Cessna P210 accident near Burlington, Wisconsin, May 15, 2020
On May 15, 2020 at about 11:15 pm local time, a 1978 Cessna P210, registered N1JA, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach near Burlington, Wisconsin (Burlington Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot did not maintain a safe altitude during the visual approach, and subsequently lost control which resulted an impact with trees and terrain.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- May 15, 2020 · about 11:15 pm local time · cases in 2020
- Place
- Burlington, Wisconsin · Burlington Municipal Airport · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna P210 N, built 1978 · all P210s on the register
- Registration
- N1JA · registry record · serial P21000082
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
After the replacement of an alternator belt that had failed on the previous flight, the pilot departed the airport; however, elected to return. While maneuvering in the traffic pattern about three minutes before the accident, the pilot, via his cellular phone, attempted to call the mechanic who replaced the alternator belt. A review of flight track data and witness information revealed that the airplane remained in the traffic pattern after taking off and that during the final approach, the airplane was at a low altitude and low airspeed. Witnesses observed the airplane stall and impact trees and terrain short of the runway. Witness accounts and impact signatures to the forward fuselage were indicative of a nose-low, low energy impact consistent with an aerodynamic stall. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the replaced alternator belt was displaced from the engine driven pulley and the alternator and was found lying near the back and bottom of the engine. Although this condition would affect the airplane’s electrical system, the displaced belt would not affect the engine power performance. No other mechanical malfunctions were noted with the airframe and engine that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the autopsy findings and medical certification files, the pilot had several cardiovascular conditions that could result in sudden incapacitation; however, the operational findings did not suggest any sudden incapacitation or impairment. The pilot appeared to have made some good judgements about returning to the airport when he discovered an issue with his airplane. Thus, the pilot’s medical conditions and use of medications detected on toxicology testing were unlikely to have been factors in this accident. Given the available information, it is likely the pilot was returning to the airport after an alternator malfunction. During the final approach to the runway, the pilot did not maintain control of the airplane, at an already low altitude, and the airplane impacted trees and terrain on short final approach.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Unknown or undetermined during approach defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during approach
- Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during maneuvering
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Electrical power system › Alternator › generator drive sys › Unknown/Not determined other cases naming the electrical power
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not attained/maintained
Pilot
- Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 15,000 hours in all
- Medical certificate: None
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 6,102 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, May 6, 2019
- Maximum gross weight: 4,000 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Continental TSIO-520-P (piston); 0 hours total
- Operator: Jadair International Inc
The flight
- Departed from: BUU Burlington WI at 11:12 pm
- Destination: BUU Burlington WI
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 29, 4,300 ft by 75 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
- Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
- Observation at 11:15 pm from BUU, 1 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Photographs from the investigation 8 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photo 1 – Flight Path
Photo 2 – Accident Site
Photo 3 – Left Side of Airplane
Photo 4 – Forward View of Airplane
Photo 5 – Right Side of the Airplane
Photo 6 – View of Alternator – Missing Drive Belt
Photo 7 – Replaced Alternator Drive Belt
Photo 8 – Failed Alternator BeltThe NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
15 documents, released by the NTSB on February 25, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flight Data Plots | PDF, 7 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Flight ADS-B Data | spreadsheet · our copy | Download |
| 3 | Flight radar Data | data file · our copy | Download |
| 4 | Mechanic Witness Statement | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Mechanic Cell Phone Screenshot | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Witness Statement | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 7 | Record of Conversation FAA Inspector | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Excerpt of City of Burlington Police Report | PDF, 8 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Excerpt of Maintenance Records | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Postaccident Battery Test | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 12 | Autopsy Memo | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 13 | Photo Array | PDF, 8 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 14 | Personal Electronic Device - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 9 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 15 | Attachment 1 to Personal Electronic Device - Specialist's Factual Report | data file · our copy | Download |
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N1JA on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Cessna P210 Pressurized Centurion 443 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Cessna 72,678 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Continental TSIO-520-P 12 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Burlington Municipal · nearest airport
- Accidents and incidents in Wisconsin 1,622 since 1982 · 225 in the last ten years
- Wisconsin 6,161 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN20LA179.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
