Beech 35 accident near State College, Pennsylvania, October 24, 2018
On October 24, 2018 at about 4:36 am local time, a 1958 Beech 35, registered N8319D, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near State College, Pennsylvania (University Park airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's mismanagement of the available fuel, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- October 24, 2018 · about 4:36 am local time
- Place
- State College, Pennsylvania · University Park · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Beech 35 J35, built 1958 · all 35s on the register
- Registration
- N8319D · no longer on the register · serial D-5452
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The airline transport pilot reported that he departed on a long, cross-country flight at night with full fuel tanks. The pilot stated that the fuel selector was set to the left main fuel tank on departure and that he moved the selector to the auxiliary tank about 1 hour later. About 1 to 2 hours after that, the pilot moved the fuel selector switch to the right main fuel tank, where it remained for the remainder of the flight (about 30 minutes). The flight was uneventful until it was on final approach to land and between about 400 and 500 ft above ground level, at which point, the engine suddenly stopped producing power. The pilot recalled the passenger saying there was no fuel pressure, and he immediately pushed the throttle and mixture full forward and retracted the flaps. He also turned on the auxiliary fuel pump and pressed the starter button to restart the engine to no avail. The pilot did not switch the fuel selector to another tank. Due to the low altitude, the pilot slowed the airplane and conducted an emergency landing in trees, during which both wings, the fuselage, and the tail section sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the engine and fuel system revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The fuel selector was found set to the right main fuel tank, which was found empty of fuel. However, measurable fuel was found in the remaining three tanks. Therefore, the loss of engine power was likely due to the pilot's mismanagement of the available fuel, which resulted in the loss of all engine power due to fuel starvation.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Fuel exhaustion during approach (VFR pattern final)
- Loss of engine power (total) during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
- Attempted remediation/recovery during approach (VFR pattern final)
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
- cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
- cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 10,400 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 5,106.7 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, December 24, 2017; 7 hours since
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Cmi IO-470-C (piston); 432 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: PSM Portsmouth NH at 1:40 am
- Destination: UNV State College PA
- Flight plan: IFR
- Runway 24, 6,701 ft by 150 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: night
- Wind: from 320° at 9 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 7,500 ft; scat at 6,000 ft
- Temperature: 48°F (9°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
- Altimeter: 30.09 inHg
- Observation at 4:53 am from UNV, 1 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
13 documents, released by the NTSB on September 19, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NTSB Record of Conversation - Pilot | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 2 | Maintenance Log - Last Annual | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | FAA Record of Conversation - Pilot | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | FAA Record of Conversation - Passenger/owner | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 5 | NTSB Record of Conversation - Previous Owner | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 6 | FAA Record of Conversation - Previous Owner | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 7 | FAA Record of Conversation - Zanis, Mechanic | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Fuel Receipt | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | FAA Record of Conversation - Fueler | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Photos | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 11 | FAA Inspector's Written Statement | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 12 | NTSB Record of Conversation - Jj Anglin | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 13 | Excerpt of University Police Department Report | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
