Yakima Air Trml/Mcallister Field to Laredo International YKM → LRD
1,515 nautical miles (1,743 statute miles) southeast on a straight line, true course 132°, about 116° magnetic at the departure end (variation 16E). At 120 knots that is 12 h 01 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 6-knot tailwind), arriving about 3:04 pm CDT (20:04 UTC). Right now YKM is VFR, wind from the west-southwest (250°) at 6 knots; LRD is VFR, wind from the southeast (130°) at 7 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the first 329 nm of the route.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Near the route, 90 nm along the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 110 to 777 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 309 to 678 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 458 to 967 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 42,000 ft. Over the route from 548 to 977 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from YKM.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- A321 at 31,000 ft, 29 nm southwest, 11:15 pm PDT (06:15 UTC): light to moderate chop turbulence, remarks: mountain wave zlc. 638 nm along the route, 29 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
CNY UA /OV HVE340015/TM 0615/FL310/TP A321/TB OCNL LGT-MOD CHOP /RM MTN WAVE /ZLC
- Report
- a routine report filed through CNY
- Where
- 15 nm north (340°) of HVE
- Time
- 06:15 UTC
- Height
- at 31,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A321
- Turbulence
- occasional light to moderate chop
- Remarks
- mountain wave zlc
- PC12 at 12,000 ft, 38 nm northeast, 12:08 am PDT (07:08 UTC): light turbulence, no icing, 4 °C, remarks: instrument conditions ZDVWC-11. 678 nm along the route, 38 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
GJT UA /OV JNC237019/TM 0708/FL120/TP PC12/TA 04/TB OCNL LGT/IC NEG/RM IMC. ZDVWC-11
- Report
- a routine report filed through GJT
- Where
- 19 nm southwest (237°) of JNC
- Time
- 07:08 UTC
- Height
- at 12,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Temperature
- 4 °C
- Turbulence
- occasional light
- Icing
- none
- Remarks
- instrument conditions ZDVWC-11
- BE20 at 9,000 ft, 19 nm northeast, 12:52 am PDT (07:52 UTC): light to moderate rime icing, -5 °C, remarks: during the descent zdvwc. 797 nm along the route, 19 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
DRO UA /OV DRO/TM 0752/FL090/TP BE20/SK BASE110 TOP165/TA M05/IC LGT-MOD RIME/RM DURD. ZDVWC
- Report
- a routine report filed through DRO
- Where
- over DRO
- Time
- 07:52 UTC
- Height
- at 9,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BE20
- Sky
- BASE110 TOP165
- Temperature
- −5 °C
- Icing
- light to moderate rime
- Remarks
- during the descent zdvwc
- PC12 at 11,000 ft, 19 nm northeast, 11:58 pm PDT (06:58 UTC): light turbulence, no icing, remarks: during the descent arrival KFMN ZDVWC-36. 797 nm along the route, 19 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
DRO UA /OV DRO/TM 0658/FL110/TP PC12/SK BASE117/TB CONS LGT/IC NEG/RM DURD ARR KFMN. ZDVWC-36
- Report
- a routine report filed through DRO
- Where
- over DRO
- Time
- 06:58 UTC
- Height
- at 11,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Sky
- BASE117
- Turbulence
- continuous light
- Icing
- none
- Remarks
- during the descent arrival KFMN ZDVWC-36
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 12 forecast points nearest it (YKM, LWS, BOI, PIH, SLC, GJT, FMN, ABQ, ROW, INK, DRT, LRD). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,500 ft | 180° at 12 kt | +9 kt | 10 °C | 111 kt | 13 h 39 min | 4:42 pm CDT (21:42 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 210° at 15 kt | +7 kt | 8 °C | 113 kt | 13 h 24 min | 4:27 pm CDT (21:27 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 220° at 16 kt | +4 kt | 5 °C | 116 kt | 13 h 04 min | 4:07 pm CDT (21:07 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 220° at 19 kt | +4 kt | 2 °C | 116 kt | 13 h 04 min | 4:07 pm CDT (21:07 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 220° at 23 kt | +4 kt | -2 °C | 116 kt | 13 h 04 min | 4:07 pm CDT (21:07 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 220° at 28 kt | +5 kt | -6 °C | 115 kt | 13 h 10 min | 4:13 pm CDT (21:13 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 220° at 32 kt | +6 kt | -10 °C | 114 kt | 13 h 17 min | 4:20 pm CDT (21:20 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 220° at 33 kt | +6 kt | -11 °C | 114 kt | 13 h 17 min | 4:20 pm CDT (21:20 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 220° at 41 kt | +8 kt | -21 °C | 112 kt | 13 h 32 min | 4:35 pm CDT (21:35 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 230° at 46 kt | +2 kt | -29 °C | 118 kt | 12 h 50 min | 3:53 pm CDT (20:53 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 240° at 47 kt | −6 kt | -36 °C | 126 kt | 12 h 01 min | 3:04 pm CDT (20:04 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 240° at 40 kt | −6 kt | -45 °C | 126 kt | 12 h 01 min | 3:04 pm CDT (20:04 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YKM | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 070/10 | 040/15 -1° | 020/27 -8° | 030/25 -13° | 020/48 -20° | 010/83 -27° | 010/77 -37° | 010/49 -40° | 350/14 -41° |
| LWS | used from 100 nm out; 91 nm from the line | 070/10 | 080/12 -2° | 030/12 -6° | 080/7 -10° | 170/34 -21° | 160/46 -32° | 200/33 -35° | 220/22 -35° | 230/18 -38° |
