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Accidents · NTSB ANC01FA033 · Final report

Douglas DC-3 accident near Unalaska, Alaska, January 24, 2001

On January 24, 2001 at about 1:35 am local time, a Douglas DC-3, registered N19454, was destroyed in an accident near Unalaska, Alaska (Unalaska airport). It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane flightcrew's failure to maintain adequate distance/altitude from mountainous terrain during a departure climb to cruise flight, and the captain's impairment from drugs. Factors in the accident were dark night conditions, and the first officer's impairment from drugs.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 24, 2001 · about 1:35 am local time
Place
Unalaska, Alaska · Unalaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Douglas DC-3 · all DC-3s on the register
Registration
N19454 · no longer on the register · serial 25309
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

A Douglas DC-3 airplane departed an island runway during dark night, VFR conditions without filing a flight plan. The airplane collided with a volcanic mountain at 1,500 feet msl on the runway heading, 4.5 miles from the airport. Earlier in the day, the airplane arrived from Anchorage, Alaska, without a flight plan, having flown along the Alaska Peninsula when VFR flight was not recommended. The crew of the airplane initially planned to remain overnight on the peninsula, but the captain received a request to transport cargo to Anchorage. The airplane was loaded with cargo and fuel, and departed. The crew did not file a flight plan. The end of the departure runway is positioned at the edge of an ocean bay. Beyond the end of the runway, open water and rising volcanic island terrain are present. In the area of intended flight, no illumination of the terrain, or any ground based lighting was present. An obstacle departure procedure for the departure runway recommends a right turn at 2 DME from the runway heading, and then a climb to 7,000 feet. Forty-five minutes after departure, a fire was spotted on the side of a volcano cone, and an ELT signal was detected in the area. No company flight following procedures were found for the accident flight, and the airplane was not reported overdue until the following day. The day after the accident, the airplane wreckage was located on steep, snow-covered terrain. Due to high winds and blowing snow, a rescue team could not get to the accident site until three days after the crash. The captain was the president, the director of operations, and the sole corporate entity of the company. No current maintenance records, flight logs, or pilot logs were located for the company. In the past, the captain's pilot certificate was suspended for 45 days following an accident in a DC-3 airplane when he ran out of gas. Also, the captain's medical certificate had previously been considered for denial after serving 49 months in federal prison for cocaine distribution, but after review, the FAA issued the captain a first class medical. FAA medical records for the captain do not contain any record of monitoring for substance abuse. The first officer's medical had also been considered for denial after an episode of a loss of consciousness. After a lengthy review and an appeal to the NTSB, the FAA issued the first officer a second-class medical. The first officer was part of the flight crew when the captain ran out of gas, and she had two previous aviation accidents. A toxicological examination of the captain, conducted by the FAA, found cocaine and metabolites of cocaine. A toxicological examination of the first officer found two different prescription antidepressant drugs. The FAA prohibits narcotic and mood-altering drug use by pilots.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 15,000 hours in all
  • Last flight review: March 22, 2000
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,000 hours in all
  • Last flight review: April 16, 2000
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 55,877.1 hours
  • Last inspection: approved inspection programme, December 7, 2000; 7.6 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 26,900 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: P&W R-1830-92 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground
  • Operator: Galaxy Air Cargo Inc.

The flight

  • Departed from: PADU Unalaska AK at 1:30 am
  • Destination: PANC Anchorage AK
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 30, 3,900 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 196° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 8 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 1,800 ft; a few clouds at 200 ft
  • Temperature: 36°F (2°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
  • Altimeter: 28.82 inHg
  • Observation at 1:35 am from PADU, 5 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.