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Accidents · NTSB CEN15FA325 · Final report

Piper PA-28-151 accident near Truth Or Consequences, New Mexico, July 24, 2015

On July 24, 2015 at about 7:22 am local time, a 1974 Piper PA-28-151, registered N32401, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach near Truth Or Consequences, New Mexico (Truth Or Consequences Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's improper decision to conduct a flight in dark night conditions without a solo night flight endorsement and his subsequent loss of airplane control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 24, 2015 · about 7:22 am local time
Place
Truth Or Consequences, New Mexico · Truth Or Consequences Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-151, built 1974 · all PA-28-151s on the register
Registration
N32401 · no longer on the register · serial 28-7515147
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The fixed-base operator spoke to the student pilot about 1600 the day before the accident, left the airfield about 1700, and returned the following morning at 0700. When he arrived at the airport, he noticed that the accident airplane was gone. The airplane wreckage with the noninstrument-rated student pilot and passenger on board was found several days later in very sparsely populated area with large, unlit areas; a watch found at the accident site was stopped at 0122, which is likely when the accident occurred. The initial impact point was consistent with the airplane impacting terrain in a near-vertical attitude while the pilot was likely either maneuvering toward or attempting to approach the airport. A postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact anomalies. Meteorological and astrological conditions on the night of the accident included a clear sky with no moon illumination, which would have required the pilot to use celestial and cultural lights and the airfield's pilot-controlled lighting for orientation. However, it could not be determined if the pilot activated the runway lighting. The student did not have any endorsements for solo night flights, and his night flight experience could not be determined. The pilot's improper decision to conduct a flight in challenging dark night conditions likely led to his subsequent loss of airplane control and collision with terrain. Although toxicological testing detected ethanol in the pilot's specimens, it was determined that the ethanol likely resulted from sources other than ingestion.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during approach defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Effect on operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Qualification/certification › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Training › Recent instruct/training recvd › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 65 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,326 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-E3D (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: TCS Truth Or Consequences NM
  • Destination: TCS Truth Or Consequences NM
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 13, 7,202 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 310° at 11 knots, gusting 18
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 7:53 am from KTCS, 2 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on January 14, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Field Notes PDF, 2 pages View Download
2 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
3 Photos PDF, 4 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.