Amateur-built Scorpion 133 accident near Andale, Kansas, July 5, 2024
On July 5, 2024 at about 1:01 pm local time, a 1988 amateur-built Scorpion 133 (helicopter), registered N51017, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Andale, Kansas. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s abrupt control inputs, which resulted in a low-G condition, main rotor mast bumping, and subsequent severing of the tailboom by the main rotor blades.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 5, 2024 · about 1:01 pm local time
- Place
- Andale, Kansas · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Amateur-built Scorpion 133, built 1988
- Registration
- N51017 · registry record · serial F883417
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot departed from his residence on a local area flight to practice maneuvers in the experimental helicopter. A witness heard a loud “bang” and observed debris separating from the helicopter as it descended to the ground. Surveillance camera audio captured the sound of the helicopter’s experimental engine at a constant high-power setting, followed by a momentary reduction in power. Shortly thereafter, the audio captured multiple impacts and the helicopter came into view inverted, then descended to the ground. A postimpact fire consumed the wreckage. Postaccident examination of the wreckage found that the aft tailboom had separated from the helicopter and was located about 150 yards from the main wreckage. An impact mark consistent with the shape of a main rotor blade was noted at the right side of the tubular structure at the separation area, consistent with a main rotor blade impact. While no mechanical anomalies were found during the airframe and engine examination, the examination was limited due to extensive fire damage. The throttle control cable was found thermally separated from the collective control and the snap-out ball joint was not in the safety position; it was found separated from the carburetor. However, the surveillance audio of the engine’s reduction and increase of rpm before the main rotor’s impact with the tailboom are consistent with an intact throttle control and indicate that the throttle cable likely separated from the carburetor during the impact with terrain. The pilot did not hold a helicopter rating. His last solo endorsement was October 07, 2022, and was valid until January 05, 2023. The accident occurred 18 months after the expiration of the last solo endorsement, and the pilot was not authorized to conduct solo flight operations at the time of the accident. The pilot previously reported that he felt uncomfortable performing autorotations and requested additional training from a flight instructor; however, it was unknown what maneuvers he was performing during the accident flight. Teetering main rotor systems, such as the one on the accident helicopter, are particularly susceptible to main rotor mast bumping during the low-G conditions that result from abrupt forward (nose-down) cyclic inputs. Based on the available evidence the pilot likely applied abrupt control inputs while performing an unknown maneuver, which resulted in main rotor mast bumping during a low-G condition and subsequent main rotor blade contact with and subsequent separation of the tailboom..
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Mast bumping during maneuvering defining event
- Loss of control in flight during maneuvering
- Aircraft structural failure during maneuvering
- Part(s) separation from AC during maneuvering
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Rotorcraft flight control › Main rotor control › Incorrect use/operation
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action selection › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Prop/rotor parameters › Not attained/maintained
- Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Qualification/certification › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 128 hours in all; 61.4 in this make and model
- Last flight review: October 7, 2022
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
- Maximum gross weight: 1,250 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Rotorway RW152 (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Departed from: pvt Andale KS
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 300° at 4 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 16,000 ft; a few clouds at 12,000 ft
- Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
- Altimeter: 30.07 inHg
- Observation at 7:53 am from ICT, 13 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KICT 051253Z 30004KT 10SM FEW120 BKN160 BKN200 21/17 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP170 T02110167
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
7 documents, released by the NTSB on July 29, 2026. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flight Instructor and Family Statements | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Surveillance Video | video · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | Pilot Logbook | PDF, 11 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Examination Summary | PDF, 8 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Maintenance Journal | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 7 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