| BOI | used from 150 nm out; 83 nm from the line | 300/7 2° | 280/5 -4° | 210/16 -9° | 210/60 -20° | 210/75 -29° | 210/63 -32° | 220/64 -32° | 220/54 -39° | |
| PIH | used from 349 nm out; 83 nm from the line | L/V | 240/13 1° | 240/15 -3° | 210/42 -15° | 200/70 -25° | 220/74 -29° | 220/71 -36° | 220/62 -43° | |
| SLC | used from 449 nm out; 37 nm from the line | 200/5 | 230/8 2° | 220/20 -2° | 210/40 -12° | 190/53 -25° | 210/62 -30° | 220/69 -34° | 220/64 -43° | |
| GJT | used from 598 nm out; 94 nm from the line | 210/43 7° | 230/45 1° | 220/49 -12° | 220/62 -22° | 220/59 -28° | 230/60 -33° | 220/55 -45° | ||
| FMN | used from 748 nm out; 37 nm from the line | 220/28 9° | 220/40 2° | 220/53 -10° | 220/62 -22° | 230/79 -28° | 240/91 -34° | 230/71 -45° | ||
| ABQ | used from 847 nm out; 66 nm from the line | 220/27 11° | 210/35 5° | 220/46 -9° | 230/62 -20° | 240/78 -25° | 240/80 -35° | 240/56 -47° | ||
| ROW | used from 997 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 190/33 | 210/27 14° | 220/28 6° | 230/36 -6° | 230/56 -15° | 230/63 -27° | 250/59 -37° | 260/57 -49° | |
| INK | used from 1146 nm out; 24 nm from the line | 190/23 20° | 200/18 15° | 230/18 8° | 240/23 -4° | 240/37 -14° | 240/46 -27° | 250/42 -38° | 260/36 -50° | |
| DRT | used from 1296 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 160/31 | 170/28 16° | 200/14 16° | 210/15 9° | 210/15 -4° | 240/12 -12° | 240/18 -28° | 300/11 -38° | 320/18 -50° |
| LRD | used from 1445 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 150/27 | 170/24 17° | 170/20 14° | 180/12 10° | 230/19 -4° | 160/10 -14° | 130/10 -28° | 110/7 -39° | 010/22 -51° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YKM Yakima, WA | departure | VFR Sky: overcast at 9,000 feet | from the west-southwest (250°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 9,000 ft | 1,098 ft | 12:53 am PDT (07:53 UTC) |
| PDT Pendleton, OR | 90 nm out, 9 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 6,000 feet | from the northwest (320°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 6,000 ft | 1,494 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| BOI Boise, ID | 259 nm out, 7 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 9,500 feet | from the west-northwest (300°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 9,500 ft | 2,871 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| TWF Twin Falls, ID | 359 nm out, 3 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 3,900 feet Weather: light rain | from the south-southwest (200°) at 12 knots | 9 mi | 3,900 ft | 4,153 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| PVU Provo, UT | 538 nm out, 3 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 5,500 feet, a broken layer at 7,500 feet, overcast at 12,000 feet | from the east (090°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 7,500 ft | 4,496 ft | 07:56 UTC |
| CNY Moab, UT | 668 nm out, 9 nm northeast of the line | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 10,000 feet | from the south (190°) at 13 knots | 10+ mi | 10,000 ft | 4,579 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| FMN Farmington, NM | 807 nm out, 15 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the east-southeast (110°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 5,506 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| ABQ Albuquerque, NM | 937 nm out, 19 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 11,000 feet | from the east (100°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 5,354 ft | 07:52 UTC |
| ROW Roswell, NM | 1076 nm out, 6 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (170°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 3,671 ft | 07:51 UTC |
| DRT Del Rio, TX | 1385 nm out, 5 nm north of the line | VFR | from the east-southeast (120°) at 14 knots, gusting to 24 | 10+ mi | none | 1,002 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| LRD Laredo, TX | destination | VFR | from the southeast (130°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 508 ft | 2:56 am CDT (07:56 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 5,506 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At LRD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 3:04 pm CDT (20:04 UTC)
Wind from the south-southeast at 16 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 6,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for LRD
- From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 5,000 feet, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
- From Mon 3:00 am CDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet, overcast at 10,000 feet
- At times between Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC) and 10:00 am CDT (15:00 UTC): a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am CDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 16 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 6,000 feet
The forecast for YKM, the departure
- From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the west at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 11:00 am PDT (18:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/8722 ALAMOGORDO, NM, Tuesday, October 13, 2026 Local 16 nm from the route, 1027 nm along the route · security · starts tomorrow · ZAB
Daylight
Sunset at YKM 6:19 pm PDT (01:19 UTC), at LRD 7:11 pm CDT (00:11 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:34 pm CDT (00:34 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Yakima Air Trml/Mcallister Field, Laredo International.
