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Accidents · NTSB CEN16LA082 · Final report

Beech V35B accident near Tahlequah, Oklahoma, December 23, 2015

On December 23, 2015 at about 9:20 pm local time, a 1970 Beech V35B, registered N4523A, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Tahlequah, Oklahoma (Tahlequah Municipal Airport). It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A partial loss of engine power shortly after takeoff due to an inadequately tightened fuel line. Also causal was the pilot's failure to extend the landing gear once the airplane was in a position to safely land on the runway.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 23, 2015 · about 9:20 pm local time
Place
Tahlequah, Oklahoma · Tahlequah Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech V35B, built 1970 · all V35Bs on the register
Registration
N4523A · no longer on the register · serial D-9146
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, shortly after takeoff, about 2.5 miles from the departure airport, the airplane experienced a significant loss of engine power while climbing through 2,500 ft mean sea level. He made an immediate turn back toward the airport for a forced landing. The pilot was initially concerned that the airplane might not have enough altitude to reach the runway, and he decided to keep the landing gear and flaps retracted. The pilot stated that he became distracted with the forced landing and forgot to extend the landing gear once the airplane was in a position to safely to land on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage when it landed gear-up on the runway. A postaccident engine test revealed a significant leak from a loose fuel line connection where the airframe fuel supply connected to the mechanical fuel pump inlet. After tightening the loose fuel line connection, the engine started and operated normally. The postaccident examination and testing did not reveal any additional anomalies that would have resulted in a loss of engine power during the accident flight. The engine had accumulated 10.8 hours since its most recent overhaul. It is likely that the mechanic who reinstalled the engine following the recent overhaul did not adequately tighten the airframe fuel supply line to the mechanical fuel pump inlet. The loose connection likely resulted in cavitation within the mechanical fuel pump, which provided abnormal fuel flow to the engine fuel servo, and resulted in a partial loss of engine power.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during landing
  3. Landing gear not configured during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Installation › Maintenance personnel
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › (general) › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Gear extension and retract sys › Not used/operated

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,500 hours in all; 3,000 in this make and model; 1 in the last 30 days; 3,000 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 2, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,193.8 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 10, 2015; 11 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,800 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental IO-550-B51 (piston); 1,627 hours total
  • Operator: Beech V-35 LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: TQH Tahlequah OK at 9:15 pm
  • Destination: OWP Sand Springs OK
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 5,001 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 250° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 63°F (17°C), dew point 37°F (3°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.45 inHg
  • Observation at 9:15 pm from TQH

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.