Piper PA-32R-301 accident near Van, Texas, October 17, 2024
On October 17, 2024 at about 2:46 pm local time, a 1979 Piper PA-32R-301, registered N81481, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Van, Texas. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The mechanic’s improper maintenance of the engine’s air induction scat duct, which collapsed during the flight and resulted in a loss of engine power.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- October 17, 2024 · about 2:46 pm local time
- Place
- Van, Texas · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 3 people had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA-32R-301, built 1979 · all PA-32R-301s on the register
- Registration
- N81481 · registry record · serial 32R-8013049
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot and two passengers completed an uneventful flight and refueled the airplane. They departed again, and while established in cruise flight, the engine gradually lost power. The pilot’s troubleshooting attempts were unsuccessful in restoring engine power, and the pilot performed a forced landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. Postaccident examination revealed that the air induction hose (scat duct) to the fuel servo was the incorrect part and was also damaged and degraded. The scat duct had several tears on the outside that were covered with orange sealant. The sealant was torn open in several places but appeared to have been previously covering tears in the scat duct. The scat duct’s internal metal wire was loose and had been rubbing/chafing on the inside of the airbox. The scat duct was able to collapse easily when light pressure was applied to the outside; the internal wiring shifted easily and allowed the scat duct to collapse. The collapsed duct would have restricted airflow to the engine and resulted in a loss of engine power. During an annual inspection about 7 months before the accident, the lower cowl induction air scoop was rebonded to the engine cowling. The failed scat duct would have likely been removed and reinstalled to the airbox during this work, and the mechanic would have been able to assess its condition and recognize that it was not a manufacturer-approved part. The airplane’s maintenance logbooks did not document when the scat duct was originally installed or subsequently repaired.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (cruise)
- Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail during enroute (cruise) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Misc hardware › Hoses and tubes › Not serviced/maintained
- Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Misc hardware › Hoses and tubes › Incorrect use/operation
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Repair › Maintenance personnel
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Replacement › Maintenance personnel
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 2,412 hours in all; 2,359 in this make and model; 8 in the last 90 days; 2,324 as pilot in command
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: minor injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,969.8 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, August 1, 2024; 8 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 3,600 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D (piston); 3,970 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: TRL Terrell TX at 2:21 pm
- Destination: NEW New Orleans LA
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 120° at 10 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
- Altimeter: 30.36 inHg
- Observation at 9:53 am from KTYR, 17 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KTYR 171453Z 12010KT 10SM CLR 14/01 A3036 RMK AO2 SLP279 T01440011 53016
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 2 |
Photographs from the investigation 13 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photograph 1 – Accident site
Photograph 2 – Accident site
Photograph 3 – Accident site
Photograph 4 – Airplane during examination
Photograph 5 – Engine on test rig
Photograph 6 – Air filter, air box, scat duct
Photograph 7 – Collapsed and degraded scat duct
Photograph 8 - Collapsed and degraded scat duct
Photograph 9 - Collapsed and degraded scat duct
Photograph 10 - Collapsed and degraded scat duct
Photograph 11 – Scat duct holes and repairs
Photograph 12 - Scat duct holes and repairs
Photograph 13 - Scat duct holes and repairsThe NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
13 documents, released by the NTSB on October 29, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 2 | NTSB Investigation Summary | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Photos | PDF, 14 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Maintenance Records | PDF, 20 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Piper Parts Catalog - Flexible Air Duct | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 6 | FAA Saib CE-14-23 | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 7 | MVP-50 Engine Monitor Data Graphs | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 8 | MVP-50 Engine Monitor Tabular Data | data file | Download |
| 9 | Flight and Engine Data - Google Earth Kmz | map file | Download |
| 10 | FAA ADS-B Data | spreadsheet | Download |
| 11 | Terrell Aviation Fuel Documentation | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 12 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 13 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
