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Accidents · NTSB CEN16LA380 · Final report

Piper PA 30 accident near Mineral Wells, Texas, September 22, 2016

On September 22, 2016, a 1965 Piper PA 30, registered N7663Y, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Mineral Wells, Texas (Mineral Wells Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were seriously injured; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's fuel mismanagement, which resulted in fuel starvation to both engines and their subsequent loss of engine power.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 22, 2016
Place
Mineral Wells, Texas · Mineral Wells Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were seriously injured; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 30, built 1965 · all PA 30s on the register
Registration
N7663Y · no longer on the register · serial 30-741
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The airline transport pilot reported that, before the flight preceding the accident flight, he added 19 gallons of fuel to the auxiliary and main fuel tanks. He added that he did not add fuel to the tip tanks and that he had used all the fuel in those tanks during the flight before the accident flight. The pilot then departed for the accident flight. He stated that, during the flight, he only used the auxiliary and main fuel tanks and that, while on final approach for landing, he switched from the auxiliary to the main fuel tanks for landing. Shortly thereafter, the right engine lost power and then the left engine lost power. The pilot subsequently conducted a forced landing to a road and a field, during which the fuselage and wings were crushed, the empennage was partially separated from the fuselage, and the pilot and one passenger sustained serious injuries. The examination of both engines, fuel tanks, and related fuel systems revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. One gallon of fuel was recovered from the right main tank fuel lines, and 3 gallons of fuel were recovered from the left auxiliary tank. Although no fuel was recovered from the tip fuel tanks, damage signatures on both tip fuel tanks were consistent with both tanks being full of fuel at the time of the accident. Given this evidence, it is likely that pilot did not use the tip fuel tanks during the previous flight despite believing that he had done so and instead used the main and auxiliary fuel tanks. The pilot's fuel mismanagement resulted in fuel starvation to both engines and their subsequent loss of engine power while on final approach to the airport.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel starvation during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 7,150 hours in all; 24 in this make and model; 65 in the last 90 days; 30 in the last 30 days; 6,000 as pilot in command; 2,780 on instruments
  • Last flight review: April 3, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,500 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, August 1, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,381 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming IO 320 B1A (piston); 1,600 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming IO 320 B1A (piston); 1,400 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KMRF Marfa TX at 9:55 pm
  • Destination: MWL Mineral Wells TX
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 070° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 pm from KMWL, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on February 22, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.