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Accidents · NTSB ERA12FA467 · Final report

Amateur-built RV-4 accident near Cedartown, Georgia, July 20, 2012

On July 20, 2012 at about 12:35 pm local time, a amateur-built RV-4, registered N25UA, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Cedartown, Georgia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The non-instrument-rated pilot's continued visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions and his failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering for a forced landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and collision with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 20, 2012 · about 12:35 pm local time
Place
Cedartown, Georgia · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RV-4
Registration
N25UA · registry record · serial 2131
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The non-instrument-rated pilot departed on a cross-country visual flight rules flight. It is unknown whether he obtained a weather briefing before the flight. About an hour and a half after departing, he encountered instrument meteorological conditions. Witnesses described hearing the airplane, but they could not see the airplane due to the inclement weather. The airplane impacted the ground in a left-wing-low and nose-down attitude, indicating that the airplane likely stalled. Based on the witness descriptions of the airplane circling above, it is likely that the pilot was trying to navigate out of the inclement weather, did not maintain airspeed, and lost control. Examination of the airplane wreckage revealed no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operations. The accident site was located within an area covered by an AIRMET for instrument flight rules conditions due to ceilings below 1,000 feet above ground level (agl) and for visibility less than 3 miles. The location was also immediately south of the boundary for a convective SIGMET for an area of embedded thunderstorms moving southeasterly at 20 knots with cloud tops to 45,000 feet agl. Witnesses reported low ceilings, rain, and fog at the time of the accident. Although venlafaxine, which can cause drowsiness, weakness, or dizziness, was found in the pilot’s blood, the levels were such that the investigation was unable to determine if the pilot was impaired at the time of the accident. The investigation also did not determine if he was affected by the underlying psychiatric disorder this medication would have been used to treat.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute (cruise)
  2. Fuel starvation during maneuvering
  3. Loss of engine power (total) during maneuvering
  4. Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering defining event
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 922 hours in all; 212 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: March 19, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Maximum gross weight: 1,500 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming 0-320 -D1A (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: 01J Hilliard FL at 11:00 am
  • Destination: RNC Mcminnville TN
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 2 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 300 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.06 inHg
  • Observation at 12:35 pm from CTJ, 13 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

29 documents, released by the NTSB on July 18, 2013. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Supplement A PDF, 2 pages View Download
2 Supplement B PDF, 4 pages View Download
3 Summary of Iic Examination. PDF, 2 pages View Download
4 Witness Statements PDF, 5 pages View Download
5 Duats Statement PDF, 1 page View Download
6 Extract Pilot Logbook PDF, 32 pages View Download
7 Meteorology 5 - Weather Study PDF, 19 pages View Download
8 Extract Logbooks PDF, 13 pages View Download
9 Polk County Pd Incident Report PDF, 2 pages View Download
10 Harlson County Ema Report PDF, 5 pages View Download
11 Polk County Fire Report PDF, 2 pages View Download
12 911 Emergency Log PDF, 2 pages View Download
13 Van's Aircraft Total-performance PDF, 2 pages View Download
14 O-320 B and D Series Fuel Flow PDF, 1 page View Download
15 Toxicology Report PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 1 page View Download
17 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Wreckage Release Pilot Log Book PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Photo 1 - View of Engine Assembly. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Photo 2 - Another View of Engine Assembly. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Photo 3 - Right Side View of Airplane. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
22 Photo 4 -view of Right Wing. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
23 Photo 5 - View of the Bottom of the Right Wing. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
24 Photo 6 - View of Right Rear of Airplane. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
25 Photo 7 - View of Burned Out Cabin Area. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
26 Photo 8 - View of Left Rear of Airplane. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
27 Photo 9 - Left Front Side View of Airplane. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Photo 10 - View of Left Wing. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Photo 11 - View of Bottom of Left Wing. Photo NTSB PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.