270/23 15° | 250/32 11° | 260/38 3° | 280/36 -9° | 280/32 -22° | 300/40 -34° | 310/68 -41° | 310/77 -47° |
| MKG | used from 549 nm out; 92 nm from the line | 270/25 | 270/32 16° | 270/38 12° | 260/39 3° | 270/53 -10° | 280/49 -22° | 290/64 -30° | 300/83 -39° | 300/93 -48° |
| JOT | used from 699 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 280/38 | 270/37 18° | 270/43 12° | 270/45 3° | 260/44 -8° | 280/52 -21° | 300/70 -29° | 300/81 -38° | 300/84 -49° |
| DBQ | used from 799 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 300/20 | 270/37 18° | 280/37 11° | 280/38 3° | 260/50 -10° | 270/53 -20° | 280/78 -29° | 280/82 -37° | 290/85 -49° |
| DSM | used from 948 nm out; 30 nm from the line | 260/7 | 270/26 19° | 260/29 12° | 260/34 4° | 260/55 -9° | 260/58 -20° | 270/88 -29° | 270/84 -37° | 270/74 -49° |
| OMA | used from 1048 nm out; 28 nm from the line | 070/9 | 250/21 19° | 260/24 12° | 260/29 4° | 260/53 -9° | 260/62 -21° | 260/92 -28° | 260/83 -37° | 260/79 -49° |
| GRI | used from 1148 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 220/28 18° | 240/32 13° | 240/28 5° | 240/41 -9° | 250/61 -23° | 250/99 -29° | 250/94 -37° | 250/93 -49° | |
| GLD | used from 1298 nm out; 90 nm from the line | 220/20 | 230/26 12° | 220/28 5° | 230/53 -8° | 230/65 -22° | 230/99 -29° | 230/99 -37° | 230/99 -49° | |
| DEN | used from 1447 nm out; 35 nm from the line | 220/28 9° | 220/38 4° | 230/44 -13° | 230/74 -21° | 220/110 -30° | 220/120 -38° | 220/118 -48° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED Bedford, MA | departure | marginal VFR Sky: a few clouds at 600 feet, scattered clouds at 1,100 feet, overcast at 1,700 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the east (080°) at 13 knots | 3 mi | 1,700 ft | 132 ft | 4:19 am EDT (08:19 UTC) |
| ALB Albany, NY | 110 nm out, 8 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 3,200 feet | from the south-southeast (150°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 3,200 ft | 284 ft | 08:07 UTC |
| ITH Ithaca, NY | 230 nm out, 13 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 18,000 feet | from the southeast (130°) at 4 knots | 8 mi | none | 1,099 ft | 07:56 UTC |
| BUF Buffalo, NY | 329 nm out, 12 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 7,000 feet | from the south-southwest (200°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 726 ft | 07:54 UTC |
| PTK Pontiac, MI | 539 nm out, 3 nm east of the line, tower | VFR | from the south-southwest (210°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 980 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| UGN Chicago/Waukegan, IL | 729 nm out, 5 nm west of the line, tower | VFR | from the southwest (230°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 728 ft | 07:51 UTC |
| RFD Chicago/Rockford, IL | 789 nm out, 8 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the southwest (220°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | none | 742 ft | 07:54 UTC |
| CID Cedar Rapids, IA | 908 nm out, 11 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the south-southwest (210°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | none | 869 ft | 03:52 UTC |
| OMA Omaha, NE | 1098 nm out, 13 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 7,500 feet, a broken layer at 14,000 feet | from the north (350°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 14,000 ft | 984 ft | 08:26 UTC |
| GRI Grand Island, NE | 1208 nm out, 11 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the north-northeast (030°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,847 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| AKO Akron, CO | 1437 nm out, 1 nm south of the line | low IFR Sky: overcast at 400 feet | from the east-southeast (120°) at 18 knots, gusting to 27 | 10+ mi | 400 ft | 4,716 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| DEN Denver, CO | destination | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,100 feet | from the north-northwest (330°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | 1,100 ft | 5,433 ft | 1:53 am MDT (07:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 5,433 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
The codes as issued, and in English, for every airport in the table
BED Bedford, MA
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
SPECI KBED 130819Z AUTO 08013KT 3SM -RA BR FEW006 SCT011 OVC017 12/11 A2998 RMK AO2 P0000 T01170111 $
- SPECI
- a special observation, issued because the weather changed
- KBED
- the station, KBED
- 130819Z
- observed 4:19 am EDT (08:19 UTC)
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 08013KT
- wind from the east at 13 knots
- 3SM
- visibility 3 miles
- -RA
- light rain
- BR
- mist
- FEW006
- a few clouds at 600 feet
- SCT011
- scattered clouds at 1,100 feet
- OVC017
- overcast at 1,700 feet
- 12/11
- temperature 12 °C (54 °F), dew point 11 °C (52 °F)
- A2998
- altimeter setting 29.98 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- P0000
- a trace of precipitation in the last hour
- T01170111
- temperature 11.7 °C (53 °F), dew point 11.1 °C (52 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KBED 130523Z 1306/1406 06007KT P6SM VCSH OVC015 FM130800 07006KT 6SM BR OVC007 PROB30 1309/1312 4SM -SHRA BR FM131200 07005KT 5SM BR VCSH FEW004 OVC007 FM131700 11006KT 5SM BR VCSH OVC004 PROB30 1320/1402 2SM -SHRA BR FM140300 20006KT 2SM BR VCSH OVC003 WS020/22035KT
