The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB WPR19MA177 · Final report

Beech 65-A90 accident near Mokuleia, Hawaii, June 22, 2019

On June 22, 2019 at about 4:22 am local time, a 1967 Beech 65-A90, registered N256TA, was destroyed in an accident during takeoff near Mokuleia, Hawaii (Dillingham Airfield). It was a skydiving flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 11 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s aggressive takeoff maneuver, which resulted in an accelerated stall and subsequent loss of control at an altitude that was too low for recovery. Contributing to the accident were (1) the operation of the airplane near its aft center of gravity limit and the pilot’s lack of training and experience with the handling qualities of the airplane in this flight regime; (2) the failure of Oahu Parachute Center and its contract mechanic to maintain the airplane in an airworthy condition and to detect and repair the airplane’s twisted left wing, which reduced the airplane’s stall margin; and (3) the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) insufficient regulatory framework for overseeing parachute jump operations. Contributing to the pilot’s training deficiencies was the FAA’s lack of awareness that the pilot’s flight instructor was providing substandard training.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 22, 2019 · about 4:22 am local time · cases in 2019
Place
Mokuleia, Hawaii · Dillingham Airfield · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
11 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech 65-A90, built 1967 · all 65-A90s on the register
Registration
N256TA · no longer on the register · serial LJ-256
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Skydiving flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Analysis pending

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abrupt maneuver during takeoff defining event
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during takeoff
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Training › Type/qual of instruct/training › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Personality/attitude › Self confidence › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › CG/weight distribution › Capability exceeded
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Wing structure › Main frame (on wing) › Damaged/degraded other cases naming the airframe structure
  • Organizational issues › Management › Policy/procedure › Adequacy of policy/proc › Operator
  • Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service › Maintenance/inspections › (general) › Inadequate inspection
  • Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service › Maintenance/inspections › (general) › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring › Oversight › Oversight of operation › FAA/Regulator
  • Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring › Oversight › Oversight of maintenance › FAA/Regulator
  • Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring › Training › Initial training › FAA/Regulator
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Scheduled/routine inspection › Maintenance personnel
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Scheduled/routine maintenance › Maintenance personnel
  • Organizational issues › Management › Culture › Safety › Operator
  • Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service › Maintenance/inspections › (general) › Related records
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Instructor/check pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Other
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Personality/attitude › (general) › Instructor/check pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,086 hours in all; 214 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: December 13, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme
  • Maximum gross weight: 9,300 lb
  • Seats: 14
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 Series (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 Series (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: HDH Mokuleia HI at 4:21 am
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 08, 9,007 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 6,000 ft; a few clouds at 1,300 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.93 inHg
  • Observation at 5:56 pm from PHHI, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers10

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

43 documents, released by the NTSB on October 28, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Medical Factual Report PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
2 Medical Factual Report Addendum 1 PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
3 Operations Group Chairman's Factual Report PDF, 61 pages · our copy View Download
4 Operations Attachment 1 - Interview Summaries PDF, 19 pages · our copy View Download
5 Operations Attachment 2 - Records of Conversation PDF, 27 pages · our copy View Download
6 Operations Attachment 3 - Pilot Information PDF, 23 pages · our copy View Download
7 Operations Attachment 4 - Pilot's Opc Training Record PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
8 Operations Attachment 5 - NTSB Letter and Subpoena to Pilota��s Instructor PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
9 Operations Attachment 6 - Pilot Logbook PDF, 39 pages View Download
10 Operations Attachment 7 - Advisory Circular 105-2E PDF, 32 pages · our copy View Download
11 Operations Attachment 8 - N256TA FAA Records PDF, 29 pages · our copy View Download
12 Operations Attachment 9 - N256TA Lease and Insurance PDF, 13 pages · our copy View Download
13 Operations Attachment 10 - Beech A90 Door-removed Procedures PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
14 Operations Attachment 11 - Weight and Balance PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
15 Operations Attachment 12 - Dillingham Airfield FAA Information PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
16 Operations Attachment 13 - Previous Flight Witness Statements PDF, 11 pages · our copy View Download
17 Operations Attachment 14 - Hawaii DOT Documents PDF, 22 pages · our copy View Download
18 Operations Attachment 15 - Fsaw Bulletin 93-09 PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
19 Operations Attachment 16 - Beech A90 Normal Procedures PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
20 Operations Attachment 17 - Beech A90 Emergency Procedures PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
21 Operations Attachment 18 - Beech A90 Engine Limitations PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
22 Operations Attachment 19 - Beech A90 Stall Speeds PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
23 Operations Attachment 20 - FAA Surveillance of Sport Parachute Activities PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
24 Operations Attachment 21 - Evidence Control Forms PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
25 Operations Attachment 22 - Opc Hawaii Records PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
26 Operations Attachment 23 - Flying for Skydive Operations - P- 8740-62 PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
27 Operations Attachment 24 - FAA Legal Interpretations PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
28 Operations Addendum 1 - Instructor Records PDF, 18 pages · our copy View Download
29 Operations Addendum 2 - FAA CFI Pass_fail Statistics PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
30 Electronic Devices - Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
31 Electronic Devices - Attachment 1 (Suny SD Card Analysis) PDF, 34 pages · our copy View Download
32 Maintenance Records Factual Report PDF, 82 pages · our copy View Download
33 Powerplants Group Chairman's Factual Report PDF, 88 pages · our copy View Download
34 Systems and Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report PDF, 82 pages · our copy View Download
35 Systems and Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report - Errata 1 PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
36 Systems and Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report - Addendum 1 PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
37 NTSB - Adopted Board Report - Safety Recommendation Report ASR-20-06 PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
38 Airplane Performance Study PDF, 17 pages · our copy View Download
39 Restraint System Factual Report PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
40 Restraint System Factual Report - Attachement 1 PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
41 Restraint System Factual Report - Attachement 2 PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
42 Toxicological Report - Pilot PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
43 Video Study PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N256TA the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2016-07-24WPR16LA150 · accident near Byron, CA · substantial damage · no injuries

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place
Record

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR19MA177.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.