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Accidents · NTSB GAA18CA240 · Final report

Amateur-built SPORTSMAN GS-2 accident near Kalispell, Montana, April 24, 2018

On April 24, 2018 at about 10:00 pm local time, a 2011 amateur-built SPORTSMAN GS-2, registered N454HP, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Kalispell, Montana (Meadow Creek Usfs airport). It was a ferry flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s selection of an unsuitable snow-covered airstrip for landing, which resulted in a nose-over.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 24, 2018 · about 10:00 pm local time
Place
Kalispell, Montana · Meadow Creek Usfs · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built SPORTSMAN GS-2 NO SERIES, built 2011
Registration
N454HP · no longer on the register · serial 7336
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while en route, he decided to land to inspect the elevator trim. He added that he made multiple passes over a snow covered airstrip and believed the snow to be about 2-3" deep. During the landing roll, the airplane slowed and began to sink into the snow. The pilot attempted to go around, but the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during landing
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Snow/slush/ice covered surface › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Snow/slush/ice covered surface › Decision related to condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,438 hours in all; 13 in this make and model; 104 in the last 90 days; 34 in the last 30 days; 3,045 as pilot in command; 840 on instruments
  • Last flight review: January 17, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 480 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, April 14, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming YIO-390-EXP (piston); 480 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: SZT Sandpoint ID at 9:30 pm
  • Destination: BTM Butte MT
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 2,830 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 21°F (-6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.29 inHg
  • Observation at 9:55 pm from KGPI, 44 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on June 25, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.