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KBED
- the station, KBED
- 130523Z
- issued 1:23 am EDT (05:23 UTC)
- 1306/1406 06007KT P6SM VCSH OVC015
- valid from Tue 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC) to Wed 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcsh, overcast at 1,500 feet
- FM130800 07006KT 6SM BR OVC007
- from Tue 4:00 am EDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 6 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, overcast at 700 feet
- PROB30 1309/1312 4SM -SHRA BR
- a 30% chance from Tue 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC) to Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, mist
- FM131200 07005KT 5SM BR VCSH FEW004 OVC007
- from Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 5 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, vcsh, a few clouds at 400 feet, overcast at 700 feet
- FM131700 11006KT 5SM BR VCSH OVC004
- from Tue 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 6 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, vcsh, overcast at 400 feet
- PROB30 1320/1402 2SM -SHRA BR
- a 30% chance from Tue 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC) to Tue 10:00 pm EDT (02:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, light rain showers, mist
- FM140300 20006KT 2SM BR VCSH OVC003 WS020/22035KT
- from Tue 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility 2 miles, mist, vcsh, overcast at 300 feet, wind shear below 2,000 feet: wind from 220° at 35 knots above it
ALB Albany, NY
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
SPECI KALB 130807Z 15004KT 10SM OVC032 16/14 A2992 RMK AO2 T01560139 $
- SPECI
- a special observation, issued because the weather changed
- KALB
- the station, KALB
- 130807Z
- observed 08:07 UTC on the 13th
- 15004KT
- wind from the south-southeast at 4 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC032
- overcast at 3,200 feet
- 16/14
- temperature 16 °C (61 °F), dew point 14 °C (57 °F)
- A2992
- altimeter setting 29.92 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- T01560139
- temperature 15.6 °C (60 °F), dew point 13.9 °C (57 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KALB 130520Z 1306/1406 VRB03KT P6SM OVC035 TEMPO 1306/1309 OVC030 FM130900 VRB03KT P6SM OVC030 PROB30 1309/1312 4SM -SHRA BR OVC010 FM131200 16008KT P6SM OVC025 PROB30 1316/1319 5SM -SHRA BR OVC015 FM132100 16011KT 5SM -SHRA BR SCT008 OVC015 PROB30 1321/1324 2SM SHRA BR OVC007 FM140300 18006KT P6SM VCSH OVC010
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KALB
- the station, KALB
- 130520Z
- issued 05:20 UTC on the 13th
- 1306/1406 VRB03KT P6SM OVC035
- valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 3,500 feet
- TEMPO 1306/1309 OVC030
- at times from Tue 06:00 UTC to Tue 09:00 UTC: overcast at 3,000 feet
- FM130900 VRB03KT P6SM OVC030
- from Tue 09:00 UTC: wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 3,000 feet
- PROB30 1309/1312 4SM -SHRA BR OVC010
- a 30% chance from Tue 09:00 UTC to Tue 12:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, mist, overcast at 1,000 feet
- FM131200 16008KT P6SM OVC025
- from Tue 12:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 2,500 feet
- PROB30 1316/1319 5SM -SHRA BR OVC015
- a 30% chance from Tue 16:00 UTC to Tue 19:00 UTC: visibility 5 miles, light rain showers, mist, overcast at 1,500 feet
- FM132100 16011KT 5SM -SHRA BR SCT008 OVC015
- from Tue 21:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 11 knots, visibility 5 miles, light rain showers, mist, scattered clouds at 800 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
- PROB30 1321/1324 2SM SHRA BR OVC007
- a 30% chance from Tue 21:00 UTC to Wed 00:00 UTC: visibility 2 miles, rain showers, mist, overcast at 700 feet
- FM140300 18006KT P6SM VCSH OVC010
- from Wed 03:00 UTC: wind from the south at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcsh, overcast at 1,000 feet
ITH Ithaca, NY
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KITH 130756Z AUTO 13004KT 8SM FEW180 12/12 A2990 RMK AO2 SLP124 T01170117
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KITH
- the station, KITH
- 130756Z
- observed 07:56 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 13004KT
- wind from the southeast at 4 knots
- 8SM
- visibility 8 miles
- FEW180
- a few clouds at 18,000 feet
- 12/12
- temperature 12 °C (54 °F), dew point 12 °C (54 °F)
- A2990
- altimeter setting 29.90 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP124
- sea-level pressure 1012.4 hPa
- T01170117
- temperature 11.7 °C (53 °F), dew point 11.7 °C (53 °F)
TAF KITH 130520Z 1306/1406 14004KT P6SM BKN100 FM131500 18007G15KT P6SM BKN050
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KITH
- the station, KITH
- 130520Z
- issued 05:20 UTC on the 13th
- 1306/1406 14004KT P6SM BKN100
- valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
- FM131500 18007G15KT P6SM BKN050
- from Tue 15:00 UTC: wind from the south at 7 knots, gusting to 15, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
BUF Buffalo, NY
