The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Tue 8:08 am CDT (13:08 UTC)

San Antonio International to Norfolk International SAT → ORF

1,199 nautical miles (1,380 statute miles) northeast on a straight line, true course 063°, about 059° magnetic at the departure end (variation 4E). At 120 knots that is 9 h 01 min at the quickest height in today's winds (24,000 ft, a 13-knot tailwind), arriving about 6:08 pm EDT (22:08 UTC). Right now SAT is marginal VFR, wind from the south (170°) at 9 knots, gusting to 16; ORF is VFR, wind from the southwest (220°) at 4 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET SIERRA 7E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, mist). Near the route, at the departure end.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 5E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, mist). Over the route from 150 to 310 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 10E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, mist). Over the route from 510 to 640 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 6E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, mist, fog). Over the last 500 nm of the route.

Turbulence No turbulence warning in force along the route. 13 pilot reports of turbulence near the line in the last three hours: light to moderate turbulence from 17,000 ft to 22,000 ft, 32 nm southeast, 6:21 am CDT (11:21 UTC); light to moderate chop turbulence, at 28,000 ft, 6 nm northwest, 7:19 am CDT (12:19 UTC). The government's turbulence forecast map ↗

Icing No icing warning in force along the route. A pilot reported no icing, at 24,000 ft, 26 nm south, 6:32 am CDT (11:32 UTC). The freezing level is about 15,000 ft (from the winds-aloft temperatures), so icing is possible in cloud above that. The government's icing forecast map ↗

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SAT.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • TEX2 at 4,000 ft, 3 nm north, 7:40 am CDT (12:40 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 3 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAT UA /OV 4 S SAT/TM 1240/FL040/TP TEX2/SK B016 T032
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAT
    Where
    4 south sat
    Time
    12:40 UTC
    Height
    at 4,000 ft
    Aircraft
    TEX2
    Sky
    B016 T032
  • B737 at 1,800 ft, 7 nm north, 6:05 am CDT (11:05 UTC): a broken layer, remarks: KSAT base BKN018, on top 3,200 ft. At the departure end, 7 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAT UA /OV SAT/TM 1105/FL018/TP B737/SK BKN/RM KSAT BASE BKN018, ON TOP 032
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAT
    Where
    over SAT
    Time
    11:05 UTC
    Height
    at 1,800 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Sky
    a broken layer
    Remarks
    KSAT base BKN018, on top 3,200 ft
  • BE40 at 3,000 ft, 7 nm northwest, 5:10 am CDT (10:10 UTC): a broken layer above 1,900 ft; a broken layer above 2,800 ft. At the departure end, 7 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAT UA /OV 4 NE SAT/TM 1010/FL030/TP BE40/SK BKN 019 BKN 028
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAT
    Where
    4 northeast sat
    Time
    10:10 UTC
    Height
    at 3,000 ft
    Aircraft
    BE40
    Sky
    broken at 1,900 ft broken at 2,800 ft
  • FA7X at 1,700 ft, 4 nm northwest, 6:37 am CDT (11:37 UTC): remarks: KBAZ base 1,700 ft, on top 2,100 ft. At the departure end, 4 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAT UA /OV SAT060025/TM 1137/FL017/TP FA7X/RM KBAZ BASE 017, ON TOP 021
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAT
    Where
    25 nm northeast (060°) of SAT
    Time
    11:37 UTC
    Height
    at 1,700 ft
    Aircraft
    FA7X
    Remarks
    KBAZ base 1,700 ft, on top 2,100 ft
  • A319 at 23,000 ft, 24 nm southeast, 7:27 am CDT (12:27 UTC): light clear-air turbulence, remarks: zhu. At the departure end, 24 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAT UA /OV KSAT090045/TM 1227/FL230/TP A319/TB LGT CAT/RM ZHU
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAT
    Where
    45 nm east (090°) of KSAT
    Time
    12:27 UTC
    Height
    at 23,000 ft
    Aircraft
    A319
    Turbulence
    light clear-air turbulence
    Remarks
    zhu
  • B737 at 2,000 ft, 15 nm north, 7:27 am CDT (12:27 UTC): remarks: during the climb. 50 nm along the route, 15 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    AUS UA /OV 2S KAUS/TM 1227/FL020/TP B737/SK B015/RM DURC
    Report
    a routine report filed through AUS
    Where
    2S KAUS
    Time
    12:27 UTC
    Height
    at 2,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Sky
    B015
    Remarks
    during the climb
  • B737 at 13,000 ft, 17 nm northwest, 7:24 am CDT (12:24 UTC): no turbulence, remarks: zhu. 60 nm along the route, 17 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    AUS UA /OV KCWK100020/TM 1224/FL130/TP B737/TB NEG/RM ZHU
    Report
    a routine report filed through AUS
    Where
    20 nm east (100°) of KCWK
    Time
    12:24 UTC
    Height
    at 13,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Turbulence
    none
    Remarks
    zhu
  • B737 at 2,000 ft, 21 nm northwest, 6:55 am CDT (11:55 UTC): remarks: during the descent. 60 nm along the route, 21 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    AUS UA /OV 5N KAUS/TM 1155/FL020/TP B737/SK B016 T025/RM DURD
    Report
    a routine report filed through AUS
    Where
    5N KAUS
    Time
    11:55 UTC
    Height
    at 2,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Sky
    B016 T025
    Remarks
    during the descent
  • B737 at 23,000 ft, 12 nm southeast, 6:23 am CDT (11:23 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: above 20,000 ft below 22,000 ft zhu. 110 nm along the route, 12 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    CLL UA /OV CLL180025/TM 1123/FL230/TP B737/TB CONS LGT CHOP /RM ABV 200 BLO 220 ZHU
    Report
    a routine report filed through CLL
    Where
    25 nm south (180°) of CLL
    Time
    11:23 UTC
    Height
    at 23,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Turbulence
    continuous light chop
    Remarks
    above 20,000 ft below 22,000 ft zhu
  • G280 at 17,000 ft, 49 nm southeast, 7:20 am CDT (12:20 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: zhu. 140 nm along the route, 49 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    IAH UA /OV KIAH240015/TM 1220/FL170/TP G280/TB LGT CHOP/RM ZHU
    Report
    a routine report filed through IAH
    Where
    15 nm southwest (240°) of KIAH
    Time
    12:20 UTC
    Height
    at 17,000 ft
    Aircraft
    G280
    Turbulence
    light chop
    Remarks
    zhu
  • A21N at 34,000 ft, 37 nm southeast, 7:10 am CDT (12:10 UTC): no turbulence, remarks: zhu. 140 nm along the route, 37 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    IAH UA /OV KIAH280020/TM 1210/FL340/TP A21N/TB NEG/RM ZHU
    Report
    a routine report filed through IAH
    Where
    20 nm west (280°) of KIAH
    Time
    12:10 UTC
    Height
    at 34,000 ft
    Aircraft
    A21N
    Turbulence
    none
    Remarks
    zhu
  • HELO at 1,400 ft, 40 nm southeast, 7:37 am CDT (12:37 UTC): a few clouds above 1,400 ft. 150 nm along the route, 40 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DWH UA /OV 2 M S/TM 1237/FL014/TP HELO/SK FEW014
    Report
    a routine report filed through DWH
    Where
    2 M south
    Time
    12:37 UTC
    Height
    at 1,400 ft
    Aircraft
    HELO
    Sky
    a few clouds from 1,400 ft
  • B38M at 26,000 ft, 13 nm north, 6:46 am CDT (11:46 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: zhu. 150 nm along the route, 13 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    UTS UA /OV LOA165015/TM 1146/FL260/TP B38M/TB OCNL LGT CHOP/RM ZHU
    Report
    a routine report filed through UTS
    Where
    15 nm south (165°) of LOA
    Time
    11:46 UTC
    Height
    at 26,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B38M
    Turbulence
    occasional light chop
    Remarks
    zhu
  • E170 at 24,000 ft, 32 nm southeast, 6:21 am CDT (11:21 UTC): light to moderate turbulence from 17,000 ft to 22,000 ft, remarks: during the climb, smooth above 22,000 ft zhu. 160 nm along the route, 32 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    IAH UA /OV IAH350020/TM 1121/FL240/TP E170/TB OCNL LGT-MOD 170-220/RM DURC, SMOOTH ABV FL220 ZHU
    Report
    a routine report filed through IAH
    Where
    20 nm north (350°) of IAH
    Time
    11:21 UTC
    Height
    at 24,000 ft
    Aircraft
    E170
    Turbulence
    occasional light to moderate from 17,000 ft to 22,000 ft
    Remarks
    during the climb, smooth above 22,000 ft zhu

15 more routine reports are on the map.

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 12 forecast points nearest it (SAT, CLL, SHV, JAN, BHM, HSV, ATL, TYS, GSP, RDU, RIC, ORF). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
3,500 ft230° at 10 kt−10 kt130 kt9 h 13 min6:20 pm EDT (22:20 UTC)
5,500 ft250° at 9 kt−10 kt130 kt9 h 13 min6:20 pm EDT (22:20 UTC)
7,500 ft260° at 8 kt−9 kt14 °C129 kt9 h 18 min6:25 pm EDT (22:25 UTC)
9,500 ft280° at 8 kt−7 kt11 °C127 kt9 h 26 min6:33 pm EDT (22:33 UTC)
11,500 ft300° at 9 kt−6 kt8 °C126 kt9 h 31 min6:38 pm EDT (22:38 UTC)
13,500 ft300° at 10 kt−6 kt3 °C126 kt9 h 31 min6:38 pm EDT (22:38 UTC)
15,500 ft300° at 12 kt−7 kt-1 °C127 kt9 h 26 min6:33 pm EDT (22:33 UTC)
17,500 ft300° at 13 kt−8 kt-6 °C128 kt9 h 22 min6:29 pm EDT (22:29 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180300° at 13 kt−8 kt-7 °C128 kt9 h 22 min6:29 pm EDT (22:29 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240300° at 22 kt−13 kt-17 °C133 kt9 h 01 min6:08 pm EDT (22:08 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300320° at 33 kt−11 kt-30 °C131 kt9 h 09 min6:16 pm EDT (22:16 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340330° at 34 kt−5 kt-38 °C125 kt9 h 36 min6:43 pm EDT (22:43 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390340° at 29 kt−1 kt-49 °C121 kt9 h 55 min7:02 pm EDT (23:02 UTC)

