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Accidents · NTSB ATL04LA164 · Final report

Cessna 172S accident near Waterloo, Alabama, August 1, 2004

On August 1, 2004 at about 9:21 pm local time, a Cessna 172S, registered N970SP, was substantially damaged in an accident near Waterloo, Alabama (Savannah - Hardin County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in a stall and subsequent uncontrolled descent and collision into water.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 1, 2004 · about 9:21 pm local time
Place
Waterloo, Alabama · Savannah - Hardin County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172S · all 172Ss on the register
Registration
N970SP · registry record · serial 172S8172
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot told an acquaintance he would fly the airplane over the acquaintance's home and over the river. Two witnesses in a boat, both of whom were certificated flight instructors, observed the airplane flying low and circling over the river as if searching for a house or a boat. The witnesses then saw the airplane slowly descend to approximately 50 feet above the water, level off, and continue to fly over the water for about a mile or more. They then saw the airplane nose up steeply and climb to approximately 250 to 300 feet. The witnesses stated, "the aircraft stalled, made a half turn to the right, and plunged nose-first into the water." Examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction was observed.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 683 hours in all; 17 in the last 90 days; 630 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: July 1, 2004
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,363.1 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, May 1, 2004; 71.1 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-L2A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KSNH Savannah TN at 9:00 pm
  • Destination: KOLV Olive Branch MS
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 010° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 8,000 ft
  • Temperature: 90°F (32°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 8:53 pm from KMSL, 24 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N970SP the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2003-07-25MIA03CA148 · accident near Olive Branch, MS · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.