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KBUF 130754Z 20008KT 10SM FEW070 18/15 A2981 RMK AO2 SLP094 T01780150 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KBUF
- the station, KBUF
- 130754Z
- observed 07:54 UTC on the 13th
- 20008KT
- wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- FEW070
- a few clouds at 7,000 feet
- 18/15
- temperature 18 °C (64 °F), dew point 15 °C (59 °F)
- A2981
- altimeter setting 29.81 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP094
- sea-level pressure 1009.4 hPa
- T01780150
- temperature 17.8 °C (64 °F), dew point 15 °C (59 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KBUF 130520Z 1306/1406 22008KT P6SM FEW250 WS020/25040KT FM130900 21008KT 6SM -SHRA BKN060 WS015/25035KT PROB30 1310/1313 4SM -TSRA OVC035CB FM131600 22012G25KT P6SM BKN080 FM131800 24015G33KT P6SM SCT090 PROB30 1319/1324 4SM -SHRA BKN070 FM140100 25011G18KT P6SM SCT100
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KBUF
- the station, KBUF
- 130520Z
- issued 05:20 UTC on the 13th
- 1306/1406 22008KT P6SM FEW250 WS020/25040KT
- valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet, wind shear below 2,000 feet: wind from 250° at 40 knots above it
- FM130900 21008KT 6SM -SHRA BKN060 WS015/25035KT
- from Tue 09:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility 6 miles, light rain showers, a broken layer at 6,000 feet, wind shear below 1,500 feet: wind from 250° at 35 knots above it
- PROB30 1310/1313 4SM -TSRA OVC035CB
- a 30% chance from Tue 10:00 UTC to Tue 13:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, light thunderstorms with rain, overcast at 3,500 feet (thunderheads)
- FM131600 22012G25KT P6SM BKN080
- from Tue 16:00 UTC: wind from the southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 25, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 8,000 feet
- FM131800 24015G33KT P6SM SCT090
- from Tue 18:00 UTC: wind from the west-southwest at 15 knots, gusting to 33, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 9,000 feet
- PROB30 1319/1324 4SM -SHRA BKN070
- a 30% chance from Tue 19:00 UTC to Wed 00:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, a broken layer at 7,000 feet
- FM140100 25011G18KT P6SM SCT100
- from Wed 01:00 UTC: wind from the west-southwest at 11 knots, gusting to 18, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet
PTK Pontiac, MI
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KPTK 130753Z 21005KT 10SM CLR 21/15 A2977 RMK AO2 RAB03E13 SLP074 P0000 T02060150
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KPTK
- the station, KPTK
- 130753Z
- observed 07:53 UTC on the 13th
- 21005KT
- wind from the south-southwest at 5 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 21/15
- temperature 21 °C (70 °F), dew point 15 °C (59 °F)
- A2977
- altimeter setting 29.77 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- RAB03E13
- rain began 3 minutes past the hour, ended 13 minutes past the hour
- SLP074
- sea-level pressure 1007.4 hPa
- P0000
- a trace of precipitation in the last hour
- T02060150
- temperature 20.6 °C (69 °F), dew point 15 °C (59 °F)
TAF KPTK 130813Z 1308/1406 20007KT P6SM SCT070 BKN100 FM131300 24012KT P6SM SCT035 FM131700 26014G28KT P6SM SCT040 FM140000 31006KT P6SM SCT120
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KPTK
- the station, KPTK
- 130813Z
- issued 08:13 UTC on the 13th
- 1308/1406 20007KT P6SM SCT070 BKN100
- valid from Tue 08:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 7,000 feet, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
- FM131300 24012KT P6SM SCT035
- from Tue 13:00 UTC: wind from the west-southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,500 feet
- FM131700 26014G28KT P6SM SCT040
- from Tue 17:00 UTC: wind from the west at 14 knots, gusting to 28, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet
- FM140000 31006KT P6SM SCT120
- from Wed 00:00 UTC: wind from the northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 12,000 feet
UGN Chicago/Waukegan, IL
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KUGN 130751Z AUTO 23007KT 10SM CLR 22/16 A2971 RMK AO2 SLP045 T02170161
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KUGN
- the station, KUGN
- 130751Z
- observed 07:51 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 23007KT
- wind from the southwest at 7 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 22/16
- temperature 22 °C (72 °F), dew point 16 °C (61 °F)
- A2971
- altimeter setting 29.71 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP045
- sea-level pressure 1004.5 hPa
- T02170161
- temperature 21.7 °C (71 °F), dew point 16.1 °C (61 °F)
RFD Chicago/Rockford, IL
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KRFD 130754Z AUTO 22010KT 10SM CLR 23/16 A2974 RMK AO2 SLP063 T02330161 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KRFD
- the station, KRFD
- 130754Z
- observed 07:54 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 22010KT
- wind from the southwest at 10 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 23/16
- temperature 23 °C (73 °F), dew point 16 °C (61 °F)
- A2974
- altimeter setting 29.74 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP063
- sea-level pressure 1006.3 hPa
- T02330161