Based on data from the 13th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 13th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
SATused from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line170/27180/22 20°190/15 17°160/9 10°170/9 -5°230/13 -15°170/9 -29°130/20 -40°120/31 -51°
CLLused from 50 nm out; 52 nm from the line200/24210/22 17°210/13 15°L/V 10°260/18 -7°260/14 -14°230/13 -29°130/7 -39°110/18 -51°
SHVused from 200 nm out; 84 nm from the line220/24240/18 17°240/9 14°250/9 9°210/9 -7°300/12 -14°280/25 -29°290/13 -39°320/15 -50°
JANused from 350 nm out; 94 nm from the line240/15240/16 17°260/9 13°340/6 8°350/10 -6°310/23 -15°330/34 -29°340/35 -38°350/27 -50°
BHMused from 550 nm out; 76 nm from the line270/13300/12 18°320/9 11°310/10 5°330/21 -5°310/37 -16°340/52 -28°340/53 -39°340/41 -49°
HSVused from 650 nm out; 33 nm from the line260/15290/15 18°310/9 11°280/12 5°320/23 -7°300/39 -16°330/59 -28°330/58 -39°340/42 -49°
ATLused from 749 nm out; 67 nm from the line330/11350/13 15°330/13 11°310/13 6°290/18 -7°320/28 -19°340/59 -28°340/62 -39°350/45 -49°
TYSused from 799 nm out; 51 nm from the line250/11310/13 14°300/17 9°310/13 5°300/27 -8°300/21 -21°330/55 -28°330/70 -37°330/52 -48°
GSPused from 849 nm out; 31 nm from the lineL/V320/5 15°290/10 10°300/18 5°310/25 -8°280/18 -20°320/47 -30°330/67 -37°330/49 -48°
RDUused from 949 nm out; 91 nm from the line350/7350/6 15°310/12 9°310/20 5°310/17 -8°310/24 -20°320/40 -33°330/48 -37°330/52 -47°
RICused from 1099 nm out; 60 nm from the lineL/VL/V 13°290/12 9°310/17 4°310/19 -9°310/28 -21°310/35 -34°310/38 -38°320/51 -46°
ORFused from 1149 nm out; 25 nm from the line020/6L/V 14°310/13 8°330/19 4°320/17 -8°310/27 -21°300/30 -35°310/32 -37°320/42 -46°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
SAT San Antonio, TX departure marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,200 feet from the south (170°) at 9 knots, gusting to 16 10+ mi 1,500 ft 809 ft 7:51 am CDT (12:51 UTC)
BAZ New Braunfels, TX 20 nm out, 5 nm east of the line, tower IFR Sky: a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet from the south (190°) at 4 knots 10+ mi 800 ft 658 ft 12:51 UTC
CLL College Station, TX 130 nm out, 8 nm northwest of the line, tower reported, no category from the southeast (140°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 320 ft 12:53 UTC
IER Natchitoches, LA 310 nm out, 4 nm south of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 1,100 feet, scattered clouds at 2,600 feet, a broken layer at 3,200 feet calm 10+ mi 3,200 ft 121 ft 12:55 UTC
MLU Monroe, LA 380 nm out, 17 nm northwest of the line, tower VFR calm 10+ mi none 78 ft 12:53 UTC
GTR Columbus/W Point/Starkville, MS 560 nm out, 2 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR calm 10+ mi none 264 ft 12:56 UTC
JFX Jasper, AL 630 nm out, 3 nm west of the line VFR Weather: mist calm 6 mi none 482 ft 12:55 UTC
DZJ Blairsville, GA 799 nm out, 3 nm southeast of the line VFR calm 10+ mi none 1,906 ft 12:55 UTC
AVL Asheville, NC 879 nm out, 6 nm north of the line, tower VFR from the northwest (310°) at 3 knots 10+ mi none 2,163 ft 12:54 UTC
GSO Greensboro, NC 1009 nm out, 6 nm north of the line, tower VFR Sky: a broken layer at 25,000 feet from the southwest (220°) at 3 knots 10+ mi 25,000 ft 925 ft 12:54 UTC
EMV Emporia, VA 1139 nm out, 5 nm northwest of the line VFR calm 10+ mi none 126 ft 12:55 UTC
ORF Norfolk, VA destination VFR from the southwest (220°) at 4 knots 10+ mi none 26 ft 8:51 am EDT (12:51 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 2,163 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

The codes as issued, and in English, for every airport in the table

SAT San Antonio, TX

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KSAT 131251Z 17009G16KT 10SM BKN015 OVC022 26/23 A2996 RMK AO2 SLP127 T02610233
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KSAT
the station, KSAT
131251Z
observed 7:51 am CDT (12:51 UTC)
17009G16KT
wind from the south at 9 knots, gusting to 16
10SM
visibility 10 miles
BKN015
a broken layer at 1,500 feet
OVC022
overcast at 2,200 feet
26/23
temperature 26 °C (79 °F), dew point 23 °C (73 °F)
A2996
altimeter setting 29.96 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP127
sea-level pressure 1012.7 hPa
T02610233
temperature 26.1 °C (79 °F), dew point 23.3 °C (74 °F)
TAF KSAT 131120Z 1312/1418 17010KT P6SM OVC012 FM131600 17013KT P6SM BKN022 FM131700 15015G25KT P6SM SCT050 FM140500 15012KT P6SM BKN022 FM140600 15010KT P6SM OVC012 FM141700 16013KT P6SM BKN030
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KSAT
the station, KSAT
131120Z
issued 6:20 am CDT (11:20 UTC)
1312/1418 17010KT P6SM OVC012
valid from Tue 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC) to Wed 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the south at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet
FM131600 17013KT P6SM BKN022
from Tue 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
FM131700 15015G25KT P6SM SCT050
from Tue 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 15 knots, gusting to 25, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
FM140500 15012KT P6SM BKN022
from Wed 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
FM140600 15010KT P6SM OVC012
from Wed 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet
FM141700 16013KT P6SM BKN030
from Wed 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,000 feet

BAZ New Braunfels, TX

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KBAZ 131251Z 19004KT 10SM BKN008 OVC015 26/24 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP133 T02560244
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KBAZ
the station, KBAZ
131251Z
observed 12:51 UTC on the 13th
19004KT
wind from the south at 4 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
BKN008
a broken layer at 800 feet
OVC015
overcast at 1,500 feet
26/24
temperature 26 °C (79 °F), dew point 24 °C (75 °F)
A2995
altimeter setting 29.95 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP133
sea-level pressure 1013.3 hPa
T02560244
temperature 25.6 °C (78 °F), dew point 24.4 °C (76 °F)

CLL College Station, TX

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KCLL 131253Z 14005KT 10SM 26/25 A2998 RMK AO2 SLP146 T02610250
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KCLL
the station, KCLL
131253Z
observed 12:53 UTC on the 13th
14005KT
wind from the southeast at 5 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
26/25
temperature 26 °C (79 °F), dew point 25 °C (77 °F)
A2998
altimeter setting 29.98 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP146
sea-level pressure 1014.6 hPa
T02610250
temperature 26.1 °C (79 °F), dew point 25 °C (77 °F)
TAF KCLL 131120Z 1312/1412 16007KT P6SM SCT007 BKN015 TEMPO 1312/1313 OVC007 FM131600 16010G19KT P6SM SCT025 BKN035 FM140000 14010KT P6SM BKN250 FM140600 15005KT P6SM FEW009 BKN020
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KCLL
the station, KCLL
131120Z
issued 11:20 UTC on the 13th
1312/1412 16007KT P6SM SCT007 BKN015
valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 700 feet, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
TEMPO 1312/1313 OVC007
at times from Tue 12:00 UTC to Tue 13:00 UTC: overcast at 700 feet
FM131600 16010G19KT P6SM SCT025 BKN035
from Tue 16:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 10 knots, gusting to 19, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
FM140000 14010KT P6SM BKN250
from Wed 00:00 UTC: wind from the southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
FM140600 15005KT P6SM FEW009 BKN020
from Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 900 feet, a broken layer at 2,000 feet

IER Natchitoches, LA

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KIER 131255Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM SCT011 SCT026 BKN032 25/25 A3003 RMK AO2 T02450245
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KIER
the station, KIER
131255Z
observed 12:55 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
00000KT
wind calm
10SM
visibility 10 miles
SCT011
scattered clouds at 1,100 feet
SCT026
scattered clouds at 2,600 feet
BKN032
a broken layer at 3,200 feet
25/25
temperature 25 °C (77 °F), dew point 25 °C (77 °F)
A3003
altimeter setting 30.03 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
T02450245
temperature 24.5 °C (76 °F), dew point 24.5 °C (76 °F)

MLU Monroe, LA

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KMLU 131253Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 23/22 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP177 T02280217
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KMLU
the station, KMLU
131253Z
observed 12:53 UTC on the 13th
00000KT
wind calm
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
23/22
temperature 23 °C (73 °F), dew point 22 °C (72 °F)
A3006
altimeter setting 30.06 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP177
sea-level pressure 1017.7 hPa
T02280217
temperature 22.8 °C (73 °F), dew point 21.7 °C (71 °F)
TAF KMLU 131139Z 1312/1412 17003KT P6SM SCT020 FM131400 19003KT P6SM BKN050 FM131800 21007KT P6SM VCTS SCT050CB SCT250 FM140600 VRB03KT P6SM SCT100
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KMLU
the station, KMLU
131139Z
issued 11:39 UTC on the 13th
1312/1412 17003KT P6SM SCT020
valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the south at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,000 feet
FM131400 19003KT P6SM BKN050
from Tue 14:00 UTC: wind from the south at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
FM131800 21007KT P6SM VCTS SCT050CB SCT250
from Tue 18:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcts, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet (thunderheads), scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
FM140600 VRB03KT P6SM SCT100
from Wed 06:00 UTC: wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet

GTR Columbus/W Point/Starkville, MS

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KGTR 131256Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 18/16 A3011 RMK AO2 SLP195 T01830156 $
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KGTR
the station, KGTR
131256Z
observed 12:56 UTC on the 13th
00000KT
wind calm
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
18/16
temperature 18 °C (64 °F), dew point 16 °C (61 °F)
A3011
altimeter setting 30.11 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP195
sea-level pressure 1019.5 hPa
T01830156
temperature 18.3 °C (65 °F), dew point 15.6 °C (60 °F)
$
the station needs maintenance
TAF KGTR 131120Z 1312/1412 19004KT P6SM SKC
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KGTR
the station, KGTR
131120Z
issued 11:20 UTC on the 13th
1312/1412 19004KT P6SM SKC
valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the south at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

JFX Jasper, AL

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KJFX 131255Z AUTO 00000KT 6SM BR CLR 14/14 A3012 RMK AO2
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KJFX
the station, KJFX
131255Z
observed 12:55 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
00000KT
wind calm
6SM
visibility 6 miles
BR
mist
CLR
clear skies
14/14
temperature 14 °C (57 °F), dew point 14 °C (57 °F)
A3012
altimeter setting 30.12 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor

DZJ Blairsville, GA

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KDZJ 131255Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 12/11 A3020 RMK AO2 T01160111
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KDZJ
the station, KDZJ
131255Z
observed 12:55 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
00000KT
wind calm
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
12/11
temperature 12 °C (54 °F), dew point 11 °C (52 °F)
A3020
altimeter setting 30.20 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
T01160111
temperature 11.6 °C (53 °F), dew point 11.1 °C (52 °F)

AVL Asheville, NC

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KAVL 131254Z 31003KT 10SM CLR 13/11 A3020 RMK AO1 SLP214 T01280106
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KAVL
the station, KAVL
131254Z
observed 12:54 UTC on the 13th
31003KT
wind from the northwest at 3 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
13/11
temperature 13 °C (55 °F), dew point 11 °C (52 °F)
A3020
altimeter setting 30.20 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO1
automated station without a precipitation sensor (it cannot tell rain from snow)
SLP214
sea-level pressure 1021.4 hPa
T01280106
temperature 12.8 °C (55 °F), dew point 10.6 °C (51 °F)
TAF KAVL 131121Z 1312/1412 33005KT P6SM SKC FM131600 34004KT P6SM FEW050 FM140100 00000KT P6SM SKC
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KAVL
the station, KAVL
131121Z
issued 11:21 UTC on the 13th
1312/1412 33005KT P6SM SKC
valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
FM131600 34004KT P6SM FEW050
from Tue 16:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 5,000 feet
FM140100 00000KT P6SM SKC
from Wed 01:00 UTC: wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

