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Accidents · NTSB CEN20LA017 · Final report

Socata TB 30 EPSILON accident near Kalamazoo, Michigan, November 1, 2019

On November 1, 2019 at about 8:35 pm local time, a 1985 Socata TB 30 EPSILON, registered N50TB, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Kalamazoo, Michigan (Kalamazoo/Battle Creek Interna airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall during the pilot’s attempted forced landing at low altitude and impact with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 1, 2019 · about 8:35 pm local time
Place
Kalamazoo, Michigan · Kalamazoo/Battle Creek Interna · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Socata TB 30 EPSILON, built 1985 · all TB 30 EPSILONs on the register
Registration
N50TB · registry record · serial 50
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot stated that, during the takeoff roll, the engine noise and airplane acceleration were normal; however, as the airplane climbed through 300 to 400 ft above ground level, the engine began to lose power, and the airplane could not maintain altitude. The pilot said that as the airplane neared the ground, he attempted to reduce the descent rate by flaring as much as possible, but the airplane stalled and impacted the ground with a “great deal of force” and slid to a stop, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. Postaccident examination revealed no fuel in the fuel supply line leading to the engine for undetermined reasons. No other anomalies were noted during the examination, but a comprehensive engine exam was not performed, and the reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (climb to cruise)
  3. Aerodynamic stall/spin during emergency descent
  4. Unknown or undetermined during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Power plant › (general) › Failure
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › (general) › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, military
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 9,555 hours in all; 82 in this make and model; 202 in the last 90 days; 90 in the last 30 days; 3,809 as pilot in command; 2,428 on instruments
  • Last flight review: February 11, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,028.4 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, December 5, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,860 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming AEIO-540-L1B5 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: AZO Kalamazoo MI at 8:35 pm
  • Destination: BTL Battle Creek MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 9, 2,800 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 210° at 13 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 9,000 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 43°F (6°C), dew point 23°F (-5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.19 inHg
  • Observation at 7:53 pm from AZO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N50TB the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1997-02-01ATL97FA034 · accident near Trinity, AL · destroyed · fatal

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number CEN20LA017.