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Accidents · NTSB ERA18LA098 · Final report

Cirrus Design CORP SR20 accident near Churchville, Maryland, March 7, 2018

On March 7, 2018 at about 2:17 am local time, a 2002 Cirrus Design CORP SR20, registered N101AD, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Churchville, Maryland (Harford County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in the airplane ballooning on touchdown, and his subsequent failure to maintain directional control during the attempted landing and subsequent go-around.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 7, 2018 · about 2:17 am local time
Place
Churchville, Maryland · Harford County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Cirrus Design CORP SR20 NO SERIES, built 2002
Registration
N101AD · no longer on the register · serial 1198
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot stated that, before departure for a cross-country, personal flight at night in visual conditions, he checked the weather using several online weather resources, which showed that the destination airport was reporting visual meteorological conditions. He reported that, about 30 minutes before the anticipated arrival at the destination airport, it started snowing. He descended the airplane to get out of the snow, but the airplane encountered a temperature inversion, and because snow was accumulating on the wings, the pilot chose to divert to the closest airport. He approached the runway at a higher-than-normal speed, and the airplane ballooned during touchdown and then drifted off the side of the runway. He attempted a go-around, but the airplane could not gain enough airspeed to become airborne, and it subsequently impacted two trucks, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot's improper landing flare resulted in the airplane ballooning upon landing and led to his subsequent loss of directional control.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during enroute
  2. Abnormal runway contact during landing (landing roll)
  3. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  4. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Ground vehicle › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 501 hours in all; 443 in this make and model; 27 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: May 28, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,912.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 24, 2017
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor IO-360 SER (piston); 2,020 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CZL Calhoun GA at 10:00 pm
  • Destination: VAY Mount Holly NJ
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 10, 2,000 ft by 40 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 160° at 12 knots, gusting 17
  • Visibility: 5 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 1,100 ft
  • Temperature: 39°F (4°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.90 inHg
  • Observation at 2:03 am from KAPG, 6 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on April 8, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.