Willow Run Airport to St. Cloud Sky Central Airport YIP → STC
496 nautical miles (571 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 297°, about 303° magnetic at the departure end (variation 6W). At 120 knots that is 4 h 33 min at the quickest height in today's winds (10,500 ft, a 11-knot headwind), arriving about 4:45 am CDT (09:45 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now YIP is marginal VFR, wind calm; STC is VFR, wind from the north-northwest (340°) at 4 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 119 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 258 to 387 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from YIP.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B739 descending, 8 nm east, 12:54 am EDT (04:54 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 8 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
DTW UA /OV DTW/TM 0454/FLDURD/TP B739/SK BASES 011
- Report
- a routine report filed through DTW
- Where
- over DTW
- Time
- 04:54 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- B739
- Sky
- bases 1,100 ft
- B738 at 1,300 ft, 41 nm south, 12:45 am EDT (04:45 UTC): overcast from 1,300 ft to 3,000 ft, remarks: during the descent. At the departure end, 41 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
TOL UA /OV KTOL/TM 0445/FL013/TP B738/SK OVC013-TOP030/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through TOL
- Where
- over KTOL
- Time
- 04:45 UTC
- Height
- at 1,300 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Sky
- overcast from 1,300 ft, tops 3,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent
- A320 descending, 8 nm east, 11:27 pm EDT (03:27 UTC): overcast above 1,400 ft. At the departure end, 8 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
DTW UA /OV DTW/TM 0327/FLDURD/TP A320/SK 014 OVC
- Report
- a routine report filed through DTW
- Where
- over DTW
- Time
- 03:27 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- A320
- Sky
- at 1,400 ft overcast
- PA44 descending, 41 nm south, 10:27 pm EDT (02:27 UTC): a broken layer from 900 ft to 1,500 ft; a broken layer from 2,600 ft to 3,500 ft, fog. At the departure end, 41 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
TOL UA /OV TOL/TM 0227/FLDURD/TP PA44/SK BKN009 TOPS015 BKN026 TOPS035/WX FG
- Report
- a routine report filed through TOL
- Where
- over TOL
- Time
- 02:27 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- PA44
- Sky
- BKN009 TOPS015 BKN026 TOPS035
- Weather
- fog
- C560 at 3,000 ft, 25 nm northeast, 10:28 pm EDT (02:28 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 25 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
PTK UA /OV 6 W/TM 0228/FL030/TP C560/SK BASES 019 TOPS 030 OVC
- Report
- a routine report filed through PTK
- Where
- 6 west
- Time
- 02:28 UTC
- Height
- at 3,000 ft
- Aircraft
- C560
- Sky
- bases 1,900 ft tops 3,000 ft overcast
- C25B at 2,000 ft, 25 nm northeast, 10:18 pm EDT (02:18 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 25 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
PTK UA /OV 2 W/TM 0218/FL020/TP C25B/SK BASES 020 OVC
- Report
- a routine report filed through PTK
- Where
- 2 west
- Time
- 02:18 UTC
- Height
- at 2,000 ft
- Aircraft
- C25B
- Sky
- bases 2,000 ft overcast
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 5 forecast points nearest it (FWA, MKG, GRB, LSE, MSP). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 250° at 23 kt | +18 kt | 102 kt | 4 h 52 min | 5:04 am CDT (10:04 UTC) | |
| 6,500 ft | 260° at 19 kt | +17 kt | 15 °C | 103 kt | 4 h 49 min | 5:01 am CDT (10:01 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 270° at 14 kt | +13 kt | 11 °C | 107 kt | 4 h 38 min | 4:50 am CDT (09:50 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 260° at 12 kt | +11 kt | 7 °C | 109 kt | 4 h 33 min | 4:45 am CDT (09:45 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 260° at 13 kt | +11 kt | 3 °C | 109 kt | 4 h 33 min | 4:45 am CDT (09:45 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 270° at 17 kt | +16 kt | -1 °C | 104 kt | 4 h 46 min | 4:58 am CDT (09:58 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 280° at 22 kt | +21 kt | -6 °C | 99 kt | 5 h 01 min | 5:13 am CDT (10:13 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 280° at 25 kt | +25 kt | -9 °C | 95 kt | 5 h 13 min | 5:25 am CDT (10:25 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 280° at 29 kt | +29 kt | -20 °C | 91 kt | 5 h 27 min | 5:39 am CDT (10:39 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 290° at 37 kt | +38 kt | -36 °C | 82 kt | 6 h 03 min | 6:15 am CDT (11:15 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 290° at 46 kt | +47 kt | -45 °C | 73 kt | 6 h 48 min | 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 290° at 62 kt | +62 kt | -53 °C | 58 kt | 8 h 33 min | 8:45 am CDT (13:45 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FWA | used from 0 nm out; 101 nm from the line | 300/17 | 320/20 16° | 330/20 10° | 340/15 3° | 310/27 -8° | 320/37 -20° | 330/52 -36° | 330/65 -43° | 330/60 -50° |