- temperature 23.3 °C (74 °F), dew point 16.1 °C (61 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KRFD 130539Z 1306/1406 22012KT P6SM SCT150 WS015/26050KT FM131000 29010KT P6SM FEW020 SCT100 FM132300 36005KT P6SM SCT040 BKN090 FM140200 01007KT P6SM VCTS SCT030 OVC040CB TEMPO 1403/1406 3SM -TSRA SCT020 BKN030CB
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KRFD
- the station, KRFD
- 130539Z
- issued 05:39 UTC on the 13th
- 1306/1406 22012KT P6SM SCT150 WS015/26050KT
- valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 15,000 feet, wind shear below 1,500 feet: wind from 260° at 50 knots above it
- FM131000 29010KT P6SM FEW020 SCT100
- from Tue 10:00 UTC: wind from the west-northwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet
- FM132300 36005KT P6SM SCT040 BKN090
- from Tue 23:00 UTC: wind from the north at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet, a broken layer at 9,000 feet
- FM140200 01007KT P6SM VCTS SCT030 OVC040CB
- from Wed 02:00 UTC: wind from the north at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcts, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet, overcast at 4,000 feet (thunderheads)
- TEMPO 1403/1406 3SM -TSRA SCT020 BKN030CB
- at times from Wed 03:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: visibility 3 miles, light thunderstorms with rain, scattered clouds at 2,000 feet, a broken layer at 3,000 feet (thunderheads)
CID Cedar Rapids, IA
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KCID 130352Z 21010KT 10SM CLR 24/18 A2973
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KCID
- the station, KCID
- 130352Z
- observed 03:52 UTC on the 13th
- 21010KT
- wind from the south-southwest at 10 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 24/18
- temperature 24 °C (75 °F), dew point 18 °C (64 °F)
- A2973
- altimeter setting 29.73 inches of mercury
TAF KCID 130810Z 1308/1406 28010KT P6SM SKC FM130930 30010KT P6SM OVC014 FM131500 31008KT P6SM SCT015 SCT250 FM140000 35007KT P6SM BKN100 OVC250 PROB30 1400/1406 4SM -TSRA BR BKN030CB AMD NOT SKED
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KCID
- the station, KCID
- 130810Z
- issued 08:10 UTC on the 13th
- 1308/1406 28010KT P6SM SKC
- valid from Tue 08:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the west at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- FM130930 30010KT P6SM OVC014
- from Tue 09:30 UTC: wind from the west-northwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,400 feet
- FM131500 31008KT P6SM SCT015 SCT250
- from Tue 15:00 UTC: wind from the northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
- FM140000 35007KT P6SM BKN100 OVC250
- from Wed 00:00 UTC: wind from the north at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 10,000 feet, overcast at 25,000 feet
- PROB30 1400/1406 4SM -TSRA BR BKN030CB AMD NOT SKED
- a 30% chance from Wed 00:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, light thunderstorms with rain, mist, a broken layer at 3,000 feet (thunderheads), amd, not, sked
OMA Omaha, NE
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
SPECI KOMA 130826Z 35007KT 10SM SCT075 BKN140 12/09 A2990 RMK AO2 TSB0759E26 CONS LTGICCC DSNT E-SE CB DSNT E-SE MOV NE TS MOV NE T01220094
- SPECI
- a special observation, issued because the weather changed
- KOMA
- the station, KOMA
- 130826Z
- observed 08:26 UTC on the 13th
- 35007KT
- wind from the north at 7 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- SCT075
- scattered clouds at 7,500 feet
- BKN140
- a broken layer at 14,000 feet
- 12/09
- temperature 12 °C (54 °F), dew point 9 °C (48 °F)
- A2990
- altimeter setting 29.90 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- TSB0759E26
- thunderstorms began 07:59 UTC, ended 26 minutes past the hour
- CONS LTGICCC DSNT E-SE
- continuous lightning (in cloud, cloud to cloud) in the distance (more than 10 miles) from the east round to the southeast
- CB DSNT
- cumulonimbus (thunderheads) in the distance (more than 10 miles)
- E-SE
- MOV NE
- moving, northeast
- TS
- thunderstorm
- MOV NE
- moving, northeast
- T01220094
- temperature 12.2 °C (54 °F), dew point 9.4 °C (49 °F)
TAF KOMA 130650Z 1307/1406 01007KT P6SM SCT070 TEMPO 1307/1309 P6SM -TSRA BKN050CB FM131600 01007KT P6SM SCT035 FM140000 35010KT P6SM BKN080
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KOMA
- the station, KOMA
- 130650Z
- issued 06:50 UTC on the 13th
- 1307/1406 01007KT P6SM SCT070
- valid from Tue 07:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the north at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 7,000 feet
- TEMPO 1307/1309 P6SM -TSRA BKN050CB
- at times from Tue 07:00 UTC to Tue 09:00 UTC: visibility more than 6 miles, light thunderstorms with rain, a broken layer at 5,000 feet (thunderheads)
- FM131600 01007KT P6SM SCT035
- from Tue 16:00 UTC: wind from the north at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,500 feet
- FM140000 35010KT P6SM BKN080
- from Wed 00:00 UTC: wind from the north at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 8,000 feet
GRI Grand Island, NE
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KGRI 130753Z AUTO 03004KT 10SM CLR 09/08 A2992 RMK AO2 SLP130 T00890083 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KGRI
- the station, KGRI
- 130753Z
- observed 07:53 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 03004KT
