The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA24FA102 · Final report

Piper PA-24 accident near Eufaula, Alabama, January 31, 2024

On January 31, 2024 at about 6:48 pm local time, a 1958 Piper PA-24, registered N5520P, was substantially damaged in an accident during emergency descent near Eufaula, Alabama (Weedon Fld airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot’s inadequate fuel planning/management.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 31, 2024 · about 6:48 pm local time
Place
Eufaula, Alabama · Weedon Fld · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-24 180, built 1958 · all PA-24s on the register
Registration
N5520P · registry record · serial 24-583
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

A witness reported observing the pilot on the airport ramp before the accident airplane’s departure and later observed the airplane taxiing; however, the witness did not see it take off. The following day, a pilot taxiing for departure saw that the accident airplane had impacted the ground near the end of one of the airport’s runways. ADS-B data showed the airplane departed from the runway and then began a turn back toward the runway, with the recorded data ending during the turn. During the postaccident examination of the airplane, no fuel was present in any of the airplane’s four fuel tanks except for about one-half gallon of fuel recovered from the left wingtip tank. Although the left main fuel tank was breached during the impact sequence, no fuel was found in the intact right main or right wingtip tanks. The airplane was equipped with two fuel selectors, and the right fuel selector was found positioned to the right main tank and was fully seated in the detent for that position, while the left fuel selector was found in the off position. No evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airframe or engine was identified during the examination. The absence of fuel in the fuel tanks after the accident, particularly the selected and intact right main fuel tank, and combined with the lack of evidence supporting a mechanical reason for a loss of engine power, suggest that all of the available fuel in the right main fuel tank had been exhausted during the accident flight takeoff. This ultimately resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. The airplane subsequently impacted terrain as the pilot attempted to maneuver back toward the departure runway.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
  2. Fuel starvation during emergency descent defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: instrument helicopter; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 3,000 hours in all; 300 in this make and model; 300 in the last 90 days
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-A1A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Destination: DTS Destin FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 18/3, 5,000 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 310° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.11 inHg
  • Observation at 12:35 pm from BIJ, 24 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KBIJ 311735Z AUTO 31005KT 10SM CLR 14/01 A3011 RMK AO2 PNO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Photographs from the investigation 7 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on March 12, 2026. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Witness Statement PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
2 Fueling Records PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
3 ADS-B Data Summary PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
4 ADS-B Data (Tabular, 1 of 3) data file · our copy Download
5 ADS-B Data (Tabular, 2 of 3) data file · our copy Download
6 ADS-B Data (Tabular, 3 of 3) data file · our copy Download
7 Pilot Operating Habook (Excerpts) PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
8 NTSB Wreckage Examination Summary PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
9 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 15 pages · our copy View Download
10 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
11 Investigative Photos PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
12 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.