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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA395 · Final report

Diamond Aircraft Industries DA 42 accident near Orlando, Florida, September 1, 2022

On September 1, 2022 at about 9:00 pm local time, a 2022 Diamond Aircraft Industries DA 42, registered N43RG, was substantially damaged in an accident during taxi (to runway) near Orlando, Florida (Orlando Executive airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The flight crew’s insufficient evaluation of the deteriorating weather conditions in the area, which resulted in an encounter with a microburst.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 1, 2022 · about 9:00 pm local time
Place
Orlando, Florida · Orlando Executive · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Diamond Aircraft Industries DA 42 NG, built 2022
Registration
N43RG · no longer on the register · serial 42.N455
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot and his flight instructor were preparing to depart on a local flight when the accident occurred. They taxied to the runway and continued the pre-takeoff and engine runup tasks. While at the holding pad, the weather deteriorated significantly to include thunderstorms, heavy rain, and high wind gusts to 54 knots. The pilots elected to hold their position to wait until the weather conditions improved. The instructor applied down elevator control and moved the left aileron into the wind. Review of available weather data indicated that a microburst caused the left wing to raise and the airplane rolled over, coming to rest inverted. The flight instructor in the left seat was seriously injured, and the commercial pilot in the right seat was fatally injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The surviving flight instructor reported that they received a weather briefing before the flight and that there was a small area of precipitation about 7 miles to the south, slowly moving north; they expected the area of precipitation would be in the vicinity after their departure. He stated that the cell did not appear to be developing significantly when observed on their radar. An examination of meteorological data revealed that the pilots requested and received a weather briefing from a commercial flight planning service about 1 hour and 18 minutes before the accident. The briefing included convective SIGMETs for the area. The surface observations received included wind gusts to 36 knots and thunderstorms in progress to the south. If the pilots had checked the current weather at the airport 7 miles to their south before taxiing, they would have noticed that the weather there was deteriorating rapidly. The examination of the weather products revealed that the pilots were provided and reviewed the weather information that they encountered. The wreckage was examined to determine the survivability aspects of the accident. The cockpit canopy was crushed and the overroll bar was fractured. About 4.4 inches of vertical space between the middle floor tunnel cover and the overroll bar was lost. The cockpit seats and restraints were undamaged. The amount of force applied to the airframe during the upset event could not be determined. The rolling motion of the airplane likely moved the pilots out of position before impact. This change in position, in conjunction with the decrease in occupiable space from the overhead structure deformation and stretch of the seat belts, caused the injuries sustained by the occupants.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Windshear or thunderstorm during taxi (to runway) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Microburst › Effect on operation
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Flight crew

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: helicopter
  • Flight time: 312 hours in all; 148 in this make and model; 80 in the last 90 days; 71 in the last 30 days; 255 as pilot in command; 88 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 19, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,000 hours in all; 6 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: May 30, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 285 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 27, 2022; 86 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,407 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Austro E4-C (piston); 285 hours total
  • Engine 2: Austro E4-C (piston); 285 hours total
  • Operator: Myflight LLC

The flight

  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 7, 6,004 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 0.2 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 1,600 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 5:08 pm from KORL

Weather report (METAR): KORL 012108Z VRB05G49KT 1/4SM R07/0400V6000FT +TSRA BKN016 BKN029 OVC040 26/19 A2995 RMK AO2 PK WND 12054/2055 WSHFT 2048 LTG DSNT ALQDS P0067 T02560189

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

19 documents, released by the NTSB on March 20, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 11 pages · our copy View Download
2 NTSB Memorandum for Record - CFI Interview PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
3 Weather Factual Report PDF, 42 pages · our copy View Download
4 Weather Attachment 1 GIF file · our copy Download
5 Weather Attachment 2 GIF file · our copy Download
6 Weather Attachment 3 GIF file · our copy Download
7 Weather Attachment 4 GIF file · our copy Download
8 Weather Attachment 5 PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
9 Weather Attachment 6 PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
10 Weather Attachment 7 PDF, 19 pages · our copy View Download
11 Weather Attachment 8 PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
12 Weather Attachment 6 Part 2 zip file · our copy Download
13 Excerpts - ATC Accident Package PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
14 Toxicological Report - Right Seat Pilot PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
15 Survival Factors Factual Report PDF, 12 pages · our copy View Download
16 ERA22LA395 Survival Factors Attachment 1 Pilot Roc PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
17 ERA22LA395 Survival Factors Attachment 2 Injury Chart PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
18 ERA22LA395 Survival Factors Attachment 3 Timeline PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
19 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.