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Accidents · NTSB CEN15IA014 · Final report

Raytheon Aircraft Company HAWKER incident near Denver, Colorado, October 15, 2014

On October 15, 2014 at about 9:22 pm local time, a 2004 Raytheon Aircraft Company HAWKER, registered N694ES, suffered minor damage in an incident during takeoff near Denver, Colorado (Denver Intl airport). It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the main landing gear tire, which resulted in separation of the servo block and subsequent total loss of all hydraulic system pressure and prevented the landing gear from extending before landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 15, 2014 · about 9:22 pm local time
Place
Denver, Colorado · Denver Intl · map
Type
Incident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Raytheon Aircraft Company HAWKER 800XP, built 2004
Registration
N694ES · registry record · serial 258694
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot and the airline transport pilot were operating a business flight. According to the operator, the pilots reported that, during the takeoff roll, they felt and heard a vibration emanating from the airframe. They continued the takeoff and retracted the landing gear. Air traffic control tower personnel radioed the pilots and informed them that they had momentarily observed white smoke coming from the airplane. Shortly after, the hydraulic low pressure lights illuminated. The pilots returned to the airport but were unable to extend the landing gear normally. They subsequently attempted to extend the landing gear using the alternate gear extension procedures without success. Due to the hydraulic system malfunction, the pilots diverted to an airport with a longer runway and landed the airplane with the flaps and gear retracted. An examination of the airplane revealed that the No. 2 (inboard) tire on the left main landing gear assembly had ruptured, which resulted in the servo block separating from its actuator. The separation of the servo block resulted in the loss of both the normal and emergency hydraulic system pressures. There were no obvious signatures of cuts or foreign object damage to the tire's external layer, and no manufacturing anomalies of the tire were noted. An examination of the tire fragments revealed wrinkles on the inner liner of the tire shoulder area consistent with overdeflection. The tire could have become overdeflected if it was operated below the recommended pressure and/or if it was overloaded. According to the operator, tire pressures were checked before flight, but the pressures were not recorded; therefore, it could not be determined whether the incident tire was consistently operated at the recommended pressure. The operator was not aware of any overloaded condition of the airplane. Due to similar incidents, the airplane manufacturer had previously issued a service bulletin (SB), which recommended the installation of a landing gear jack that had improved servo block mounting hardware that would prevent separation of the servo block in the event of a tire failure. The SB recommended installing the landing gear jack with the improved hardware at the next landing gear jack replacement or overhaul; however, the airplane had not required a landing gear jack overhaul or replacement and, therefore, it did not have the improved servo block mounting hardware installed. No similar failures involving the improved mounting hardware have been reported.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during takeoff defining event
  2. Landing gear not configured during landing
  3. Abnormal runway contact during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Tire casing › Failure
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Gear extension and retract sys › Damaged/degraded
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Hydraulic power system › Hydraulic, main system › Failure

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 11,102 hours in all; 1,981 in this make and model; 110 in the last 90 days
  • Last flight review: June 21, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 5,084 hours in all; 895 in this make and model; 133 in the last 90 days
  • Last flight review: January 28, 2014
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine 1: Honeywell TFE731-5BR (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Honeywell TFE731-5BR (turbofan); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: APA Denver CO at 5:00 pm
  • Destination: LBE Latrobe PA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 34L, 16,000 ft by 200 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 46°F (8°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 9:53 am from KDEN, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi1
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.