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Accidents · NTSB WPR15LA219 · Final report

Garlick UH1H accident near Walla Walla, Washington, July 21, 2015

On July 21, 2015, a 1964 Garlick UH1H (helicopter), registered N121PT, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (hover) near Walla Walla, Washington. It was a firefighting flight under external-load helicopter rules (Part 133). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The helicopter’s reduction in aerodynamic lift while operating in variable wind conditions for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 21, 2015
Place
Walla Walla, Washington · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Garlick UH1H, built 1964
Registration
N121PT · registry record · serial 64-13711
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Firefighting flight · external-load helicopter rules (Part 133)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot reported that the helicopter was in a 165-ft hover in a narrow creek valley, over a shallow creek and that he was filling a fire bucket, which was attached to the helicopter via a long line. The terrain rose between 200 and 400 ft on either side of the creek. About 1 minute into the hover, the pilot felt the helicopter start to settle. He applied collective to arrest the settling, but the helicopter continued to settle. The pilot said that there was no yaw or unusual vibration or noise during the event, only a smooth settling of the helicopter and that the engine did not respond when he manipulated the collective. He immediately lowered the collective and performed a hovering autorotation toward an embankment. When the pilot raised the collective for the landing, the engine did not respond. The rotors struck several trees, then the helicopter spun 180°, landed hard, and rolled over onto its right side. After the accident, the engine continued to run until the pilot shut off the fuel and secured the battery. The helicopter was destroyed by postcrash fire. Postaccident examination of the helicopter did not reveal any evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of the engine revealed compressor blade damage, rotational scoring witness marks, and metal splatter, consistent with the engine operating at the time of the accident. An automated surface observation system (ASOS) located 10 miles west of the accident reported that, about 1 hour before the accident, the wind was from 250°, gusting to 22 knots. An unofficial weather station located 6 miles southwest of the accident site recorded that, about 3 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 239o at 20 knots, gusting to 30 knots. The ASOS reported that, about 13 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 239o at 14 knots. Given these conditions, orographic wind turbulence could not be ruled out as a factor.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of lift during maneuvering (hover) defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during maneuvering (hover)
  3. Autorotation Off-field or emergency landing
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing
  5. Roll over during landing
  6. Fire/smoke (post-impact) during post (impact)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Variable wind › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 25,200 hours in all; 2,280 in this make and model; 203 in the last 90 days; 67 in the last 30 days; 25,200 as pilot in command; 2,000 on instruments
  • Last flight review: March 15, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 12,168.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 3, 2015; 4 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 9,500 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming T-53-L-703 (turboshaft); 2,707 hours total
  • Fire on the ground
  • Operator: Lrh Equipment LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: Walla Walla WA
  • Destination: Walla Walla WA

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 250° at 14 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 97°F (36°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.82 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

9 documents, released by the NTSB on March 21, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.