Game Composites LLC GB1 GAMEBIRD accident near Irwin, Idaho, July 4, 2024
On July 4, 2024 at about 11:25 pm local time, a 2021 Game Composites LLC GB1 GAMEBIRD, registered N786AE, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Irwin, Idaho (Alpine airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s decision to perform a spin maneuver at an altitude that was insufficient to complete a successful recovery and subsequent failure to properly arrest the spin, which resulted in a secondary stall and an impact with terrain.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 4, 2024 · about 11:25 pm local time
- Place
- Irwin, Idaho · Alpine · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Game Composites LLC GB1 GAMEBIRD, built 2021 · all GB1 GAMEBIRDs on the register
- Registration
- N786AE · registry record · serial 0030
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The accident pilot and the pilot of a second airplane were practicing an aerobatic formation flight for an airshow within an aerobatic practice area. After completing the formation flight, the pilot of the second airplane maneuvered away from the aerobatic area while the accident pilot was conducting solo aerobatic maneuvers. The accident pilot then entered a left spin at an altitude of about 1,500 ft above ground level (agl). Upon completion of the pilot’s fifth turn during the spin maneuver, he attempted to recover the airplane at about 400 ft agl. The pilot used opposite (right) rudder to stop the rotation and relaxed the stick to neutral, which placed the airplane in a nose down dive attitude. The airplane then entered a secondary stall as it rolled and yawed to the right in a nose down attitude. As the airplane continued the dive and approached the water, the pilot maintained full aft pitch input until the airplane impacted water. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies that could have precluded normal operation. The FAA estimates an altitude loss of approximately 500 ft for each 3-second turn during a spin maneuver in aircraft authorized for spins. Using the FAA’s estimate, 5 turns would have required a minimum of 2,500 ft agl to begin the maneuver. Instead, the pilot started the spin maneuver at 1,500 ft agl and began the spin recovery at 400 ft agl, which provided limited altitude to arrest the spin. Approximately 1 second after the recovery (following the fifth turn) the airplane entered a secondary stall likely because the spin maneuver had not been fully arrested as the pilot began to introduce aft elevator input. At the onset of the secondary stall, the pilot moved the flight stick to the full aft position instead of full forward, which would have increased his airspeed and allowed him to recover. The pilot’s improper movement of the flight stick would have exacerbated the stall; however, it is unknown if he would have been able to successfully recover from the secondary stall at such a low altitude. The accident was the result of the pilot’s decision to conduct a spin maneuver at an altitude that was insufficient to complete a successful recovery. The pilot’s failure to successfully arrest the spin resulted in a secondary stall and subsequent impact with terrain.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event
- Attempted remediation/recovery during maneuvering (aerobatics)
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (aerobatics)
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering (aerobatics)
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Incorrect use/operation
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 4,000 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rear
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming AEIO-580-B1A (piston); 0 hours total
- Operator: Gamebird West LLC
The flight
- Departed from: Alpine WY
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 250° at 10 knots, gusting 14
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
- Altimeter: 30.34 inHg
- Observation at 4:56 pm from KJAC, 29 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KJAC 042256Z 25010G14KT 10SM CLR 19/M02 A3034 RMK AO2 SLP247 T01941017
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flig | 1 |
About this page
Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number WPR24FA225.