- wind from the north-northeast at 4 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 09/08
- temperature 9 °C (48 °F), dew point 8 °C (46 °F)
- A2992
- altimeter setting 29.92 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP130
- sea-level pressure 1013.0 hPa
- T00890083
- temperature 8.9 °C (48 °F), dew point 8.3 °C (47 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KGRI 130525Z 1306/1406 02009KT P6SM SCT015 FM131000 03010KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015 FM132200 36008KT P6SM SCT015 BKN025 FM140300 01010KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KGRI
- the station, KGRI
- 130525Z
- issued 05:25 UTC on the 13th
- 1306/1406 02009KT P6SM SCT015
- valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the north-northeast at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet
- FM131000 03010KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015
- from Tue 10:00 UTC: wind from the north-northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- FM132200 36008KT P6SM SCT015 BKN025
- from Tue 22:00 UTC: wind from the north at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- FM140300 01010KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015
- from Wed 03:00 UTC: wind from the north at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
AKO Akron, CO
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KAKO 130753Z AUTO 12018G27KT 10SM OVC004 10/09 A2989 RMK AO2 PK WND 12027/0748 SLP073 T01000089
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KAKO
- the station, KAKO
- 130753Z
- observed 07:53 UTC on the 13th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 12018G27KT
- wind from the east-southeast at 18 knots, gusting to 27
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC004
- overcast at 400 feet
- 10/09
- temperature 10 °C (50 °F), dew point 9 °C (48 °F)
- A2989
- altimeter setting 29.89 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- PK WND 12027/0748
- peak wind in the last hour from the east-southeast (120°) at 27 knots, 07:48 UTC
- SLP073
- sea-level pressure 1007.3 hPa
- T01000089
- temperature 10 °C (50 °F), dew point 8.9 °C (48 °F)
DEN Denver, CO
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KDEN 130753Z 33009KT 10SM BKN011 11/08 A2994 RMK AO2 SLP068 T01110078
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KDEN
- the station, KDEN
- 130753Z
- observed 1:53 am MDT (07:53 UTC)
- 33009KT
- wind from the north-northwest at 9 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- BKN011
- a broken layer at 1,100 feet
- 11/08
- temperature 11 °C (52 °F), dew point 8 °C (46 °F)
- A2994
- altimeter setting 29.94 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP068
- sea-level pressure 1006.8 hPa
- T01110078
- temperature 11.1 °C (52 °F), dew point 7.8 °C (46 °F)
TAF KDEN 130830Z 1309/1412 34009KT P6SM BKN010 FM131100 02007KT P6SM BKN010 TEMPO 1311/1315 5SM BR BKN007 FM131700 05007KT P6SM SCT020 BKN040 FM132000 07011KT P6SM SCT050 SCT100 PROB30 1400/1406 -SHRA BKN050 FM140600 05009KT P6SM VCSH BKN050
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KDEN
- the station, KDEN
- 130830Z
- issued 2:30 am MDT (08:30 UTC)
- 1309/1412 34009KT P6SM BKN010
- valid from Tue 3:00 am MDT (09:00 UTC) to Wed 6:00 am MDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- FM131100 02007KT P6SM BKN010
- from Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- TEMPO 1311/1315 5SM BR BKN007
- at times from Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC) to Tue 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): visibility 5 miles, mist, a broken layer at 700 feet
- FM131700 05007KT P6SM SCT020 BKN040
- from Tue 11:00 am MDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,000 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- FM132000 07011KT P6SM SCT050 SCT100
- from Tue 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet
- PROB30 1400/1406 -SHRA BKN050
- a 30% chance from Tue 6:00 pm MDT (00:00 UTC) to Wed 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): light rain showers, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- FM140600 05009KT P6SM VCSH BKN050
- from Wed 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcsh, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
At DEN when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC)
Wind from the east-northeast at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for DEN
- From Tue 3:00 am MDT (09:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- From Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- At times between Tue 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC) and 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): visibility 5 miles, mist, a broken layer at 700 feet
- From Tue 11:00 am MDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,000 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- From Tue 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet
- 30% chance between Tue 6:00 pm MDT (00:00 UTC) and 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): light rain showers, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- From Wed 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
The forecast for BED, the departure