GSO Greensboro, NC

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KGSO 131254Z 22003KT 10SM BKN250 17/15 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP183 T01720150 $
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KGSO
the station, KGSO
131254Z
observed 12:54 UTC on the 13th
22003KT
wind from the southwest at 3 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
BKN250
a broken layer at 25,000 feet
17/15
temperature 17 °C (63 °F), dew point 15 °C (59 °F)
A3009
altimeter setting 30.09 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP183
sea-level pressure 1018.3 hPa
T01720150
temperature 17.2 °C (63 °F), dew point 15 °C (59 °F)
$
the station needs maintenance
TAF KGSO 131120Z 1312/1412 25005KT P6SM SCT250
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KGSO
the station, KGSO
131120Z
issued 11:20 UTC on the 13th
1312/1412 25005KT P6SM SCT250
valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the west-southwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet

EMV Emporia, VA

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KEMV 131255Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 15/15 A3007 RMK AO2 T01500149
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KEMV
the station, KEMV
131255Z
observed 12:55 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
00000KT
wind calm
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
15/15
temperature 15 °C (59 °F), dew point 15 °C (59 °F)
A3007
altimeter setting 30.07 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
T01500149
temperature 15 °C (59 °F), dew point 14.9 °C (59 °F)

ORF Norfolk, VA

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KORF 131251Z 22004KT 10SM CLR 19/17 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP174 T01890167
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KORF
the station, KORF
131251Z
observed 8:51 am EDT (12:51 UTC)
22004KT
wind from the southwest at 4 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
19/17
temperature 19 °C (66 °F), dew point 17 °C (63 °F)
A3005
altimeter setting 30.05 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP174
sea-level pressure 1017.4 hPa
T01890167
temperature 18.9 °C (66 °F), dew point 16.7 °C (62 °F)
TAF KORF 131120Z 1312/1412 VRB05KT P6SM SKC FM140400 21007KT P6SM SKC
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KORF
the station, KORF
131120Z
issued 7:20 am EDT (11:20 UTC)
1312/1412 VRB05KT P6SM SKC
valid from Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC) to Wed 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
FM140400 21007KT P6SM SKC
from Wed 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

At ORF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 6:08 pm EDT (22:08 UTC)

Wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR

The whole forecast for ORF
  • From Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Wed 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for SAT, the departure
  • From Tue 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet
  • From Tue 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
  • From Tue 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 15 knots, gusting to 25, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
  • From Wed 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
  • From Wed 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet
  • From Wed 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,000 feet

ORF:

the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KORF 131120Z 1312/1412 VRB05KT P6SM SKC FM140400 21007KT P6SM SKC
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KORF
the station, KORF
131120Z
issued 7:20 am EDT (11:20 UTC)
1312/1412 VRB05KT P6SM SKC
valid from Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC) to Wed 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
FM140400 21007KT P6SM SKC
from Wed 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

SAT:

the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KSAT 131120Z 1312/1418 17010KT P6SM OVC012 FM131600 17013KT P6SM BKN022 FM131700 15015G25KT P6SM SCT050 FM140500 15012KT P6SM BKN022 FM140600 15010KT P6SM OVC012 FM141700 16013KT P6SM BKN030
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KSAT
the station, KSAT
131120Z
issued 6:20 am CDT (11:20 UTC)
1312/1418 17010KT P6SM OVC012
valid from Tue 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC) to Wed 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the south at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet
FM131600 17013KT P6SM BKN022
from Tue 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
FM131700 15015G25KT P6SM SCT050
from Tue 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 15 knots, gusting to 25, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
FM140500 15012KT P6SM BKN022
from Wed 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
FM140600 15010KT P6SM OVC012
from Wed 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet
FM141700 16013KT P6SM BKN030
from Wed 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,000 feet

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.

Notices to air missions closures and things out of service at both ends; airspace, navigation aids and obstructions near the line

SAT: 30 notices in force. runway 04/22 closed all of them, grouped →

  • closed Runway 04/22 closed until Tue 13 Oct, 4:00 pm CDT (21:00 UTC) · SAT 10/033
    as issued
    !SAT 10/033 SAT RWY 04/22 CLSD 2610131300-2610132100
  • closed Taxiway T closed until Tue 13 Oct, 4:00 pm CDT (21:00 UTC) · SAT 10/035
    as issued
    !SAT 10/035 SAT TWY T CLSD 2610131300-2610132100

ORF: 33 notices in force. all of them, grouped →

  • closed Taxiway C between Terminal APN center Access and Terminal APN north Access closed except 30 minutes prior permission required 757-536-2793 Sundays-Fridays 12:00 am EDT to 5:00 am EDT until Fri 30 Oct, 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC) · Sundays Mondays Tuesdays Wednesdays Thursdays Fridays · ORF 10/014
    as issued
    !ORF 10/014 ORF TWY C BTN TERMINAL APN CENTER ACCESS AND TERMINAL APN NORTH ACCESS CLSD EXC 30MIN PPR 757-536-2793 SUN-FRI 0400-0900 2610040400-2610300900

Airports along the way: MLU runway 04/22 closed

374 notices near the line, the first 30 (airspace and special activity within 25 nm, navigation aids within 25 nm, obstructions within 5 nm):

