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Accidents · NTSB CEN21LA044 · Final report

Piper PA-22-135 accident near Dunn Center, North Dakota, November 8, 2020

On November 8, 2020 at about 2:18 am local time, a 1953 Piper PA-22-135, registered N3606A, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Dunn Center, North Dakota. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The noninstrument-rated pilot’s decision to depart into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a loss of control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 8, 2020 · about 2:18 am local time
Place
Dunn Center, North Dakota · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Piper PA-22-135, built 1953 · all PA-22-135s on the register
Registration
N3606A · no longer on the register · serial 22-1866
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The noninstrument-rated pilot had landed at a friend’s private airstrip for a visit. The friend, who was also a pilot, reported that the pilot was nervous about the weather conditions and checked the weather every 30 minutes beginning about 2 hours before departing. The friend offered the pilot his vehicle to drive home, but the pilot declined. According to the friend, it was a dark night with low cloud ceilings, light drizzle, and thick fog. The friend stated that he followed the airplane during its takeoff roll to the south using his headlights to illuminate the runway and lost sight of the airplane’s lights in the overcast and fog within seconds after its departure. He heard the airplane’s engine running at high rpm and then heard an impact. The wreckage was located on top of a hill about 1/4 mile southwest of the airstrip. Ground scars, impact signatures, and wreckage fragmentation patterns were consistent with the airplane impacting terrain in a near 90° bank angle with high forward velocity. The airplane’s impact attitude and speed indicate the pilot had lost control of the airplane. The airplane likely entered instrument meteorological conditions shortly after takeoff, and the pilot lost visual reference to the ground, which resulted in a loss of control.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Total instrument experience › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 82 hours in all; 78 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Maximum gross weight: 1,850 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-290-D2 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: Dunn Center ND at 2:18 am
  • Destination: DIK Dickinson ND
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 080° at 9 knots, gusting 14
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 900 ft
  • Temperature: 36°F (2°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.52 inHg
  • Observation at 7:35 pm from KHZE, 38 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KHZE 080135Z AUTO 08009G14KT 10SM BKN009 02/02 A2952 RMK AO2=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on July 1, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.