Cessna 182 accident near Dabob, Washington, December 30, 2016
On December 30, 2016 at about 2:44 am local time, a 1973 Cessna 182, registered N52388, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Dabob, Washington. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 4 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The non-instrument-rated pilot's decision to continue a night visual flight rules into instrument flight rules conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation and a loss of airplane control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to obtain an official weather briefing.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- December 30, 2016 · about 2:44 am local time
- Place
- Dabob, Washington · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 4 people were killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 182 P, built 1973 · all 182s on the register
- Registration
- N52388 · no longer on the register · serial 18262571
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The non-instrument-rated private pilot departed at night on a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country flight without obtaining an official weather briefing. If the pilot had received an official briefing, he would have been informed of instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions present on his route of flight. Radar data showed the airplane traveling on a heading towards its destination at varying altitudes. The pilot's communications with an air traffic controller indicated that he was trying to avoid restricted airspace, and then, when asked by the controller what his intentions were, the pilot stated that he was trying to stay out of the clouds. As the airplane made multiple 360° turns, the controller attempted to keep the airplane in controlled airspace before losing communications and radar contact with the airplane near the accident site. Examination of the accident site indicated the airplane impacted terrain in a nose-down attitude at a high airspeed consistent with a loss of control. The attitude indicator was disassembled, and scoring was identified suggesting that the gyro rotor was spinning and, therefore, likely operational at the time of impact. There was no evidence found of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. Based on upper air data, infrared satellite imagery, and surface observation data, the flight likely encountered precipitation, lowering ceilings, and IFR conditions around the time the airplane began to make the 360° turns. The IFR conditions encountered by the flight were conducive to spatial disorientation, and it is likely that the pilot experienced spatial disorientation and lost control of the airplane. The pilot had depression, anxiety, and insomnia, for which he was prescribed a number of potentially-impairing medications, most of which were identified during postaccident toxicology testing. However, whether these conditions or their treatment contributed to the pilot's poor decision-making in continuing a night VFR flight into IFR conditions or his susceptibility to spatial disorientation could not be determined from the available information.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › (general) › Effect on operation
- factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Physical › Health/Fitness › Use of medication/drugs › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Physical › Health/Fitness › Predisposing condition › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 700 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
Passenger
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: fatal
Passenger
- Seat: unk
- Injury: fatal
Passenger
- Seat: unk
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 2,554 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, June 11, 2016
- Maximum gross weight: 2,348 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Continental O-470-R-25A (piston); 2,555 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: BFI Seattle WA at 2:16 am
- Destination: CLM Port Angeles WA
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: night, dark
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 600 ft
- Temperature: 41°F (5°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
- Altimeter: 30.14 inHg
- Observation at 2:35 am from KPWT, 20 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 3 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
16 documents, released by the NTSB on December 13, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