  • closed Security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam References the Washington DC special flight Rules area (Sfra) only and Excludes the Washington DC area speed Restrictions that are NOW located in A Separate Notam. this Notam Cancels flight data center 4/1734. A Separate Notam References the Washington DC flight restricted zone (FRZ) procedures and operations by unmanned aircraft systems (unmanned aircraft (drones)), including model aircraft (Hobbyist or Recreational unmanned aircraft (drones) only), civil and commercial operations, and public operations within the Sfra. special security Instructions for aircraft operations in the DC Sfra are in Effect Pursuant to 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Sections 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, 93.341, 93.343, 93.345, and 99.7, and 49 united States Code (USC) section 40103(B)(3). this Notam and Three related Notams regarding the: DC flight restricted zone (FRZ); Leesburg maneuvering area (LMA); and unmanned aircraft system (unmanned aircraft (drones)) operations in the DC Sfra, Clarify and supplement the operating Requirements prescribed by the cited 14 CFR Sections. section I. Response and enforcement: Pursuant to 49 USC 40103(B)(3), the FAA HAS established the DC Sfra as 'NATIONAL Defense AIRSPACE'. Persons WHO DO not Adhere to the procedures prescribed by the cited 14 CFR Sections and this Notam May Face the following Response and end Part 1 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam Washington, DC. enforcement Actions: A. pilots of aircraft that DO not Adhere to the procedures in the special security Requirements contained in this Notam May be intercepted, AND/OR detained and interviewed by Federal, State, or local LAW enforcement, or other government personnel. B. pilots of aircraft that DO not Adhere to the procedures in the special security Requirements contained in this Notam May Face FAA administrative enforcement Actions, including imposing civil Penalties and the Suspension or revocation of Airmen Certificates. C. ANY Person WHO knowingly or willfully Violates the Rules concerning operations in this airspace May be Subject to Criminal Penalties under 49 USC section 46307. D. the U.S. government May use deadly Force Against an aircraft operating in the DC Sfra, including the DC FRZ, IF IT is determined that the aircraft Poses an Imminent security Threat. east. A Visual warning Signal (VWS) for communicating with VFR aircraft, including DOD, LAW enforcement, and Aeromedical operations, is deployed and IS operating within the Washington DC special flight Rules area (Sfra), including the flight restricted end Part 2 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam zone (FRZ). the Signal Consists of highly focused RED and Green colored lights in an alternating RED/RED/GREEN Signal Pattern. the Beam is not injurious to the Eyes of PILOTS/AIRCREWS or Passengers, Regardless of Altitude or Distance from the Source. 1. this Signal May be directed at Specific aircraft suspected of making unauthorized Entry Into the SFRA/FRZ and are on A heading or flight Path that May be interpreted as A Threat or at the Request of the FAA. 2. IF YOU are in communication with AIR Traffic control and this Signal is directed at Your aircraft, immediately Communicate with air traffic control that YOU are being illuminated by A Visual warning Signal. 3. IF this Signal is directed at YOU and YOU are not communicating with air traffic control, Turn to A heading Away from the center of the FRZ/SFRA as Soon as Possible and immediately Contact air traffic control on an Appropriate frequency, or IF Unsure of the frequency, Contact air traffic control on VHF Guard 121.5 or UHF Guard 243.0. section II. operating Requirements: all aircraft flight operations are prohibited within the DC Sfra unless in Compliance with 14 CFR Sections 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, 93.341, 93.343, and 93.345, and the end Part 3 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam following Supplemental special security Instructions required Washington, DC. Pursuant to 14 CFR section 99.7 and 49 USC section 40103(B)(3): A. application of Definitions in 14 CFR section 93.335: 1. A DC Sfra flight Plan Does not Fulfill the Requirements for Visual flight Rules (VFR). 2. A DC FRZ flight Plan is required for VFR operations in the DC FRZ. pilots May not File A DC FRZ flight Plan While Airborne B. Additions to Requirements in 14 CFR section 93.339 - DC Sfra: 1. aircraft operating in the DC Sfra Must be equipped with an Operable TWO WAY Radio capable of communicating with AIR Traffic control (air traffic control) on Appropriate Radio frequencies or Unicom. IT is highly recommended that A pilot continuously Monitor VHF frequency 121.5 or UHF frequency 243.0 for emergency Instructions when operating an aircraft in the DC Sfra, Either in an aircraft that is suitably equipped, or by use of Portable equipment. 2. ANY Person operating an Airborne aircraft under VFR to OR from, within, or transiting the DC SFRA/FRZ WHO Becomes Aware of an Inability to comply with the requirement to Maintain Radio Contact end Part 4 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam with AIR Traffic control (air traffic control) Must immediately Squawk 7600 and Exit the DC SFRA/FRZ by the Most Direct Lateral route except when the Washington, DC. departure Point is within the DC Sfra and the departure Point is Closer than the DC Sfra Boundary, the pilot May Return to the departure Point by the Most Direct route. 3. ANY Person operating an Airborne aircraft under instrument flight Rules (IFR) to OR from, within, or transiting the DC SFRA/FRZ WHO Becomes Aware of an Inability to comply with the requirement to Maintain Radio Contact with air traffic control Must Continue the flight in Compliance with the TWO-WAY Radio Communications Failure procedures Found in the FAA Aeronautical information Manual (AIM) AND/OR Applicable Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). 4. ANY Person operating an aircraft to OR from, within, or transiting the DC Sfra WHO Becomes Aware of an Inability to comply with the requirement to continuously Squawk an air traffic control assigned Transponder Code Must immediately Advise air traffic control and comply with all Instructions from air traffic control. IF Unable to Contact air traffic control, pilots Must Exit the DC SFRA/FRZ by the Most Direct Lateral route except when the Washington, DC departure Point is within the Sfra and the departure end Part 5 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam Point is Closer than the DC Sfra Boundary, the pilot May Return to the departure Point by the Most Direct route. 5. the procedures in section II, subsection A, B, and C DO not Authorize penetration of restricted areas or prohibited areas. 6. aircraft departing Airports within the DC Sfra with limited TWO-WAY Radio Communications Must Establish TWO-WAY Communications as Soon as Feasible, normally within 2 nautical miles of the departure Point. 7. Pattern work operations at UN-controlled Airports within the DC Sfra (BUT not within the DC FRZ) Must be conducted in Accordance with 14 CFR section 93.339 (C) and the procedures specified in the Most Current Potomac Tracon Letter to Airmen (LTA) on the Subject. the Letter CAN be Found at: HTTPS://NOTAMS.AIM.FAA.GOV/NOTAMSEARCH/ (Search location PCT). (A) all pilots WHO Intend to Conduct VFR Traffic Pattern work at an Airport within the DC Sfra (not within the DC FRZ) Which Does not Have an operating control tower or when the control tower is closed Must: (1) Include "PATTERN" in Sfra flight Plan remarks. (2) Prior to departure, Contact Potomac Tracon via Telephone Number specified in the LTA to Obtain Transponder Code and Advise Tracon of Intent to end Part 6 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam Conduct Pattern work. Washington, DC. (3) Inform air traffic control of Intent to Conduct Pattern work Prior to changing to Common Traffic advisory frequency (the common traffic frequency (CTAF)). (B) Upon completion of Pattern work, pilots Must Contact Potomac Tracon via Telephone Number specified in the LTA to Advise Pattern work is Complete. 8. operations by unmanned aircraft systems (unmanned aircraft (drones)), including model aircraft (Hobbyist or Recreational use only), civil and commercial operations, and public operations, are only authorized within the DC Sfra, excluding the DC FRZ, IF in Compliance with the Separate FAA Notam, Which Prescribes unmanned aircraft (drones)-Specific operating Requirements in the DC Sfra. 9. all testing of ADS-B OUT on aircraft or ground vehicles in the DC Sfra is prohibited. section III. Resources: A. the Code of Federal Regulations CAN be Found at WWW.ECFR.GOV. B. ANY pilot Questions regarding DC Sfra or FRZ procedures Should be directed to the FAA system operations security representative at the National Capital Region coordination center (Ncrcc) at end Part 7 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam 9-ATO-NCRCC@FAA.GOV or (866) 598-9522. C. for Those Waivers and Requirements in this Notam that Require Washington, DC. notification to the TSA at the Ncrcc, Call (866) 598-9520. D. for Those Waivers and Requirements in this Notam that Require notification to the FAA at the Ncrcc, Call (866) 598-9522. east. the Latest Potomac Tracon (PCT) Letter to Airmen CAN be Found at: HTTPS://NOTAMS.AIM.FAA.GOV/NOTAMSEARCH/ (Search location PCT). F. information About FAA/TSA airspace Waiver Applications and TSA security Authorizations CAN be Found at WWW.TSA.GOV/FOR-INDUSTRY/GENERAL-aviation or by contacting TSA at (571) 227-2071. G. special Awareness training for the Washington DC Metropolitan area is Mandatory for all pilots that FLY under VFR within 60 nautical miles of the DCA VOR/DME (14 CFR Parts 61 and 91, effective February 9, 2009). this training is available in the aviation learning center at WWW.FAASAFETY.GOV. IT is strongly recommended that all pilots flying under Visual flight Rules (VFR) within 100 nautical miles of the DCA VOR/DME Also Complete this training. end Part 8 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam H. Individuals May Submit A Request for an FAA Waiver at WAIVERS.FAA.GOV. after Normal Business hours, for emergency or short Notice Requests, Contact TSA at the Ncrcc at (866) 598-9520. Washington, DC. I. the Transponder Requirements described in this Notam are established solely for security tracking Purposes and DO not imply the Provision of air traffic control Radar Services, unless air traffic control Services are requested and approved. J. the Communications Requirements described in this Notam are established to Maintain the Ability to immediately Communicate security-based Instructions, not necessarily for air traffic control Services, unless air traffic control Services are requested and approved. end Part 9 of 9 until further notice · 1149 nm along the route, 10 nm off the line · ZDC 4/9433
    as issued
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 1 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    REFERENCES THE WASHINGTON DC SPECIAL FLIGHT RULES AREA (SFRA) ONLY
    AND EXCLUDES THE WASHINGTON DC AREA SPEED RESTRICTIONS THAT ARE NOW
    LOCATED IN A SEPARATE NOTAM. THIS NOTAM CANCELS FDC 4/1734. A
    SEPARATE NOTAM REFERENCES THE WASHINGTON DC FLIGHT RESTRICTED ZONE
    (FRZ) PROCEDURES AND OPERATIONS BY UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (UAS),
    INCLUDING MODEL AIRCRAFT (HOBBYIST OR RECREATIONAL UAS ONLY), CIVIL
    AND COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS, AND PUBLIC OPERATIONS WITHIN THE SFRA.
    SPECIAL SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS IN THE DC SFRA
    ARE IN EFFECT PURSUANT TO 14 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFR)
    SECTIONS 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, 93.341, 93.343, 93.345, AND 99.7,
    AND 49 UNITED STATES CODE (USC) SECTION 40103(B)(3). THIS NOTAM AND
    THREE RELATED NOTAMS REGARDING THE: DC FLIGHT RESTRICTED ZONE (FRZ);
    LEESBURG MANEUVERING AREA (LMA); AND UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM (UAS)
    OPERATIONS IN THE DC SFRA, CLARIFY AND SUPPLEMENT THE OPERATING
    REQUIREMENTS PRESCRIBED BY THE CITED 14 CFR SECTIONS.
    SECTION I. RESPONSE AND ENFORCEMENT: PURSUANT TO 49 USC 40103(B)(3),
    THE FAA HAS ESTABLISHED THE DC SFRA AS 'NATIONAL DEFENSE AIRSPACE'.
    PERSONS WHO DO NOT ADHERE TO THE PROCEDURES PRESCRIBED BY THE CITED
    14 CFR SECTIONS AND THIS NOTAM MAY FACE THE FOLLOWING RESPONSE AND
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 1 OF 9
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 2 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    WASHINGTON, DC. ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS: 
    A. PILOTS OF AIRCRAFT THAT DO NOT ADHERE TO THE PROCEDURES IN THE
    SPECIAL SECURITY REQUIREMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS NOTAM MAY BE
    INTERCEPTED, AND/OR DETAINED AND INTERVIEWED BY FEDERAL, STATE, OR
    LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT, OR OTHER GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL.
    B. PILOTS OF AIRCRAFT THAT DO NOT ADHERE TO THE PROCEDURES IN THE
    SPECIAL SECURITY REQUIREMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS NOTAM MAY FACE FAA
    ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS, INCLUDING IMPOSING CIVIL
    PENALTIES AND THE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF AIRMEN CERTIFICATES.
    C. ANY PERSON WHO KNOWINGLY OR WILLFULLY VIOLATES THE RULES
    CONCERNING OPERATIONS IN THIS AIRSPACE MAY BE SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL
    PENALTIES UNDER 49 USC SECTION 46307.
    D. THE U.S. GOVERNMENT MAY USE DEADLY FORCE AGAINST AN AIRCRAFT
    OPERATING IN THE DC SFRA, INCLUDING THE DC FRZ, IF IT IS DETERMINED
    THAT THE AIRCRAFT POSES AN IMMINENT SECURITY THREAT.
    E. A VISUAL WARNING SIGNAL (VWS) FOR COMMUNICATING WITH VFR
    AIRCRAFT, INCLUDING DOD, LAW ENFORCEMENT, AND AEROMEDICAL
    OPERATIONS, IS DEPLOYED AND IS OPERATING WITHIN THE WASHINGTON DC
    SPECIAL FLIGHT RULES AREA (SFRA), INCLUDING THE FLIGHT RESTRICTED
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 2 OF 9
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 3 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    ZONE (FRZ). THE SIGNAL CONSISTS OF HIGHLY FOCUSED RED AND GREEN
    COLORED LIGHTS IN AN ALTERNATING RED/RED/GREEN SIGNAL PATTERN. THE
    BEAM IS NOT INJURIOUS TO THE EYES OF PILOTS/AIRCREWS OR PASSENGERS,
    REGARDLESS OF ALTITUDE OR DISTANCE FROM THE SOURCE.
    1. THIS SIGNAL MAY BE DIRECTED AT SPECIFIC AIRCRAFT SUSPECTED OF
