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Accidents · NTSB CEN18FA054 · Final report

Piper PA28 accident near Reeds Spring, Missouri, December 18, 2017

On December 18, 2017, a Piper PA28, registered N6433J, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Reeds Spring, Missouri. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The noninstrument-rated pilot's inadequate pre-flight planning and in-flight decision-making, which resulted in flight into known instrument meteorological conditions and the subsequent collision with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 18, 2017
Place
Reeds Spring, Missouri · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Piper PA28 180 · all PA28s on the register
Registration
N6433J · no longer on the register · serial 28-4851
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The noninstrument-rated private pilot and the passenger, who held a student pilot certificate, departed on a night cross-country flight.  The pilot was not in communication with air traffic control during the accident flight; however, a review of radar information revealed a flight track that correlated with the accident flight. The airplane approached it's destination from the north/northwest, making several turns, including circles, along its route of flight, before the target disappeared from radar near the accident location.  Witnesses near the accident site stated that the visibility was poor and that it was foggy at the time of the accident. A review of weather conditions revealed instrument meteorological conditions at the accident site, and at the destination airport. A further review of weather conditions for the time the flight originated from its departure airport, and an hour before departure time, revealed similar instrument weather conditions near the accident site and destination airport. There was no record that the pilot received a preflight weather briefing for the planned flight. Although examination of the airplane was limited by impact damage, no pre-impact abnormalities were noted with the airframe or engine.  The accident is consistent with the noninstrument-rated pilot's flight into known instrument meteorological conditions and subsequent collision with terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Preflight or dispatch event during prior to flight
  2. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute (cruise) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Below VFR minima › Effect on personnel
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Below VFR minima › Decision related to condition
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Qualification/certification › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 100 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: student
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,550.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 5, 2017
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360 SER (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: K34 Gardner KS at 11:00 pm
  • Destination: KPLK Branson MO
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Sky: overcast at 400 ft
  • Temperature: 46°F (8°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.07 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on July 31, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.