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Accidents · NTSB WPR16LA150 · Final report

Beech 65 A90 accident near Byron, California, July 24, 2016

On July 24, 2016 at about 2:00 am local time, a 1967 Beech 65 A90, registered N256TA, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (descent) near Byron, California (Byron airport). It was a skydiving flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 15 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain an adequate airspeed and his exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent spin. Also causal to the accident was the pilot’s failure to follow prescribed spin recovery procedures, which resulted in increased airspeed and airflow and the subsequent overstress separation of the right horizontal stabilizer. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadequate preflight weight and balance calculations, which resulted in the center of gravity being aft of the limit.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 24, 2016 · about 2:00 am local time
Place
Byron, California · Byron · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 15 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech 65 A90 UNDESIGNAT, built 1967 · all 65 A90s on the register
Registration
N256TA · no longer on the register · serial LJ-256
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot reported that, while setting up for a skydiving jump run, the airspeed was a little slow, and the airplane abruptly stalled, rolled left, and began rotating downward. A jumper, seated in the copilot's seat, stated that the pilot did not retard the throttles during the recovery attempt and that the airplane's airspeed increased rapidly. The jumper also reported that he heard a "loud bang" during the recovery sequence. The pilot briefly recovered the airplane to a wings-level attitude, but it then subsequently stalled and entered another spin. During the second spin event, all the jumpers successfully egressed. After about nine rotations, the pilot recovered the airplane to a wings- and pitch-level attitude, and shortly thereafter, it broke off to the left and stalled and rotated downward again. The pilot recovered the airplane again and flew back to the airport because the airplane was handling abnormally, and he landed it without further incident. After landing, a witness noted that the airplane's right horizontal stabilizer and elevator were missing; they were subsequently recovered in a field a few miles south of the airport. Magnified optical examination revealed that all the fracture surfaces on the right horizontal stabilizer, elevator, and attachment bracket were consistent with overstress separations, which was likely the source of the loud bang heard by the jumper during the recovery sequence. No indications of fatigue or corrosion were observed. Therefore, it is likely that the right horizontal stabilizer and the attached elevator were overstressed during the airplane's left spin recovery, which led to their in-flight separation. Due to the dynamics during a spin recovery, only the right horizontal stabilizer experienced g forces and air flow beyond its limit. The Airplane Flight Manual contained a spin recovery procedure, which stated to "immediately move the control column full forward, apply full rudder opposite to the direction of the spin, and reduce power on both engines to idle. These three actions should be done as near simultaneously as possible." It is likely that the pilot's failure to follow these procedures led to the airplane's airspeed rapidly increasing and caused increased air flow, which required additional g forces to recover. Postaccident, the airplane's weight and balance were calculated for the accident flight, and the center of gravity (CG) was determined to be about 6 to 7 units aft of the limit. An aft CG results in the airplane being in a less stable flight condition, which decreases the ability of the airplane to right itself after maneuvering and likely contributed to the pilot's inability to maintain level flight.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during enroute (climb to cruise)
  2. Aircraft structural failure during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weight/balance calculations › Pilot
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › CG/weight distribution › Capability exceeded

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,860 hours in all; 20.5 in this make and model; 284.2 in the last 90 days; 1,706.1 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 16, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 14,543.9 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, December 5, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 9,650 lb
  • Seats: 15
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Pratt And Whitney PT6A-20 (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Pratt And Whitney PT6A-20 (turboprop); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: C83 Byron CA at 1:51 am
  • Destination: C83 Byron CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 280° at 12 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 90°F (32°C), dew point 45°F (7°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.81 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 am from LVK, 12 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers14

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N256TA the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2019-06-22WPR19MA177 · accident near Mokuleia, HI · destroyed · fatal

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number WPR16LA150.