    MAKING UNAUTHORIZED ENTRY INTO THE SFRA/FRZ AND ARE ON A HEADING OR
    FLIGHT PATH THAT MAY BE INTERPRETED AS A THREAT OR AT THE REQUEST OF
    THE FAA.
    2. IF YOU ARE IN COMMUNICATION WITH AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND THIS
    SIGNAL IS DIRECTED AT YOUR AIRCRAFT, IMMEDIATELY COMMUNICATE WITH
    ATC THAT YOU ARE BEING ILLUMINATED BY A VISUAL WARNING SIGNAL.
    3. IF THIS SIGNAL IS DIRECTED AT YOU AND YOU ARE NOT COMMUNICATING
    WITH ATC, TURN TO A HEADING AWAY FROM THE CENTER OF THE FRZ/SFRA AS
    SOON AS POSSIBLE AND IMMEDIATELY CONTACT ATC ON AN APPROPRIATE
    FREQUENCY, OR IF UNSURE OF THE FREQUENCY, CONTACT ATC ON VHF GUARD
    121.5 OR UHF GUARD 243.0.
    SECTION II. OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: ALL AIRCRAFT FLIGHT OPERATIONS
    ARE PROHIBITED WITHIN THE DC SFRA UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH 14 CFR
    SECTIONS 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, 93.341, 93.343, AND 93.345, AND THE
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 3 OF 9
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 4 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    FOLLOWING SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIAL SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS REQUIRED
    WASHINGTON, DC. PURSUANT TO 14 CFR SECTION 99.7 AND 49 USC SECTION
    40103(B)(3): 
    A. APPLICATION OF DEFINITIONS IN 14 CFR SECTION 93.335:
    1. A DC SFRA FLIGHT PLAN DOES NOT FULFILL THE REQUIREMENTS FOR
    VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR).
    2. A DC FRZ FLIGHT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR VFR OPERATIONS IN THE DC
    FRZ. PILOTS MAY NOT FILE A DC FRZ FLIGHT PLAN WHILE AIRBORNE
    B. ADDITIONS TO REQUIREMENTS IN 14 CFR SECTION 93.339 - DC SFRA:  
    1. AIRCRAFT OPERATING IN THE DC SFRA MUST BE EQUIPPED WITH AN
    OPERABLE TWO WAY RADIO CAPABLE OF COMMUNICATING WITH AIR TRAFFIC
    CONTROL (ATC) ON APPROPRIATE RADIO FREQUENCIES OR UNICOM. IT IS
    HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT A PILOT CONTINUOUSLY MONITOR VHF FREQUENCY
    121.5 OR UHF FREQUENCY 243.0 FOR EMERGENCY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN
    OPERATING AN AIRCRAFT IN THE DC SFRA, EITHER IN AN AIRCRAFT THAT IS
    SUITABLY EQUIPPED, OR BY USE OF PORTABLE EQUIPMENT.
    2. ANY PERSON OPERATING AN AIRBORNE AIRCRAFT UNDER VFR TO OR FROM,
    WITHIN, OR TRANSITING THE DC SFRA/FRZ WHO BECOMES AWARE OF AN
    INABILITY TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENT TO MAINTAIN RADIO CONTACT
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 4 OF 9
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 5 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    WITH AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (ATC) MUST IMMEDIATELY SQUAWK 7600 AND EXIT
    THE DC SFRA/FRZ BY THE MOST DIRECT LATERAL ROUTE EXCEPT WHEN THE
    WASHINGTON, DC. DEPARTURE POINT IS WITHIN THE DC SFRA AND THE
    DEPARTURE POINT IS CLOSER THAN THE DC SFRA BOUNDARY, THE PILOT MAY
    RETURN TO THE DEPARTURE POINT BY THE MOST DIRECT ROUTE. 
    3. ANY PERSON OPERATING AN AIRBORNE AIRCRAFT UNDER INSTRUMENT FLIGHT
    RULES (IFR) TO OR FROM, WITHIN, OR TRANSITING THE DC SFRA/FRZ WHO
    BECOMES AWARE OF AN INABILITY TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENT TO
    MAINTAIN RADIO CONTACT WITH ATC MUST CONTINUE THE FLIGHT IN
    COMPLIANCE WITH THE TWO-WAY RADIO COMMUNICATIONS FAILURE PROCEDURES
    FOUND IN THE FAA AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANUAL (AIM) AND/OR
    APPLICABLE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFR).
    4. ANY PERSON OPERATING AN AIRCRAFT TO OR FROM, WITHIN, OR
    TRANSITING THE DC SFRA WHO BECOMES AWARE OF AN INABILITY TO COMPLY
    WITH THE REQUIREMENT TO CONTINUOUSLY SQUAWK AN ATC ASSIGNED
    TRANSPONDER CODE MUST IMMEDIATELY ADVISE ATC AND COMPLY WITH ALL
    INSTRUCTIONS FROM ATC. IF UNABLE TO CONTACT ATC, PILOTS MUST EXIT
    THE DC SFRA/FRZ BY THE MOST DIRECT LATERAL ROUTE EXCEPT WHEN THE
    WASHINGTON, DC DEPARTURE POINT IS WITHIN THE SFRA AND THE DEPARTURE
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 5 OF 9
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 6 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    POINT IS CLOSER THAN THE DC SFRA BOUNDARY, THE PILOT MAY RETURN TO
    THE DEPARTURE POINT BY THE MOST DIRECT ROUTE.
    5. THE PROCEDURES IN SECTION II, SUBSECTION A, B, AND C DO NOT
    AUTHORIZE PENETRATION OF RESTRICTED AREAS OR PROHIBITED AREAS.
    6. AIRCRAFT DEPARTING AIRPORTS WITHIN THE DC SFRA WITH LIMITED
    TWO-WAY RADIO COMMUNICATIONS MUST ESTABLISH TWO-WAY COMMUNICATIONS
    AS SOON AS FEASIBLE, NORMALLY WITHIN 2NM OF THE DEPARTURE POINT.
    7. PATTERN WORK OPERATIONS AT UN-CONTROLLED AIRPORTS WITHIN THE DC
    SFRA (BUT NOT WITHIN THE DC FRZ) MUST BE CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE
    WITH 14 CFR SECTION 93.339 (C) AND THE PROCEDURES SPECIFIED IN THE
    MOST CURRENT POTOMAC TRACON LETTER TO AIRMEN (LTA) ON THE SUBJECT.
    THE LETTER CAN BE FOUND AT: HTTPS://NOTAMS.AIM.FAA.GOV/NOTAMSEARCH/
    (SEARCH LOCATION PCT).
    (A) ALL PILOTS WHO INTEND TO CONDUCT VFR TRAFFIC PATTERN WORK AT AN
    AIRPORT WITHIN THE DC SFRA (NOT WITHIN THE DC FRZ) WHICH DOES NOT
    HAVE AN OPERATING CONTROL TOWER OR WHEN THE CONTROL TOWER IS CLOSED
    MUST: (1) INCLUDE "PATTERN" IN SFRA FLIGHT PLAN REMARKS. (2) PRIOR
    TO DEPARTURE, CONTACT POTOMAC TRACON VIA TELEPHONE NUMBER SPECIFIED
    IN THE LTA TO OBTAIN TRANSPONDER CODE AND ADVISE TRACON OF INTENT TO
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 6 OF 9
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 7 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    CONDUCT PATTERN WORK. WASHINGTON, DC. (3) INFORM ATC OF INTENT TO
    CONDUCT PATTERN WORK PRIOR TO CHANGING TO COMMON TRAFFIC ADVISORY
    FREQUENCY (CTAF).
    (B) UPON COMPLETION OF PATTERN WORK, PILOTS MUST CONTACT POTOMAC
    TRACON VIA TELEPHONE NUMBER SPECIFIED IN THE LTA TO ADVISE PATTERN
    WORK IS COMPLETE.
    8. OPERATIONS BY UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (UAS), INCLUDING MODEL
    AIRCRAFT (HOBBYIST OR RECREATIONAL USE ONLY), CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL
    OPERATIONS, AND PUBLIC OPERATIONS, ARE ONLY AUTHORIZED WITHIN THE DC
    SFRA, EXCLUDING THE DC FRZ, IF IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SEPARATE FAA
    NOTAM, WHICH PRESCRIBES UAS-SPECIFIC OPERATING REQUIREMENTS IN THE
    DC SFRA. 
    9. ALL TESTING OF ADS-B OUT ON AIRCRAFT OR GROUND VEHICLES
    IN THE DC SFRA IS PROHIBITED.
    SECTION III. RESOURCES: 
    A. THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS CAN BE FOUND AT WWW.ECFR.GOV. 
    B. ANY PILOT QUESTIONS REGARDING DC SFRA OR FRZ PROCEDURES SHOULD BE
    DIRECTED TO THE FAA SYSTEM OPERATIONS SECURITY REPRESENTATIVE AT THE
    NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION COORDINATION CENTER (NCRCC) AT
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 7 OF 9
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 8 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    9-ATO-NCRCC@FAA.GOV OR (866) 598-9522. 
    C. FOR THOSE WAIVERS AND REQUIREMENTS IN THIS NOTAM THAT REQUIRE
    WASHINGTON, DC. NOTIFICATION TO THE TSA AT THE NCRCC, CALL (866)
    598-9520. 
    D. FOR THOSE WAIVERS AND REQUIREMENTS IN THIS NOTAM THAT REQUIRE
    NOTIFICATION TO THE FAA AT THE NCRCC, CALL (866) 598-9522.
    E. THE LATEST POTOMAC TRACON (PCT) LETTER TO AIRMEN CAN BE FOUND AT:
    HTTPS://NOTAMS.AIM.FAA.GOV/NOTAMSEARCH/ (SEARCH LOCATION PCT). 
    F. INFORMATION ABOUT FAA/TSA AIRSPACE WAIVER APPLICATIONS AND TSA
    SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS CAN BE FOUND AT
    WWW.TSA.GOV/FOR-INDUSTRY/GENERAL-AVIATION OR BY CONTACTING TSA AT
    (571) 227-2071. 
    G. SPECIAL AWARENESS TRAINING FOR THE WASHINGTON DC METROPOLITAN
    AREA IS MANDATORY FOR ALL PILOTS THAT FLY UNDER VFR WITHIN 60NM OF
    THE DCA VOR/DME (14 CFR PARTS 61 AND 91, EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 9,
    2009). THIS TRAINING IS AVAILABLE IN THE AVIATION LEARNING CENTER AT
    WWW.FAASAFETY.GOV. IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT ALL PILOTS FLYING
    UNDER VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) WITHIN 100NM OF THE DCA VOR/DME ALSO
    COMPLETE THIS TRAINING.
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 8 OF 9
    !FDC 4/9433 ZDC PART 9 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    H. INDIVIDUALS MAY SUBMIT A REQUEST FOR AN FAA WAIVER AT
    WAIVERS.FAA.GOV. AFTER NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS, FOR EMERGENCY OR SHORT
    NOTICE REQUESTS, CONTACT TSA AT THE NCRCC AT (866) 598-9520.
    WASHINGTON, DC.
    I. THE TRANSPONDER REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED IN THIS NOTAM ARE
    ESTABLISHED SOLELY FOR SECURITY TRACKING PURPOSES AND DO NOT IMPLY
    THE PROVISION OF ATC RADAR SERVICES, UNLESS ATC SERVICES ARE
    REQUESTED AND APPROVED.
    J. THE COMMUNICATIONS REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED IN THIS NOTAM ARE
    ESTABLISHED TO MAINTAIN THE ABILITY TO IMMEDIATELY COMMUNICATE
    SECURITY-BASED INSTRUCTIONS, NOT NECESSARILY FOR ATC SERVICES,
    UNLESS ATC SERVICES ARE REQUESTED AND APPROVED.
    2409032030-PERM
    END PART 9 OF 9
  • closed Security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam Cancels flight data center 0/3929 to Provide security Instructions for aircraft operations in the Leesburg maneuvering area (LMA) of the Washington DC special flight Rules area (Sfra) Pursuant to 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Sections 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, and 99.7, and 49 united States Code (USC) section 40103(B)(3). this Notam Clarifies and Supplements the operating Requirements for the DC Sfra, including the DC flight restricted zone (FRZ), and Those prescribed by 14 CFR section 93.339. section I. special notes on LMA: A. the operating Requirements prescribed by this Notam are Specific to the LMA. Compliance with LMA Requirements Does not Authorize operations in the DC Sfra Outside of the LMA, Which Must be in Compliance with DC Sfra Notam and 14 CFR Sections 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, 93.341, 93.343, 93.345, and 99.7. B. the LMA is the area defined in section V of this Notam. C. the LMA is Part of the DC Sfra, Which the FAA HAS established as 'NATIONAL Defense AIRSPACE' Pursuant to 49 USC 40103(B)(3). D. Persons operating in the LMA WHO DO not Adhere to the procedures prescribed by 14 CFR Sections 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, and 99.7, and end Part 1 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam the following LMA-Specific Supplemental special security Instructions May Face Response and enforcement Actions described by the DC Sfra and DC FRZ Notams. section II. operating Requirements (Basic): all aircraft flight operations are prohibited within the LMA, unless in Compliance with 14 CFR Sections 93.335, 93.337, and 93.339, and the following Supplemental special security Instructions for the LMA required Pursuant to 14 CFR section 99.7 and 49 USC section 40103(B)(3): A. Basic operating Requirements: aircraft are authorized to Operate in the LMA IF in Compliance with all of the following conditions: 1. be equipped with at Least ONE Operable TWO-WAY Radio capable of communicating with Potomac Tracon (PCT) or, when operational, Leesburg executive Airport (JYO) tower on Appropriate Radio frequencies. 2. be equipped with an operating Transponder with Automatic Altitude reporting Capability as specified under 14 CFR section 91.215. 3. Monitor VHF Guard 121.5 or UHF Guard 243.0, IF Able. 4. Squawk the AIR Traffic control (air traffic control) assigned Transponder Code or Appropriate LMA Beacon Code at all Times. Code 1200 is not permitted end Part 2 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam at ANY Time within the LMA or DC Sfra. B. operations by unmanned aircraft systems (unmanned aircraft (drones)), including model aircraft (for Hobbyist or Recreational use only), civil and commercial operations, and public operations, are only authorized in the LMA IF in Compliance with the Separate unmanned aircraft (drones) FAA Notam, Which Prescribes unmanned aircraft (drones)-Specific operating Requirements in the DC Sfra, including the DC FRZ. C. except for FAA approved department of Defense (DOD), National Guard (NG), LAW enforcement, and waivered MEDEVAC/AIR Ambulance operations, all aircraft operating under Visual flight Rules (VFR) in the LMA are restricted to AN indicated airspeed of 180 knots or less. IF Unable, the pilot Must Contact Potomac Tracon (PCT) and Advise Them of the AIRCRAFT'S operational Limitations Prior to operating in the LMA or the Rest of the DC Sfra. section III. operating Requirements (VFR at JYO): aircraft operating under VFR at JYO Must comply with all of the following conditions: A. aircraft departing from or landing at JYO Must: 1. Squawk Transponder Code 1226; 2. when JYO tower is open, Prior to taxing, Establish and Maintain end Part 3 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam TWO-WAY Radio Communications with the ground control. 3. when JYO tower is open, Prior to entering the Leesburg maneuvering area, Establish and Maintain TWO-WAY Radio Communications with the tower. 4. when JYO tower is closed, Prior to departing JYO Announce the aircraft Call sign, Type, and intended departure Runway on the published the common traffic frequency (CTAF). 5. after departing JYO, Exit the LMA via the Most Direct Lateral route and Avoid entering the Rest of the DC Sfra. 6. when JYO tower is closed, Prior to entering the LMA pilots landing at JYO Must Announce the aircraft Call sign, Type, and intended landing Runway on the published the common traffic frequency (CTAF). 7. pilots Must Enter the LMA via the Most Direct route and Avoid entering Rest of the DC Sfra. 8. pilots departing from or landing at JYO under VFR operations are not required to Contact PCT unless otherwise directed. B. aircraft conducting Traffic Pattern operations at JYO Must: 1. Obtain and Squawk the assigned Transponder Code 1234 from JYO tower for Pattern work operations when open (or Obtain A Discreet end Part 4 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam Code from PCT when JYO tower is closed); 2. Establish and Maintain TWO-WAY Radio Communications with JYO tower, or on the published the common traffic frequency (CTAF) frequency when JYO tower is closed. 