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Accidents · NTSB ERA24LA374 · Final report

Cessna 170B accident near Smithfield, North Carolina, June 16, 2024

On June 16, 2024 at about 4:05 pm local time, a 1952 Cessna 170B, registered N2257D, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Smithfield, North Carolina (Johnston Regional Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 16, 2024 · about 4:05 pm local time
Place
Smithfield, North Carolina · Johnston Regional Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 170B, built 1952 · all 170Bs on the register
Registration
N2257D · registry record · serial 20409
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was landing the tailwheel-equipped airplane and stated that it bounced before settling back onto the runway. The airplane then turned “sharply” to the right, so the pilot attempted to use rudder, brake, and aileron inputs in attempt to regain control. The airplane subsequently departed the right side of the runway before coming to rest facing the opposite direction of the landing. The airplane’s left wing was substantially damaged during the accident sequence. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  2. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,658 hours in all; 158 in the last 90 days; 76 in the last 30 days; 1,575 as pilot in command; 84 on instruments
  • Last flight review: April 8, 2024
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,750 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 14, 2024
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental C-145 (piston); 760 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: GSO Greensboro NC at 3:06 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 3, 5,500 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.16 inHg
  • Observation at 8:10 am from JNX

Weather report (METAR): METAR KJNX 161210Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 23/18 A3016 RMK AO2=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Photographs from the investigation 2 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on January 21, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.