Piper PA-22-135 accident near Dunn Center, North Dakota, November 8, 2020
On November 8, 2020 at about 2:18 am local time, a 1953 Piper PA-22-135, registered N3606A, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Dunn Center, North Dakota. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The noninstrument-rated pilot’s decision to depart into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a loss of control.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- November 8, 2020 · about 2:18 am local time
- Place
- Dunn Center, North Dakota · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA-22-135, built 1953 · all PA-22-135s on the register
- Registration
- N3606A · no longer on the register · serial 22-1866
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The noninstrument-rated pilot had landed at a friend’s private airstrip for a visit. The friend, who was also a pilot, reported that the pilot was nervous about the weather conditions and checked the weather every 30 minutes beginning about 2 hours before departing. The friend offered the pilot his vehicle to drive home, but the pilot declined. According to the friend, it was a dark night with low cloud ceilings, light drizzle, and thick fog. The friend stated that he followed the airplane during its takeoff roll to the south using his headlights to illuminate the runway and lost sight of the airplane’s lights in the overcast and fog within seconds after its departure. He heard the airplane’s engine running at high rpm and then heard an impact. The wreckage was located on top of a hill about 1/4 mile southwest of the airstrip. Ground scars, impact signatures, and wreckage fragmentation patterns were consistent with the airplane impacting terrain in a near 90° bank angle with high forward velocity. The airplane’s impact attitude and speed indicate the pilot had lost control of the airplane. The airplane likely entered instrument meteorological conditions shortly after takeoff, and the pilot lost visual reference to the ground, which resulted in a loss of control.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Total instrument experience › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on personnel
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 82 hours in all; 78 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Maximum gross weight: 1,850 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-290-D2 (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: Dunn Center ND at 2:18 am
- Destination: DIK Dickinson ND
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: night, dark
- Wind: from 080° at 9 knots, gusting 14
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 900 ft
- Temperature: 36°F (2°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
- Altimeter: 29.52 inHg
- Observation at 7:35 pm from KHZE, 38 miles away
Weather report (METAR): METAR KHZE 080135Z AUTO 08009G14KT 10SM BKN009 02/02 A2952 RMK AO2=
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
12 documents, released by the NTSB on July 1, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Observer's Statement | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 2 | FAA Inspector's Briefing | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | FAA Inspector's Statement | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Excerpts from FAA Inspector's Statement | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Weather Factual Report | PDF, 21 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Weather Attachment 1 | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Weather Attachment 2 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 8 | Personal Electronic Device - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Google Earth Image of Departure | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Google Earth Image of Ground Scar | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Toxicology Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 12 | Accident Report Photographs | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
