Bell 206-L4 accident near Caldwell, Ohio, July 23, 2023
On July 23, 2023 at about 6:20 pm local time, a 1996 Bell 206-L4 (helicopter), registered N482TJ, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Caldwell, Ohio. It was an external-load flight under external-load helicopter rules (Part 133). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The helicopter’s uncontrolled vertical descent and impact with terrain for reasons that could not be determined.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 23, 2023 · about 6:20 pm local time
- Place
- Caldwell, Ohio · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Bell 206-L4 NO SERIES, built 1996 · all 206-L4s on the register
- Registration
- N482TJ · registry record · serial 52174
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- External-load flight · external-load helicopter rules (Part 133)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot had successfully completed several external load drop operations on the morning of the accident. Afterward, the pilot returned to the off-airport landing zone where a trailer with a ground crew supporting the mission had been positioned. The helicopter was refueled and the pilot checked fluid levels, with no anomalies noted. The helicopter subsequently departed so that the pilot could conduct additional external drop operations during the afternoon. The first cargo drop of the afternoon was completed successfully. While over the second drop zone, the helicopter descended into and impacted an area of wooded terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the helicopter. During the morning operations, the pilot had no issues maneuvering the helicopter with a load configuration similar to that of accident flight and completing multiple cargo load drops. The ground crew observed nothing unusual during those flights. The ground crew did not witness the events leading up to the helicopter’s descent into forested terrain, and the pilot could not recall those details. Postaccident examination of the helicopter found no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, the long line used for the external load operation was found partially wrapped around the main rotor mast and tangled in trees surrounding the wreckage. The cargo and emergency release hooks remained attached to the helicopter and the load, and the load was found near the wreckage. It could not be determined at what point during the accident sequence the long line became wrapped around the main rotor mast. Postaccident performance calculations indicated that the accident helicopter would have had sufficient capability to perform an out-of-ground-effect hover. Thus, the reason for the helicopter’s uncontrolled vertical descent and impact with terrain could not be determined.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Unknown or undetermined during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 5,842 hours in all; 125 in this make and model; 92 in the last 90 days; 62 in the last 30 days; 5,842 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: November 3, 2022
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 7,206 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 10, 2023
- Maximum gross weight: 4,450 lb
- Seats: 7
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Allison (Rolls-Royce) 250-C30 (turboshaft); 6,822 hours total
- Operator: Sky Aviation CORP
The flight
- Departed from: NONE Caldwell OH at 5:26 pm
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: a few clouds at 11,000 ft
- Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
- Altimeter: 29.99 inHg
- Observation at 2:53 pm from ZZV, 21 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KZZV 231853Z AUTO VRB06KT 10SM FEW110 29/16 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP147 T02890161
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
9 documents, released by the NTSB on June 24, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Memorandum for Record - Pilot | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Ground Crew Statements - Load Manifest | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Airworthiness Factual | PDF, 31 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 6 | Kml - Flight Tracks - Drop Zones | map file | Download |
| 7 | Aircraft Performance Study - Text | PDF, 19 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Aircraft Performance Study - Attachments | PDF, 119 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