- From Tue 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Tue 4:00 am EDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 6 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, overcast at 700 feet
- 30% chance between Tue 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC) and 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, mist
- From Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 5 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, showers nearby, a few clouds at 400 feet, overcast at 700 feet
- From Tue 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 6 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, showers nearby, overcast at 400 feet
- 30% chance between Tue 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC) and 10:00 pm EDT (02:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, light rain showers, mist
- From Tue 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility 2 miles, mist, showers nearby, low-level wind shear, overcast at 300 feet
DEN: the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KDEN 130830Z 1309/1412 34009KT P6SM BKN010 FM131100 02007KT P6SM BKN010 TEMPO 1311/1315 5SM BR BKN007 FM131700 05007KT P6SM SCT020 BKN040 FM132000 07011KT P6SM SCT050 SCT100 PROB30 1400/1406 -SHRA BKN050 FM140600 05009KT P6SM VCSH BKN050
BED: the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KBED 130523Z 1306/1406 06007KT P6SM VCSH OVC015 FM130800 07006KT 6SM BR OVC007 PROB30 1309/1312 4SM -SHRA BR FM131200 07005KT 5SM BR VCSH FEW004 OVC007 FM131700 11006KT 5SM BR VCSH OVC004 PROB30 1320/1402 2SM -SHRA BR FM140300 20006KT 2SM BR VCSH OVC003 WS020/22035KT
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/8802 Foxborough, MA, Saturday, October 17, 2026 through Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 22 nm from the route, at the departure end · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Saturday 17 October · ZBW
- 6/8992 Monroe, MI, Thursday, October 15, 2026 Local 23 nm from the route, 539 nm along the route · a VIP movement · starts Thursday 15 October · ZOB
Notices to air missions closures and things out of service at both ends; airspace, navigation aids and obstructions near the line
BED: 21 notices in force. all of them, grouped →
- closed Taxiway E between runway 05/23 and east Ramp closed until Tue 13 Oct, 6:00 am EDT (10:00 UTC) · BED 10/053
as issued
!BED 10/053 BED TWY E BTN RWY 05/23 AND EAST RAMP CLSD 2610130430-2610131000
- closed Apron Blast PAD Ramp closed until Mon 30 Nov, 2:00 pm EST (19:00 UTC) · BED 10/042
as issued
!BED 10/042 BED APRON BLAST PAD RAMP CLSD 2610070840-2611301900
- closed Taxiway M between taxiway E and approach end runway 11 closed to AIR Carrier aircraft until Fri 6 Nov, 1:00 pm EST (18:00 UTC) · BED 10/033
as issued
!BED 10/033 BED TWY M BTN TWY E AND APCH END RWY 11 CLSD TO AIR CARRIER AIRCRAFT 2610042204-2611061800
DEN: 54 notices in force, 2 starting within a week. runway 07/25 closed runway 16R/34L closed all of them, grouped →
- closed Taxiway CC between Gate C43 and Gate C57 closed until Wed 14 Oct, 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC) · DEN 10/254
as issued
!DEN 10/254 DEN TWY CC BTN GATE C43 AND GATE C57 CLSD 2610130508-2610141100
- closed Taxiway B, B2, B3, B7, B8, B9, B10, taxiway B4 between Deice PAD WA south Access and runway 07/25, taxiway G between taxiway AA and approach end runway 25 closed until Tue 13 Oct, 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC) · DEN 10/253
as issued
!DEN 10/253 DEN TWY B, B2, B3, B7, B8, B9, B10, TWY B4 BTN DEICE PAD WA SOUTH ACCESS AND RWY 07/25, TWY G BTN TWY AA AND APCH END RWY 25 CLSD 2610130445-2610131100
- closed Runway 07/25 closed until Tue 13 Oct, 5:00 am MDT (11:00 UTC) · DEN 10/252
as issued
!DEN 10/252 DEN RWY 07/25 CLSD 2610130444-2610131100
- closed Taxiway D, D2, D3, D5, D6, D8, D9, D11, D12, taxiway WA between Deice PAD WA and approach end runway 34L, taxiway WB between runway 16R/34L and taxiway F, taxiway WC between runway 16R/34L and runway 16L/34R, taxiway WD between runway 16R/34L and runway 16L/34R, taxiway WE between approach end runway 16R and runway 16L/34R closed until Wed 4 Nov, 4:00 pm MST (23:00 UTC) · DEN 09/836
as issued
!DEN 09/836 DEN TWY D, D2, D3, D5, D6, D8, D9, D11, D12, TWY WA BTN DEICE PAD WA AND APCH END RWY 34L, TWY WB BTN RWY 16R/34L AND TWY F, TWY WC BTN RWY 16R/34L AND RWY 16L/34R, TWY WD BTN RWY 16R/34L AND RWY 16L/34R, TWY WE BTN APCH END RWY 16R AND RWY 16L/34R CLSD 2609301400-2611042300
223 notices near the line, the first 30 (airspace and special activity within 25 nm, navigation aids within 25 nm, obstructions within 5 nm):
- Navigation aid ILS runway 35 DME out of service until Fri 30 Apr, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC), estimated · 0 nm along the route, 18 nm off the line · OWD 09/010
as issued
!OWD 09/010 OWD NAV ILS RWY 35 DME U/S 2609302131-2704302359EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1017974) 42°25′N 71°05′W (5.4 nautical miles northwest BOS) 428.8FT (252.6FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 14 Oct, 11:49 pm EDT (03:49 UTC) · 0 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · BOS 09/665
as issued
!BOS 09/665 BOS OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1017974) 422550.00N0710520.00W (5.4NM NW BOS) 428.8FT (252.6FT AGL) U/S 2609300449-2610150349
