Amateur-built BC ULTRA PUP accident near Bardstown, Kentucky, October 5, 2017
On October 5, 2017 at about 10:30 pm local time, a 2013 amateur-built BC ULTRA PUP, registered N484HC, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR go-around) near Bardstown, Kentucky (Samuels Field). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's improper decision to initiate a flight in an airplane he had never flown and with no currency in any airplane nor a medical certificate, which resulted in his loss of airplane control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's psychiatric disease, which likely affected his decision-making and judgment.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- October 5, 2017 · about 10:30 pm local time · cases in 2017
- Place
- Bardstown, Kentucky · Samuels Field · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Amateur-built BC ULTRA PUP NO SERIES, built 2013
- Registration
- N484HC · no longer on the register · serial 002
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
A pilot-rated witness saw the airplane in the traffic pattern conducting what seemed to be a normal approach to landing. The witness stated that, during the landing flare, the pilot appeared to be "over controlling the plane" and that he subsequently performed a go-around without touching down. The airplane remained in the traffic pattern for the second approach. The witness then saw the airplane about two-thirds of the way down the runway, and it was not climbing at the same rate as it had during the previous two departures. As the airplane passed the departure end of the runway, the right wing dropped, and the airplane descended straight down below a stand of trees and then reappeared with the nose slightly up and pointing generally to the left of the runway centerline. It then disappeared behind the trees again and crashed. The witness reported that the engine sounded normal during the entire flight. This evidence indicates that the pilot lost airplane control and that the airplane likely entered an aerodynamic stall during the attempted go-around. Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot purchased the airplane about 5 months before the accident, and the accident flight was his first flight in the airplane. He had not recorded a flight review in about 25 years. About 3 years before the accident, the pilot applied for a Federal Aviation Administration medical certificate, which was denied for multiple physical and mental health reasons, and the pilot did not appeal the denial. Thus, the pilot was ineligible to fly any aircraft. According to personal medical records, the pilot had obsessive compulsive disorder, depression/anxiety (not further specified), paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/supraventricular tachycardia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. He had also had a hernia and had undergone back surgery. Although individually controlled, the pilot's numerous physical health issues in the year preceding the accident likely exacerbated his underlying psychiatric illnesses. Postaccident toxicology testing identified sertraline, which is used to treat depression, and its metabolite desmethylsertraline in blood and liver; however, this medication does not generally affect judgment or decision-making, thus it is unlikely that the effects from the pilot's medications contributed to the accident. However, it is likely that his depression and anxiety affected his judgment and contributed to his improper decision to initiate the flight in an airplane he had never flown, especially given he had not flown for several years and was not eligible to fly any aircraft; this poor decision-making ultimately led to the accident.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during approach (VFR go-around) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- cause Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Recent experience › Pilot
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
- factor Personnel issues › Psychological › Mental/emotional state › (general) › Pilot
- factor Personnel issues › Physical › Health/Fitness › Predisposing condition › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 800 hours in all
- Medical certificate: None
- Seat: rear
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 54 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, September 22, 2016; 2 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 1,000 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Revmaster 2100-D (piston); 54 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: BRY Bardstown KY at 10:15 pm
- Destination: BRY Bardstown KY
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 03, 5,003 ft by 75 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: scat at 11,000 ft
- Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 59°F (15°C)
- Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
- Observation at 10:35 pm from EKX, 18 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Photographs from the investigation 10 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photo 1 – Main Wreckage (NTSB Photo)
Photo 2 - Main Wreckage (NTSB Photo)
Photo 3 - Main Wreckage (NTSB Photo)
Photo 4 - Main Wreckage (NTSB Photo)
Photo 5 - Empennage (NTSB Photo)
Photo 6 - Main Wreckage (NTSB Photo)
Photo 7 – Propeller Blade (NTSB Photo)
Photo 8 – Propeller Blade (NTSB Photo)
Photo 9 – Gascolator Bowl (NTSB Photo)
Photo 10 – Recovered Fuel (NTSB Photo)The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
11 documents, released by the NTSB on February 14, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Witness Statement | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Excerpts - Pilot Logbooks | PDF, 5 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | Aircraft Information | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Excerpt - Aircraft Logbook | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Excerpt - Engine Logbook | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Wreckage Diagram | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 7 | Photo Array | PDF, 10 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | NTSB Memorandum for Record - Wreckage Examination | PDF, 4 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | NTSB Medical Factual Report | PDF, 6 pages · our copy | View Download |
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N484HC: not on the register today · the record of its deregistration
- Engine: Revmaster 2100-D 9 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Samuels Field · nearest airport
- Accidents and incidents in Kentucky 702 since 1982 · 112 in the last ten years
- Kentucky 2,981 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA18FA005.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