3. Obtain air traffic control authorization to Perform practice Approaches from JYO tower or PCT when JYO tower is closed. Authorizations will be granted Workload permitting. section IV. operating Requirements (Radio or Transponder Failure While operating in the LMA): aircraft operating in the LMA, Which Experience Radio or Transponder Problems, Must comply with all of the following conditions: A. ANY Person operating an Airborne aircraft under VFR to OR from, within, or transiting the DC SFRA/FRZ, including the LMA, WHO Becomes Aware of an Inability to comply with the requirement to Maintain Radio Contact with air traffic control, Must immediately Squawk 7600 and Exit the DC SFRA/FRZ by the Most Direct Lateral route except when the departure Point is within the DC Sfra and the departure Point is Closer than the DC Sfra Boundary, the pilot May Return to the departure Point by the Most Direct route. B. ANY Person operating an aircraft under instrument flight Rules end Part 5 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam (IFR) in or transiting the DC Sfra, including the LMA, WHO Becomes Aware of an Inability to comply with the requirement to Maintain Radio Contact with air traffic control or the common traffic frequency (CTAF) Must Continue the flight in Compliance with the TWO-WAY Radio Communications Failure procedures Found in the FAA Aeronautical information Manual (AIM) AND/OR Applicable Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). these procedures DO not Authorize penetration of restricted or prohibited airspace. C. ANY Person operating an aircraft to OR from, within, or transiting the DC Sfra, including the LMA, WHO Becomes Aware of an Inability to comply with the requirement to continuously Squawk the air traffic control assigned Transponder Code Must immediately Advise air traffic control and comply with all Instructions from air traffic control. IF Unable to Contact air traffic control, pilots Must Exit the DC SFRA/FRZ by the Most Direct Lateral route except when the departure Point is within the DC Sfra and the departure Point is Closer than the DC Boundary, the pilot May Return to the departure Point by the Most Direct route. D. the procedures in section IV, Subsections A, B, and C DO not Authorize penetration of restricted areas or prohibited areas. section V. Definitions: end Part 6 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam A. for Purposes of this Notam, A DC Sfra flight Plan is defined in 14 CFR Part 93.335. B. the LMA is the area, Which is situated within the DC Sfra and around the Leesburg executive Airport (JYO), bounded by A line beginning at the Washington /DCA/ VOR/DME 299 Degree Radial at 30 nautical miles 390139.1N/0773826.7W; Thence Clockwise along the DCA 30 nautical miles ARC to the 391242N/0772930W or the Armel /AML/ VORTAC 004 Degree Radial at 16.6 nautical miles; Thence south via A line Drawn to the 390303N/0772837W or the Armel /AML/ VORTAC 004 Degree Radial at 7 nautical miles; Thence Counterclockwise along the AML 7 nautical miles ARC to the AML 331 Degree Radial at 7 nautical miles 390139.3N/0773325.5W; Thence west via A line Drawn to the Point of beginning. section VI. Resources: A. the Code of Federal Regulations CAN be Found at WWW.ECFR.GOV. B. ANY pilot Questions regarding DC Sfra or FRZ procedures Should be directed to the FAA system operations security representative at the National Capital Region coordination center (Ncrcc) at 9-ATO-NCRCC@FAA.GOV or (866) 598-9522. C. information About FAA/TSA airspace Waiver Applications and TSA end Part 7 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam security Authorizations CAN be Found at WWW.TSA.GOV/FOR-INDUSTRY/GENERAL-aviation or by contacting TSA at (571) 227-2071. D. Individuals May Submit A Request for A FAA Waiver at WAIVERS.FAA.GOV. after Normal Business hours, for emergency or short Notice Requests, Contact TSA at the Ncrcc at (866) 598-9520. east. the Transponder Requirements described in this Notam are established solely for security tracking Purposes and DO not imply the Provision of air traffic control Radar Services, unless air traffic control Services are requested and approved. F. the Communications Requirements described in this Notam are established to Maintain the Ability to immediately Communicate security based Instructions, not necessarily for air traffic control Services, unless air traffic control Services are requested and approved. G. special Awareness training for the Washington DC Metropolitan area is Mandatory for all pilots that FLY under VFR within 60 nautical miles of the DCA VOR/DME (14 CFR Parts 61 and 91, effective February 9, 2009). this training is available in the aviation learning center at WWW.FAASAFETY.GOV. IT is strongly recommended that all pilots flying end Part 8 of 9 security Instructions, Washington, DC. this Notam under Visual flight Rules (VFR) within 100 nautical miles of the DCA VOR/DME Also Complete this training. end Part 9 of 9 until further notice · 1149 nm along the route, 10 nm off the line · ZDC 4/1789
    as issued
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 1 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    CANCELS FDC 0/3929 TO PROVIDE SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AIRCRAFT
    OPERATIONS IN THE LEESBURG MANEUVERING AREA (LMA) OF THE WASHINGTON
    DC SPECIAL FLIGHT RULES AREA (SFRA) PURSUANT TO 14 CODE OF FEDERAL
    REGULATIONS (CFR) SECTIONS 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, AND 99.7, AND 49
    UNITED STATES CODE (USC) SECTION 40103(B)(3). THIS NOTAM CLARIFIES
    AND SUPPLEMENTS THE OPERATING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DC SFRA,
    INCLUDING THE DC FLIGHT RESTRICTED ZONE (FRZ), AND THOSE PRESCRIBED
    BY 14 CFR SECTION 93.339.
    SECTION I. SPECIAL NOTES ON LMA: 
    A. THE OPERATING REQUIREMENTS PRESCRIBED BY THIS NOTAM ARE SPECIFIC
    TO THE LMA. COMPLIANCE WITH LMA REQUIREMENTS DOES NOT AUTHORIZE
    OPERATIONS IN THE DC SFRA OUTSIDE OF THE LMA, WHICH MUST BE IN
    COMPLIANCE WITH DC SFRA NOTAM AND 14 CFR SECTIONS 93.335, 93.337,
    93.339, 93.341, 93.343, 93.345, AND 99.7.
    B. THE LMA IS THE AREA DEFINED IN SECTION V OF THIS NOTAM. 
    C. THE LMA IS PART OF THE DC SFRA, WHICH THE FAA HAS ESTABLISHED AS
    'NATIONAL DEFENSE AIRSPACE' PURSUANT TO 49 USC 40103(B)(3).
    D. PERSONS OPERATING IN THE LMA WHO DO NOT ADHERE TO THE PROCEDURES
    PRESCRIBED BY 14 CFR SECTIONS 93.335, 93.337, 93.339, AND 99.7, AND
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 1 OF 9
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 2 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    THE FOLLOWING LMA-SPECIFIC SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIAL SECURITY
    INSTRUCTIONS MAY FACE RESPONSE AND ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS DESCRIBED BY
    THE DC SFRA AND DC FRZ NOTAMS.
    SECTION II. OPERATING REQUIREMENTS (BASIC): ALL AIRCRAFT FLIGHT
    OPERATIONS ARE PROHIBITED WITHIN THE LMA, UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH
    14 CFR SECTIONS 93.335, 93.337, AND 93.339, AND THE FOLLOWING
    SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIAL SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE LMA REQUIRED
    PURSUANT TO 14 CFR SECTION 99.7 AND 49 USC SECTION 40103(B)(3):
    A. BASIC OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: AIRCRAFT ARE AUTHORIZED TO OPERATE
    IN THE LMA IF IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:
    1. BE EQUIPPED WITH AT LEAST ONE OPERABLE TWO-WAY RADIO CAPABLE OF
    COMMUNICATING WITH POTOMAC TRACON (PCT) OR, WHEN OPERATIONAL,
    LEESBURG EXECUTIVE AIRPORT (JYO) TOWER ON APPROPRIATE RADIO
    FREQUENCIES.
    2. BE EQUIPPED WITH AN OPERATING TRANSPONDER WITH AUTOMATIC ALTITUDE
    REPORTING CAPABILITY AS SPECIFIED UNDER 14 CFR SECTION 91.215.
    3. MONITOR VHF GUARD 121.5 OR UHF GUARD 243.0, IF ABLE. 
    4. SQUAWK THE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (ATC) ASSIGNED TRANSPONDER CODE OR
    APPROPRIATE LMA BEACON CODE AT ALL TIMES. CODE 1200 IS NOT PERMITTED
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 2 OF 9
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 3 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    AT ANY TIME WITHIN THE LMA OR DC SFRA.
    B. OPERATIONS BY UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (UAS), INCLUDING MODEL
    AIRCRAFT (FOR HOBBYIST OR RECREATIONAL USE ONLY), CIVIL AND
    COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS, AND PUBLIC OPERATIONS, ARE ONLY AUTHORIZED IN
    THE LMA IF IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SEPARATE UAS FAA NOTAM, WHICH
    PRESCRIBES UAS-SPECIFIC OPERATING REQUIREMENTS IN THE DC SFRA,
    INCLUDING THE DC FRZ. C. EXCEPT FOR FAA APPROVED DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE (DOD), NATIONAL GUARD (NG), LAW ENFORCEMENT, AND WAIVERED
    MEDEVAC/AIR AMBULANCE OPERATIONS, ALL AIRCRAFT OPERATING UNDER
    VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) IN THE LMA ARE RESTRICTED TO AN INDICATED
    AIRSPEED OF 180 KNOTS OR LESS. IF UNABLE, THE PILOT MUST CONTACT
    POTOMAC TRACON (PCT) AND ADVISE THEM OF THE AIRCRAFT'S OPERATIONAL
    LIMITATIONS PRIOR TO OPERATING IN THE LMA OR THE REST OF THE DC
    SFRA.
    SECTION III. OPERATING REQUIREMENTS (VFR AT JYO): AIRCRAFT OPERATING
    UNDER VFR AT JYO MUST COMPLY WITH ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:
    A. AIRCRAFT DEPARTING FROM OR LANDING AT JYO MUST:
    1. SQUAWK TRANSPONDER CODE 1226; 
    2. WHEN JYO TOWER IS OPEN, PRIOR TO TAXING, ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 3 OF 9
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 4 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    TWO-WAY RADIO COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE GROUND CONTROL.
    3. WHEN JYO TOWER IS OPEN, PRIOR TO ENTERING THE LEESBURG
    MANEUVERING AREA, ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN TWO-WAY RADIO
    COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE TOWER.
    4. WHEN JYO TOWER IS CLOSED, PRIOR TO DEPARTING JYO ANNOUNCE THE
    AIRCRAFT CALL SIGN, TYPE, AND INTENDED DEPARTURE RUNWAY ON THE
    PUBLISHED CTAF.
    5. AFTER DEPARTING JYO, EXIT THE LMA VIA THE MOST DIRECT LATERAL
    ROUTE AND AVOID ENTERING THE REST OF THE DC SFRA.
    6. WHEN JYO TOWER IS CLOSED, PRIOR TO ENTERING THE LMA PILOTS
    LANDING AT JYO MUST ANNOUNCE THE AIRCRAFT CALL SIGN, TYPE, AND
    INTENDED LANDING RUNWAY ON THE PUBLISHED CTAF.
    7. PILOTS MUST ENTER THE LMA VIA THE MOST DIRECT ROUTE AND AVOID
    ENTERING REST OF THE DC SFRA.
    8. PILOTS DEPARTING FROM OR LANDING AT JYO UNDER VFR OPERATIONS ARE
    NOT REQUIRED TO CONTACT PCT UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED.
    B. AIRCRAFT CONDUCTING TRAFFIC PATTERN OPERATIONS AT JYO MUST: 
    1. OBTAIN AND SQUAWK THE ASSIGNED TRANSPONDER CODE 1234 FROM JYO
    TOWER FOR PATTERN WORK OPERATIONS WHEN OPEN (OR OBTAIN A DISCREET
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 4 OF 9
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 5 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    CODE FROM PCT WHEN JYO TOWER IS CLOSED);
    2. ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN TWO-WAY RADIO COMMUNICATIONS WITH JYO
    TOWER, OR ON THE PUBLISHED CTAF FREQUENCY WHEN JYO TOWER IS CLOSED.
    3. OBTAIN ATC AUTHORIZATION TO PERFORM PRACTICE APPROACHES FROM JYO
    TOWER OR PCT WHEN JYO TOWER IS CLOSED. AUTHORIZATIONS WILL BE
    GRANTED WORKLOAD PERMITTING.
    SECTION IV. OPERATING REQUIREMENTS (RADIO OR TRANSPONDER FAILURE
    WHILE OPERATING IN THE LMA): AIRCRAFT OPERATING IN THE LMA, WHICH
    EXPERIENCE RADIO OR TRANSPONDER PROBLEMS, MUST COMPLY WITH ALL OF
    THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:
    A. ANY PERSON OPERATING AN AIRBORNE AIRCRAFT UNDER VFR TO OR FROM,
    WITHIN, OR TRANSITING THE DC SFRA/FRZ, INCLUDING THE LMA, WHO
    BECOMES AWARE OF AN INABILITY TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENT TO
    MAINTAIN RADIO CONTACT WITH ATC, MUST IMMEDIATELY SQUAWK 7600 AND
    EXIT THE DC SFRA/FRZ BY THE MOST DIRECT LATERAL ROUTE EXCEPT WHEN
    THE DEPARTURE POINT IS WITHIN THE DC SFRA AND THE DEPARTURE POINT IS
    CLOSER THAN THE DC SFRA BOUNDARY, THE PILOT MAY RETURN TO THE
    DEPARTURE POINT BY THE MOST DIRECT ROUTE.
    B. ANY PERSON OPERATING AN AIRCRAFT UNDER INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 5 OF 9
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 6 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    (IFR) IN OR TRANSITING THE DC SFRA, INCLUDING THE LMA, WHO BECOMES
    AWARE OF AN INABILITY TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENT TO MAINTAIN
    RADIO CONTACT WITH ATC OR CTAF MUST CONTINUE THE FLIGHT IN
    COMPLIANCE WITH THE TWO-WAY RADIO COMMUNICATIONS FAILURE PROCEDURES
    FOUND IN THE FAA AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANUAL (AIM) AND/OR
    APPLICABLE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFR). THESE PROCEDURES DO
    NOT AUTHORIZE PENETRATION OF RESTRICTED OR PROHIBITED AIRSPACE.
    C. ANY PERSON OPERATING AN AIRCRAFT TO OR FROM, WITHIN, OR
    TRANSITING THE DC SFRA, INCLUDING THE LMA, WHO BECOMES AWARE OF AN
    INABILITY TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENT TO CONTINUOUSLY SQUAWK THE
    ATC ASSIGNED TRANSPONDER CODE MUST IMMEDIATELY ADVISE ATC AND COMPLY
    WITH ALL INSTRUCTIONS FROM ATC. IF UNABLE TO CONTACT ATC, PILOTS
    MUST EXIT THE DC SFRA/FRZ BY THE MOST DIRECT LATERAL ROUTE EXCEPT
    WHEN THE DEPARTURE POINT IS WITHIN THE DC SFRA AND THE DEPARTURE
    POINT IS CLOSER THAN THE DC BOUNDARY, THE PILOT MAY RETURN TO THE
    DEPARTURE POINT BY THE MOST DIRECT ROUTE.
    D. THE PROCEDURES IN SECTION IV, SUBSECTIONS A, B, AND C DO NOT
    AUTHORIZE PENETRATION OF RESTRICTED AREAS OR PROHIBITED AREAS.
    SECTION V. DEFINITIONS: 
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 6 OF 9
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 7 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    A. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS NOTAM, A DC SFRA FLIGHT PLAN IS DEFINED IN
    14 CFR PART 93.335.
    B. THE LMA IS THE AREA, WHICH IS SITUATED WITHIN THE DC SFRA AND
    AROUND THE LEESBURG EXECUTIVE AIRPORT (JYO), BOUNDED BY A LINE
    BEGINNING AT THE WASHINGTON /DCA/ VOR/DME 299 DEGREE RADIAL AT 30 NM
    390139.1N/0773826.7W; THENCE CLOCKWISE ALONG THE DCA 30 NM ARC TO
    THE 391242N/0772930W OR THE ARMEL /AML/ VORTAC 004 DEGREE RADIAL AT
    16.6 NM; THENCE SOUTH VIA A LINE DRAWN TO THE 390303N/0772837W OR
    THE ARMEL /AML/ VORTAC 004 DEGREE RADIAL AT 7NM; THENCE