- Navigation aid ILS runway 35 middle marker out of service until Thu 31 Dec, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC), estimated · 10 nm along the route, 27 nm off the line · MHT 09/010
as issued
!MHT 09/010 MHT NAV ILS RWY 35 MM U/S 2609012225-2612312359EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 35 inner marker out of service until Thu 31 Dec, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC), estimated · 10 nm along the route, 27 nm off the line · MHT 09/009
as issued
!MHT 09/009 MHT NAV ILS RWY 35 IM U/S 2609012224-2612312359EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1007723) 42°34′N 71°31′W (6.7 nautical miles north 6B6) 468.8FT (199.8FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 11 Nov, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC) · 10 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · 6B6 08/103
as issued
!BDR 08/103 6B6 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1007723) 423410.30N0713151.20W (6.7NM N 6B6) 468.8FT (199.8FT AGL) U/S 2608110545-2611112359
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1009585) 42°33′N 71°50′W (3.3 nautical miles west FIT) 1206.0FT (241.1FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 6 Jan, 10:08 am EST (15:08 UTC) · 20 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · FIT 10/002
as issued
!FIT 10/002 FIT OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1009585) 423343.40N0715003.60W (3.3NM W FIT) 1206.0FT (241.1FT AGL) U/S 2610081408-2701061508
- Navigation aid ILS runway 29 glide path out of service until Wed 21 Oct, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC), estimated · 30 nm along the route, 15 nm off the line · ORH 10/040
as issued
!ORH 10/040 ORH NAV ILS RWY 29 GP U/S 2610121928-2610212359EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 11 category II not authorized until Wed 28 Oct, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC) · 30 nm along the route, 15 nm off the line · ORH 10/032
as issued
!ORH 10/032 ORH NAV ILS RWY 11 CAT II NA 2610061939-2610282359
- Navigation aid VOR out of service until Thu 1 Apr, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC) · 60 nm along the route, 24 nm off the line · BAF 09/035
as issued
!BAF 09/035 BAF NAV VOR U/S 2609302148-2704012359
- Navigation aid DME out of service until Wed 23 Dec, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC) · 70 nm along the route, 17 nm off the line · CTR 09/149
as issued
!BTV 09/149 CTR NAV DME U/S 2609241734-2612232359
- Navigation aid VOR out of service until Thu 31 Dec, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC), estimated · 70 nm along the route, 17 nm off the line · CTR 09/044
as issued
!BTV 09/044 CTR NAV VOR U/S 2609070706-2612312359EST
- Navigation aid VOR/DME out of service until Fri 30 Oct, 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC) · 90 nm along the route, 24 nm off the line · CAM 08/114
as issued
!BTV 08/114 CAM NAV VOR/DME U/S 2608181204-2610302000
- Obstruction tower lights (ASN 2014-ANE-431-OE) 42°26′N 73°20′W (2.3 nautical miles WNW PSF) 1,922 ft (90 ft above ground level) out of service until further notice · 90 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · PSF 09/023
as issued
!PSF 09/023 PSF OBST TOWER LGT (ASN 2014-ANE-431-OE) 422643N0732012W (2.3NM WNW PSF) 1922FT (90FT AGL) U/S 2009212013-PERM
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1009600) 42°45′N 73°50′W (1.9 nautical miles WNW ALB) 633.9FT (187.0FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 25 Dec, 6:57 am EST (11:57 UTC) · 110 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · ALB 09/109
as issued
!ALB 09/109 ALB OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1009600) 424529.60N0735038.10W (1.9NM WNW ALB) 633.9FT (187.0FT AGL) U/S 2609261057-2612251157
- Navigation aid ILS runway 01 special authorized category II not authorized until Fri 30 Oct, 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC) · 110 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · ALB 06/001
as issued
!ALB 06/001 ALB NAV ILS RWY 01 SPECIAL AUTH CAT II NA 2606011121-2610302000
- Navigation aid ILS runway 04 outer marker out of service until Tue 17 Nov, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC), estimated · 120 nm along the route, 14 nm off the line · SCH 09/027
as issued
!SCH 09/027 SCH NAV ILS RWY 04 OM U/S 2609241725-2611172359EST
- Navigation aid JJH NDB beacon out of service until Tue 24 Nov, 4:11 pm EST (21:11 UTC), estimated · 140 nm along the route, 22 nm off the line · NY0 05/161
as issued
!BTV 05/161 NY0 NAV JJH NDB U/S 2605211250-2611242111EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1005516) 42°40′N 74°43′W (7.7 nautical miles ENE K23) 2439.6FT (261.8FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 23 Jan, 10:15 am EST (15:15 UTC) · 150 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · K23 09/249
as issued
!BUF 09/249 K23 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1005516) 424030.00N0744342.70W (7.7NM ENE K23) 2439.6FT (261.8FT AGL) U/S 2609251515-2701231515
- Navigation aid TACAN out of service until Sat 31 Oct, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC) · 170 nm along the route, 21 nm off the line · UCA 09/260