| MKG | used from 50 nm out; 57 nm from the line | 260/22 | 290/16 15° | 300/11 10° | 290/5 3° | 300/26 -9° | 300/32 -20° | 320/48 -36° | 320/61 -45° | 310/74 -53° |
| GRB | used from 199 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 250/36 | 270/23 16° | 270/14 9° | 240/18 4° | 280/26 -9° | 280/29 -20° | 290/42 -36° | 290/51 -45° | 290/72 -55° |
| LSE | used from 298 nm out; 57 nm from the line | 230/40 | 240/24 17° | 240/13 10° | 250/13 6° | 280/22 -9° | 250/28 -21° | 250/41 -34° | 260/42 -44° | 270/62 -53° |
| MSP | used from 397 nm out; 37 nm from the line | 230/26 | 240/30 17° | 240/24 12° | 250/22 5° | 250/35 -10° | 260/36 -21° | 250/41 -36° | 250/49 -45° | 260/58 -52° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YIP Detroit, MI | departure | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,200 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 715 ft | 12:53 am EDT (04:53 UTC) |
| JXN Jackson, MI | 40 nm out, 18 nm south of the line, tower | IFR Weather: mist | from the south-southeast (160°) at 4 knots | 1.5 mi | none | 1,000 ft | 05:04 UTC |
| GRR Grand Rapids, MI | 99 nm out, 6 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Weather: mist | from the south (170°) at 3 knots | 6 mi | none | 793 ft | 04:53 UTC |
| MKG Muskegon, MI | 129 nm out, 4 nm west of the line, tower | reported, no category | from the south (170°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 628 ft | 04:55 UTC |
| OSH Oshkosh, WI | 248 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (190°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | none | 808 ft | 04:53 UTC |
| PCZ Waupaca, WI | 268 nm out, 11 nm north of the line | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 840 ft | 04:55 UTC |
| CWA Mosinee, WI | 308 nm out, 25 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,277 ft | 04:55 UTC |
| EAU Eau Claire, WI | 377 nm out, 3 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 913 ft | 04:56 UTC |
| RNH New Richmond, WI | 427 nm out, 1 nm west of the line | VFR | from the south (190°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 997 ft | 04:55 UTC |
| ANE Minneapolis, MN | 457 nm out, 11 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 18,000 feet, a broken layer at 20,000 feet | from the south-southwest (210°) at 6 knots | 9 mi | 20,000 ft | 912 ft | 04:55 UTC |
| STC St Cloud, MN | destination | VFR | from the north-northwest (340°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,030 ft | 11:53 pm CDT (04:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,277 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At STC when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 4:45 am CDT (09:45 UTC)
Wind from the north-northwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 20,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for STC
- From Sun 7:00 pm CDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 20,000 feet
- From Mon 9:00 am CDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 15,000 feet
The forecast for YIP, the departure
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Sun 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,400 feet
- From Mon 3:00 am EDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- At times between Mon 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, mist, a broken layer at 400 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 11 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/6656 ANOKA, MN, Monday, October 5, 2026 through Monday, October 19, 2026 Local 10 nm from the route, 467 nm along the route · security · until 19 October · ZMP
Daylight
Sunset at YIP 6:57 pm EDT (22:57 UTC), at STC 6:36 pm CDT (23:36 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:06 pm CDT (00:06 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at STC is before sunrise there (7:28 am CDT (12:28 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads






Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Willow Run Airport, St. Cloud Sky Central Airport.