    COUNTERCLOCKWISE ALONG THE AML 7 NM ARC TO THE AML 331 DEGREE RADIAL
    AT 7 NM 390139.3N/0773325.5W; THENCE WEST VIA A LINE DRAWN TO THE
    POINT OF BEGINNING.
    SECTION VI. RESOURCES: 
    A. THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS CAN BE FOUND AT WWW.ECFR.GOV. 
    B. ANY PILOT QUESTIONS REGARDING DC SFRA OR FRZ PROCEDURES SHOULD BE
    DIRECTED TO THE FAA SYSTEM OPERATIONS SECURITY REPRESENTATIVE AT THE
    NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION COORDINATION CENTER (NCRCC) AT
    9-ATO-NCRCC@FAA.GOV OR (866) 598-9522.
    C. INFORMATION ABOUT FAA/TSA AIRSPACE WAIVER APPLICATIONS AND TSA
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 7 OF 9
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 8 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS CAN BE FOUND AT
    WWW.TSA.GOV/FOR-INDUSTRY/GENERAL-AVIATION OR BY CONTACTING TSA AT
    (571) 227-2071.
    D. INDIVIDUALS MAY SUBMIT A REQUEST FOR A FAA WAIVER AT
    WAIVERS.FAA.GOV. AFTER NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS, FOR EMERGENCY OR SHORT
    NOTICE REQUESTS, CONTACT TSA AT THE NCRCC AT (866) 598-9520.
    E. THE TRANSPONDER REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED IN THIS NOTAM ARE
    ESTABLISHED SOLELY FOR SECURITY TRACKING PURPOSES AND DO NOT IMPLY
    THE PROVISION OF ATC RADAR SERVICES, UNLESS ATC SERVICES ARE
    REQUESTED AND APPROVED.
    F. THE COMMUNICATIONS REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED IN THIS NOTAM ARE
    ESTABLISHED TO MAINTAIN THE ABILITY TO IMMEDIATELY COMMUNICATE
    SECURITY BASED INSTRUCTIONS, NOT NECESSARILY FOR ATC SERVICES,
    UNLESS ATC SERVICES ARE REQUESTED AND APPROVED.
    G. SPECIAL AWARENESS TRAINING FOR THE WASHINGTON DC METROPOLITAN
    AREA IS MANDATORY FOR ALL PILOTS THAT FLY UNDER VFR WITHIN 60 NM OF
    THE DCA VOR/DME (14 CFR PARTS 61 AND 91, EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 9,
    2009). THIS TRAINING IS AVAILABLE IN THE AVIATION LEARNING CENTER AT
    WWW.FAASAFETY.GOV. IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT ALL PILOTS FLYING
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 8 OF 9
    !FDC 4/1789 ZDC PART 9 OF 9 SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS, WASHINGTON, DC.
     THIS NOTAM
    UNDER VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) WITHIN 100 NM OF THE DCA VOR/DME
    ALSO COMPLETE THIS TRAINING.
    2406211735-PERM
    END PART 9 OF 9
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1014015) 29°33′N 98°29′W (1.2 nautical miles WSW T94) 950.8FT (109.9FT above ground level) out of service until Tue 3 Nov, 2:36 am CST (08:36 UTC) · 0 nm along the route, 2 nm off the line · T94 08/048
    as issued
    !SJT 08/048 T94 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1014015) 293348.80N0982922.10W (1.2NM WSW T94) 950.8FT (109.9FT AGL) U/S 2608050736-2611030836
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1040405) 29°25′N 98°29′W (5.6 nautical miles ENE SKF) 1143.0FT (503.0FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 21 Jan, 5:59 pm CST (23:59 UTC) · 0 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · SKF 01/035
    as issued
    !SKF 01/035 SKF OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1040405) 292553.00N0982924.00W (5.6NM ENE SKF) 1143.0FT (503.0FT AGL) U/S 2601212213-2701212359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1001833) 29°42′N 98°18′W (7.6 nautical miles ESE 1T8) 1330.1FT (261.2FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 4 Dec, 7:16 pm CST (01:16 UTC) · 10 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · 1T8 09/040
    as issued
    !SJT 09/040 1T8 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1001833) 294238.80N0981835.00W (7.6NM ESE 1T8) 1330.1FT (261.2FT AGL) U/S 2609060016-2612050116
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1057282) 29°41′N 98°27′W (2.9 nautical miles south 1T8) 1458.0FT (270.0FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 26 Nov, 10:00 pm CST (04:00 UTC) · 10 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · 1T8 08/298
    as issued
    !SJT 08/298 1T8 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1057282) 294127.00N0982707.00W (2.9NM S 1T8) 1458.0FT (270.0FT AGL) U/S 2608271214-2611270400
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1049807) 29°46′N 98°14′W (9.9 nautical miles ESE 1T7) 1632.9FT (427.8FT above ground level) out of service until Tue 9 Feb, 10:37 pm CST (04:37 UTC) · 20 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · 1T7 10/159
    as issued
    !SJT 10/159 1T7 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1049807) 294604.70N0981436.10W (9.9NM ESE 1T7) 1632.9FT (427.8FT AGL) U/S 2610130437-2702100437
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1047932) 29°38′N 98°07′W (5.9 nautical miles southwest BAZ) 1132.9FT (423.9FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 4 Feb, 1:34 pm CST (19:34 UTC) · 20 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · BAZ 10/005
    as issued
    !BAZ 10/005 BAZ OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1047932) 293830.40N0980742.40W (5.9NM SW BAZ) 1132.9FT (423.9FT AGL) U/S 2610071934-2702041934
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR Unknown) 29°46′N 98°03′W (3.6 nautical miles north BAZ) Unknown (668 ft above ground level) out of service until Sun 22 Nov, 5:59 pm CST (23:59 UTC) · 20 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · BAZ 08/004
    as issued
    !BAZ 08/004 BAZ OBST TOWER LGT (ASR UNKNOWN) 294626.70N0980306.20W (3.6NM N BAZ) UNKNOWN (668FT AGL) U/S 2608221032-2611222359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1240965) 29°38′N 98°01′W (3.1 nautical miles northwest E70) 829.7FT (255.9FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 18 Nov, 5:25 pm CST (23:25 UTC) · 20 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · E70 07/270
    as issued
    !SJT 07/270 E70 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1240965) 293829.90N0980147.60W (3.1NM NW E70) 829.7FT (255.9FT AGL) U/S 2607212325-2611182325
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1205080) 29°42′N 98°09′W (6.2 nautical miles west BAZ) 1205.1FT (299.9FT above ground level) out of service until Mon 19 Oct, 6:59 pm CDT (23:59 UTC) · 20 nm along the route, 2 nm off the line · BAZ 07/003
    as issued
    !BAZ 07/003 BAZ OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1205080) 294230.80N0980940.00W (6.2NM W BAZ) 1205.1FT (299.9FT AGL) U/S 2607190557-2610192359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1249512) 29°43′N 97°57′W (4.5 nautical miles east BAZ) 829.1FT (199.1FT above ground level) out of service until Sun 18 Oct, 6:59 pm CDT (23:59 UTC) · 30 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · BAZ 10/003
    as issued
    !BAZ 10/003 BAZ OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1249512) 294307.10N0975734.00W (4.5NM E BAZ) 829.1FT (199.1FT AGL) U/S 2610040842-2610182359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1058554) 29°46′N 97°57′W (6.3 nautical miles northeast BAZ) 836.9FT (213.9FT above ground level) out of service until Sun 22 Nov, 5:59 pm CST (23:59 UTC) · on the line, 30 nm along · BAZ 08/006
    as issued
    !BAZ 08/006 BAZ OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1058554) 294621.00N0975705.00W (6.3NM NE BAZ) 836.9FT (213.9FT AGL) U/S 2608230129-2611222359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1049038) 29°50′N 98°01′W (7.8 nautical miles northeast BAZ) 1221.1FT (397.0FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 20 Nov, 8:19 am CST (14:19 UTC) · 30 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · BAZ 08/005
    as issued
    !BAZ 08/005 BAZ OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1049038) 295008.80N0980114.30W (7.8NM NE BAZ) 1221.1FT (397.0FT AGL) U/S 2608221319-2611201419
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1062683) 29°51′N 98°06′W (9.6 nautical miles NNW BAZ) 1384.5FT (321.5FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 23 Jun, 6:59 pm CDT (23:59 UTC) · 30 nm along the route, 10 nm off the line · BAZ 06/009
    as issued
    !BAZ 06/009 BAZ OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1062683) 295115.00N0980647.00W (9.6NM NNW BAZ) 1384.5FT (321.5FT AGL) U/S 2606231726-2706232359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASN 2021-ASW-518-OE) 29°53′N 97°54′W (2.8 nautical miles west HYI) 741 ft (150 ft above ground level) out of service until Mon 4 Jan, 5:59 pm CST (23:59 UTC) · 40 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · HYI 10/002
    as issued
    !HYI 10/002 HYI OBST TOWER LGT (ASN 2021-ASW-518-OE) 295319N0975458W (2.8NM W HYI) 741FT (150FT AGL) U/S 2610061122-2701042359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1318819) 29°45′N 97°47′W (8.8 nautical miles southwest 50R) 727 ft (255 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 2:54 pm CST (20:54 UTC), estimated · 40 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · 50R 10/082
    as issued
    !SJT 10/082 50R OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1318819) 294502.20N0974744.20W (8.8NM SW 50R) 727FT (255FT AGL) U/S 2610051456-2611192054EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASN 2024-ASW-7674-OE) 29°57′N 97°51′W (3.5 nautical miles northeast HYI) 872 ft (204 ft above ground level) out of service until Sat 31 Oct, 6:59 pm CDT (23:59 UTC) · 40 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · HYI 10/001
    as issued
    !HYI 10/001 HYI OBST TOWER LGT (ASN 2024-ASW-7674-OE) 295702N0975106W (3.5NM NE HYI) 872FT (204FT AGL) U/S 2610012043-2610312359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1242973) 29°47′N 97°43′W (4.9 nautical miles southwest 50R) 798.9FT (254.9FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 26 Dec, 10:00 pm CST (04:00 UTC) · 40 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · 50R 09/271
    as issued
    !SJT 09/271 50R OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1242973) 294718.30N0974357.00W (4.9NM SW 50R) 798.9FT (254.9FT AGL) U/S 2609281431-2612270400
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1206233) 29°45′N 97°39′W (5.4 nautical miles south 50R) 714.9FT (314.0FT above ground level) out of service until Mon 30 Nov, 10:00 pm CST (04:00 UTC) · 40 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · 50R 09/003
    as issued
    !SJT 09/003 50R OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1206233) 294539.90N0973917.40W (5.4NM S 50R) 714.9FT (314.0FT AGL) U/S 2609011115-2612010400
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1002947) 29°46′N 97°39′W (4.6 nautical miles SSE 50R) 685.7FT (229.0FT above ground level) out of service until Tue 17 Nov, 3:06 am CST (09:06 UTC) · 40 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · 50R 08/199
    as issued
    !SJT 08/199 50R OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1002947) 294627.00N0973913.00W (4.6NM SSE 50R) 685.7FT (229.0FT AGL) U/S 2608190806-2611170906
  • Navigation aid ILS runway 13 outer marker out of service until Fri 30 Oct, 3:00 pm CDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 40 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · HYI 05/009
    as issued
    !HYI 05/009 HYI NAV ILS RWY 13 OM U/S 2605251317-2610302000EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1059907) 29°53′N 97°39′W (2.5 nautical miles NNE 50R) 906.8FT (378.9FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 14 Nov, 7:59 am CST (13:59 UTC) · 50 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 50R 09/300
    as issued
    !SJT 09/300 50R OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1059907) 295329.10N0973945.20W (2.5NM NNE 50R) 906.8FT (378.9FT AGL) U/S 2609301400-2611141359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1287917) 29°54′N 97°33′W (7.2 nautical miles ENE 50R) 796.9FT (305.8FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 5:25 pm CST (23:25 UTC) · 50 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 50R 07/289
    as issued
    !SJT 07/289 50R OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1287917) 295433.90N0973310.90W (7.2NM ENE 50R) 796.9FT (305.8FT AGL) U/S 2607222325-2611192325
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1227106) 30°04′N 97°33′W (9.0 nautical miles southeast AUS) 772.0FT (310.0FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 30 Dec, 10:00 pm CST (04:00 UTC) · 60 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · AUS 10/010
    as issued
    !AUS 10/010 AUS OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1227106) 300426.00N0973354.00W (9.0NM SE AUS) 772.0FT (310.0FT AGL) U/S 2610021244-2612310400
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1002944) 30°07′N 97°26′W (13.0 nautical miles ESE AUS) 732.0FT (253.9FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 29 Oct, 8:48 am CDT (13:48 UTC) · 60 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · AUS 07/187
    as issued
    !AUS 07/187 AUS OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1002944) 300727.00N0972602.00W (13.0NM ESE AUS) 732.0FT (253.9FT AGL) U/S 2607311348-2610291348
  • Navigation aid ILS runway 18L inner marker out of service until Fri 19 Nov 2027, 3:11 pm CST (21:11 UTC), estimated · 60 nm along the route, 16 nm off the line · AUS 04/008
    as issued
    !AUS 04/008 AUS NAV ILS RWY 18L IM U/S 2604011138-2711192111EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1050617) 30°08′N 97°13′W (7.8 nautical miles NNW 84R) 969.2FT (494.1FT above ground level) out of service until Tue 9 Feb, 6:39 pm CST (00:39 UTC) · 70 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · 84R 10/156
    as issued
    !SJT 10/156 84R OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1050617) 300859.60N0971316.30W (7.8NM NNW 84R) 969.2FT (494.1FT AGL) U/S 2610130039-2702100039
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1227565) 30°07′N 97°17′W (8.7 nautical miles northwest 84R) 843.8FT (318.9FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 2 Dec, 10:00 pm CST (04:00 UTC) · 70 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · 84R 09/029
    as issued
    !SJT 09/029 84R OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1227565) 300735.70N0971721.80W (8.7NM NW 84R) 843.8FT (318.9FT AGL) U/S 2609041134-2612030400
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1313909) 30°11′N 97°03′W (4.6 nautical miles west GYB) 868 ft (300 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 4:22 pm CST (22:22 UTC), estimated · 80 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · GYB 10/001
    as issued
    !GYB 10/001 GYB OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1313909) 301127.60N0970355.10W (4.6NM W GYB) 868FT (300FT AGL) U/S 2610051625-2611192222EST

