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Accidents · NTSB CEN22LA262 · Final report

Cessna P210N accident near Cresson, Texas, June 21, 2022

On June 21, 2022 at about 1:40 pm local time, a 1979 Cessna P210N, registered N7361K, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Cresson, Texas (Bourland Field Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured and 3 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to complete proper preflight performance planning and his operation of the airplane outside of the manufacturer's specified weight and balance limitations, which resulted in the airplane’s inability to maintain altitude and an impact with trees and terrain during an attempted forced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 21, 2022 · about 1:40 pm local time
Place
Cresson, Texas · Bourland Field Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 3 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna P210N, built 1979 · all P210Ns on the register
Registration
N7361K · no longer on the register · serial P21000402
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he was conducting a third maintenance test flight after a new engine had been installed with the airplane’s co-owner and two other passengers on board. The airplane was full of fuel and no preflight weight and balance calculations were completed. During the takeoff roll, the pilot rotated about 51 kts, which was 20 knots below normal rotation speed, and the airplane became airborne briefly before it settled back on the runway. The pilot then added nose up trim, rotated at 55 kts, and climbed slowly. The pilot continued to climb the airplane when the co-owner heard the stall warning horn. The pilot made a left turn to avoid terrain at the south end of the runway and then setup for a forced landing as the airplane was unable to maintain altitude. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported that the airplane was overweight and that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A postaccident weight and balance calculation determined that the airplane was about 359 lbs over the maximum takeoff weight.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision during takeoff/land during takeoff defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Maximum weight › Capability exceeded

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 9,675 hours in all; 2,678 in this make and model; 27 in the last 90 days; 15 in the last 30 days; 9,675 as pilot in command; 5,150 on instruments
  • Last flight review: July 1, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (waiver time limited special)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,733.6 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 18, 2021
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,000 lb
  • Seats: 5
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental Motors IO-550-P6B (piston); 5 hours total

The flight

  • Destination: CPT Cleburne TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 4,049 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.17 inHg
  • Observation at 8:47 am from KFWS, 14 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KFWS 211347Z 18006KT 10SM CLR 31/20 A3017

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on July 22, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 11 pages View Download
2 Correspondence PDF, 3 pages View Download
3 Weight and Balance Summary PDF, 2 pages View Download
4 Photos PDF, 6 pages View Download
5 Engine Monitor Tabular Data data file Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.