as issued
!BUF 09/260 UCA NAV TACAN U/S 2609281233-2610312359
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1315818) 42°36′N 75°37′W (5 nautical miles northwest OIC) 1,990 ft (305 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 4:47 pm EST (21:47 UTC), estimated · 190 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · OIC 10/002
as issued
!OIC 10/002 OIC OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1315818) 423645.70N0753701.80W (5NM NW OIC) 1990FT (305FT AGL) U/S 2610051547-2611192147EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 28 glide path out of service until Wed 28 Oct, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC) · 210 nm along the route, 25 nm off the line · SYR 10/037
as issued
!SYR 10/037 SYR NAV ILS RWY 28 GP U/S 2610071845-2610282359
- Navigation aid ILS runway 28 inner marker out of service until Fri 18 Dec, 6:55 pm EST (23:55 UTC), estimated · 210 nm along the route, 25 nm off the line · SYR 09/033
as issued
!SYR 09/033 SYR NAV ILS RWY 28 IM U/S 2609081850-2612182355EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASN 2023-WTE-5567-OE) 42°45′N 76°31′W (9.7 nautical miles SSW 6B9) 1,602 ft (263 ft above ground level) out of service until Fri 20 Nov, 4:57 am EST (09:57 UTC) · 230 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · 6B9 10/036
as issued
!BUF 10/036 6B9 OBST TOWER LGT (ASN 2023-WTE-5567-OE) 424557N0763122W (9.7NM SSW 6B9) 1602FT (263FT AGL) U/S 2610061003-2611200957
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1005754) 42°48′N 76°26′W (6.8 nautical miles south 6B9) 2064.0FT (500.0FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 20 Jan, 11:15 am EST (16:15 UTC) · 230 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · 6B9 09/225
as issued
!BUF 09/225 6B9 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1005754) 424805.20N0762612.80W (6.8NM S 6B9) 2064.0FT (500.0FT AGL) U/S 2609221615-2701201615
- Navigation aid ILS runway 04 glide path out of service until Thu 15 Oct, 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 279 nm along the route, 23 nm off the line · ROC 10/045
as issued
!ROC 10/045 ROC NAV ILS RWY 04 GP U/S 2610082009-2610152000EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1026705) 42°47′N 77°48′W (1.8 nautical miles ESE D52) 997.0FT (86.9FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 16 Oct, 7:39 am EDT (11:39 UTC) · 289 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · D52 07/130
as issued
!BUF 07/130 D52 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1026705) 424714.20N0774832.10W (1.8NM ESE D52) 997.0FT (86.9FT AGL) U/S 2607181139-2610161139
- Navigation aid ILS runway 28 out of service until Wed 14 Oct, 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC) · 309 nm along the route, 18 nm off the line · GVQ 10/012
as issued
!GVQ 10/012 GVQ NAV ILS RWY 28 U/S 2610071416-2610142100
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1248806) 42°35′N 78°14′W (8.0 nautical miles ENE D23) 2205.1FT (254.9FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 30 Jan, 4:15 am EST (09:15 UTC) · 309 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · D23 10/012
as issued
!BUF 10/012 D23 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1248806) 423539.10N0781454.60W (8.0NM ENE D23) 2205.1FT (254.9FT AGL) U/S 2610020915-2701300915
- Obstruction tower lights (ASN 2017-AEA-8243-OE) 42°49′N 78°12′W (8.4 nautical miles northwest 01G) 2,062 ft (260 ft above ground level) out of service until Sat 31 Oct, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC) · 309 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · 01G 09/224
as issued
!BUF 09/224 01G OBST TOWER LGT (ASN 2017-AEA-8243-OE) 424912N0781241W (8.4NM NW 01G) 2062FT (260FT AGL) U/S 2609221609-2610312359
- Navigation aid ILS runway 28 outer marker out of service until Wed 20 Jan, 3:00 pm EST (20:00 UTC), estimated · 309 nm along the route, 18 nm off the line · GVQ 05/010
as issued
!GVQ 05/010 GVQ NAV ILS RWY 28 OM U/S 2605271147-2701202000EST
From the FAA's notice service (NOTAMs), the site's copy refreshed every few minutes; last checked a minute ago. The FAA has so far issued eFlight its test feed, which misses some notices (checked against the FAA's own search on 12 October: about a third missing at Santa Barbara and Burbank, none at Atlanta or Las Vegas); the request for the full feed is with the FAA. Times are local to the field. This is for planning; the legal briefing comes from Flight Service or the FAA's own tools.
Daylight
Sunset at BED 6:06 pm EDT (22:06 UTC), at DEN 6:21 pm MDT (00:21 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:48 pm MDT (00:48 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times.
The wind over the route live wind map, from Windy.com · drag the time bar for the coming hours; the level menu changes the height
Colours show wind speed, the moving lines its direction, at the surface unless you pick a height. Map and forecast by Windy.com; a second opinion beside the government's winds-aloft table above.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads · the turbulence and icing forecasts: turbulence ↗ · icing ↗













Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Laurence G Hanscom Field, Denver International.
