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Accidents · NTSB GAA18CA103 · Final report

Amateur-built RV 7 accident near Death Valley National Park, California, January 14, 2018

On January 14, 2018, a 2005 amateur-built RV 7, registered N4163B, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Death Valley National Park, California (Furnace Creek airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed and his exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack during the landing flare, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 14, 2018
Place
Death Valley National Park, California · Furnace Creek · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RV 7 A, built 2005
Registration
N4163B · registry record · serial 884163
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during the landing flare, about 2 to 3 ft above the ground, he reduced power, and the airplane aerodynamically stalled. The airplane landed hard and then bounced, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane then came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the canopy and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during landing defining event
  2. Hard landing during landing
  3. Landing gear collapse during landing
  4. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 504 hours in all; 325 in this make and model; 6 in the last 90 days; 6 in the last 30 days; 469 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 7, 2013
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 324.5 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 10, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,900 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-A1B6 (piston); 324 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: O26 Lone Pine CA
  • Destination: L06 Death Valley National Park CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 15, 3,065 ft by 70 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 100° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 63°F (17°C), dew point 25°F (-4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.29 inHg
  • Observation at 11:55 pm from KDRA, 42 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on March 1, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.