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Accidents · NTSB CEN15FA171 · Final report

Eurocopter AS 350 B2 accident near Eufaula, Oklahoma, March 13, 2015

On March 13, 2015 at about 4:15 am local time, a 2006 Eurocopter AS 350 B2 (helicopter), registered N919EM, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Eufaula, Oklahoma. It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 1 person was killed and 2 people were seriously injured. The weather was conditions the NTSB did not record.

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The flight's inadvertent encounter with night instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in the pilot turning the helicopter and subsequently descending into trees and terrain due to spatial disorientation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 13, 2015 · about 4:15 am local time
Place
Eufaula, Oklahoma · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed and 2 people were seriously injured.
Weather
conditions the NTSB did not record
Aircraft
Eurocopter AS 350 B2, built 2006 · all AS 350 B2s on the register
Registration
N919EM · registry record · serial 4113
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot was conducting a positioning flight back to the base after conducting an emergency medical services flight during which a patient was transported to a hospital. According to one of the two medical crewmembers onboard the flight, the crew checked the weather before the flight, and the report showed ceilings at 8,500 ft. and 6 miles visibility at their intended destination and ceilings at 10,000 ft. at the departure location. During the flight to transport the patient, the pilot stated that the clouds above their cruise altitude were lower than he expected. The pilot descended the helicopter and landed it at the hospital helipad without incident. While on the ground, the pilot checked the weather conditions again, and they were the same. After the pilot conferred with the medical crew per their risk management procedures, they decided to return to their base as planned. During the accident flight, the helicopter was southbound at a cruise altitude of about 1,500 ft. mean sea level (msl) in an area with a terrain elevation of about 700 to 900 ft. msl, and dark night visual meteorological conditions existed. According to the medical crewmembers, about midway to their destination, the helicopter entered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). After a brief discussion, during which one of the crewmembers told the pilot to go "up," the pilot stated he was going to divert to another airport because he saw lights, and he then began a left turn. Although both crewmembers reported seeing trees and one of them told the pilot to "pull up," shortly after , the helicopter impacted trees and terrain atop a wooded hill at an elevation of about 840 ft. msl, which resulted in the separation of the tailboom and portions of the fuselage; the main wreckage came to rest on its right side. A meteorological reporting station located about 20 miles north-northwest of the accident location reported a broken ceiling at 2,400 ft. above ground level (agl) and 10 statute miles visibility at the time of the accident. Another meteorological reporting station located about 28 miles south of the accident location reported cloud bases between 900 and 2,100 ft. agl at the time of the accident. An examination of the helicopter revealed no preimpact anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot experienced special disorientation during a turn after inadvertently entering IMC, which resulted in the helicopter descending into trees atop high terrain. Zolpidem, which is a prescription hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia and may impair mental and/or physical ability required to perform potentially hazardous tasks such as driving or operating heavy machinery, was detected in the pilot's blood and liver. Given it was not detected in the central blood, it could not be determined whether or to what extent it might have impaired the pilot .

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute (cruise)
  2. Loss of visual reference during enroute (cruise) defining event
  3. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute (change of cruise level)
  4. Part(s) separation from AC during post (impact)
  5. Roll over during post (impact)
  6. Cabin safety event during post (impact)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Clouds › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 2,385 hours in all; 135 in this make and model; 21 in the last 90 days; 8 in the last 30 days; 2,085 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 24, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,942.5 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 9, 2015; 91 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,960 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Turbomeca Arriel 1D1 (turboshaft); 1,942 hours total
  • Operator: Eaglemed LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: 4OK3 Tulsa OK at 3:48 am
  • Destination: MLC Mc Alester OK

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 020° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 2,400 ft
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 4:15 am from KOKM, 19 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew12

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on May 15, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.