From the FAA's notice service (NOTAMs), the site's copy refreshed every few minutes; last checked a minute ago. The FAA has so far issued eFlight its test feed, which misses some notices (checked against the FAA's own search on 12 October: about a third missing at Santa Barbara and Burbank, none at Atlanta or Las Vegas); the request for the full feed is with the FAA. Times are local to the field. This is for planning; the legal briefing comes from Flight Service or the FAA's own tools.

Daylight

Sunset at SAT 7:04 pm CDT (00:04 UTC), at ORF 6:31 pm EDT (22:31 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:57 pm EDT (22:57 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times.

The wind over the route live wind map, from Windy.com · drag the time bar for the coming hours; the level menu changes the height

Colours show wind speed, the moving lines its direction, at the surface unless you pick a height. Map and forecast by Windy.com; a second opinion beside the government's winds-aloft table above.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads · the turbulence and icing forecasts: turbulence ↗ · icing ↗

Radar now, the southern Plains
Radar now, the southern Plains · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the lower Mississippi valley
Radar now, the lower Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the Southeast
Radar now, the Southeast · loop National Weather Service
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the south-central states, 6 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the south-central states, 6 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · cloud cover and bases, visibility, and the areas of low cloud or poor visibility
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the south-central states, 6 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the south-central states, 6 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · surface winds, weather, thunderstorms, and the AIRMET boxes for turbulence, icing and strong winds
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the Southeast, 6 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the Southeast, 6 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · cloud cover and bases, visibility, and the areas of low cloud or poor visibility
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the Southeast, 6 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the Southeast, 6 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · surface winds, weather, thunderstorms, and the AIRMET boxes for turbulence, icing and strong winds
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the Northeast, 6 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the Northeast, 6 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · cloud cover and bases, visibility, and the areas of low cloud or poor visibility
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the Northeast, 6 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the Northeast, 6 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · surface winds, weather, thunderstorms, and the AIRMET boxes for turbulence, icing and strong winds
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: San Antonio International, Norfolk International.