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Accidents · NTSB CEN22FA208 · Final report

Piper PA-32-260 accident near Broomfield, Colorado, May 22, 2022

On May 22, 2022 at about 5:49 pm local time, a 1966 Piper PA-32-260, registered N85CT, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Broomfield, Colorado (Erie Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to abort the takeoff due to degraded engine performance. Contributing to the accident was the reduced performance of the engine, the reason for which could not be determined.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 22, 2022 · about 5:49 pm local time
Place
Broomfield, Colorado · Erie Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-32-260, built 1966 · all PA-32-260s on the register
Registration
N85CT · registry record · serial 32-789
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot and pilot-rated passenger conducted a personal flight that included troubleshooting an avionics issue. Following an extended taxi of longer than 1 hour, the airplane departed with a longer-than-normal ground roll and made a shallower-than-normal climb out. About ½ mile past the departure end of the runway, the airplane turned left and descended toward a road, which was a flight profile that was consistent with a forced landing attempt. The airplane impacted the road and then a large tree, which separated the engine and cockpit area from the fuselage, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any indication of a mechanical failure or malfunction that would have precluded normal operation. Recorded data indicated engine performance during the accident takeoff was significantly lower than a previous takeoff. The engine power increased very slowly on the accident takeoff roll and fuel flow was about 45% less than the previous takeoff. The reason for the lower fuel flow during the accident takeoff could not be conclusively determined. However, one possibility was that the pilot(s) leaned the mixture during the extended ground operations of more than 1 hour and subsequently forgot to enrich the mixture before takeoff. A second possibility for the lower fuel flow was carburetor ice. The weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power. Carburetor ice can affect the fuel flow by disturbing the venturi effect in the carburetor throat that draws fuel into the cylinders. The result is lower fuel flows. Toxicology testing of the pilot did not identify any tested-for substances. The pilot-rated passenger’s toxicology indicated use of a number of substances; however, indications were limited to the urine and it is unlikely they were contributory to the accident. The slow acceleration and extended ground roll due to the degraded engine performance necessitated an abort that was not accomplished by the pilots. Since a purpose of the flight was troubleshooting an avionics issue, it is possible that the pilots were distracted by the avionics issue during the takeoff roll. This distraction could have led to inattention to ensuring that the fuel flow/engine performance was adequate during the takeoff roll and to abort the takeoff.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Unknown or undetermined during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to carburetor icing › Effect on equipment
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Power plant › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 149 hours in all; 69 in this make and model; 15 in the last 90 days; 3 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: July 24, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 1,900 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,571 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 2, 2021; 70 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: EIK Erie CO at 5:49 pm
  • Destination: EIK Erie CO
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 16, 4,700 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 4,600 ft
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.20 inHg
  • Observation at 11:55 am from KEIK, 1 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KEIK 221755Z AUTO 19008KT 10SM BKN046 BKN075 12/M01 A3020 RMK AO2 T01171007 10117 20012 PWINO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

19 documents, released by the NTSB on January 31, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot Logbook Excerpts PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
2 Weight and Balance Information PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
3 Maintenance Logs - Excerpts PDF, 15 pages · our copy View Download
4 Airport METAR PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
5 Carburetor Icing Probability Graph PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
6 Carburetor Icing - FAA Bulletin PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
7 Flight Path Graphic from ADS-B Exchange PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
8 Photos of Airplane at Accident Site PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
9 Accident Site - Wreckage Diagram PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
10 Aircraft Examination and Accident Site Summary PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
11 Cockpit Displays - Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 24 pages · our copy View Download
12 Attachment 1 to Cockpit Displays - Specialist's Factual Report_event Flight Tabular Data data file · our copy Download
13 Attachment 2 to Cockpit Displays - Specialist's Factual Report_previous Flight Tabular Data data file · our copy Download
14 NTSB Medical - Factual Report PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
15 Toxicological Report - Pilot PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
16 Toxicological Report - Pilot-rated Passenger PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
17 Airplane Performance Study PDF, 25 pages · our copy View Download
18 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
19 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.