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Accidents · NTSB ERA25LA351 · Final report

Piper PA28R accident near Smyrna, Tennessee, September 17, 2025

On September 17, 2025 at about 10:39 pm local time, a 1977 Piper PA28R, registered N47742, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Smyrna, Tennessee (Smyrna airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 17, 2025 · about 10:39 pm local time
Place
Smyrna, Tennessee · Smyrna · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28R 201T, built 1977 · all PA28Rs on the register
Registration
N47742 · registry record · serial 28R-7803011
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during landing he continued the descent into a normal flare, the airplane settled and touched down with the landing gear retracted. The airplane remained aligned with the centerline and slid to a stop resulting in substantial damage to the Underside of the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Landing gear not configured during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Gear extension and retract sys › Not used/operated
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Forgotten action/omission › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 2,852 hours in all; 531 in this make and model; 66 in the last 90 days; 17 in the last 30 days; 2,618 as pilot in command; 13 on instruments
  • Last flight review: August 14, 2025
  • Medical certificate: Class 2
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 218 hours in all; 136 in this make and model; 1 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 185 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: April 20, 2024
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,777.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 6, 2025
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,900 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER (piston); 3,777 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 32, 8,038 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 080° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.99 inHg
  • Observation at 5:56 pm from MQY

Weather report (METAR): METAR KMQY 172256Z 08003KT 10SM CLR 31/16 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP156 T03060156

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Photographs from the investigation 4 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on December 4, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.