The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 4:01 am CDT (09:01 UTC)

Hector International to Reno/Tahoe International FAR → RNO

1,094 nautical miles (1,258 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 254°, about 250° magnetic at the departure end (variation 4E). At 120 knots that is 9 h 16 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 2-knot headwind), arriving about 11:17 am PDT (18:17 UTC). Right now FAR is low IFR, wind from the north (360°) at 13 knots; RNO is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 7 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • SIGMET C14C: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 35,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 40 knots, until 4:55 am CDT (09:55 UTC). Over the route from 209 to 249 nm out.
    as issued
    WSUS32 KKCI 120755
    MKCC WST 120755
    CONVECTIVE SIGMET 14C
    VALID UNTIL 0955Z
    SD ND
    FROM 50SE DIK-50ENE DPR-40ENE RAP-50NNW RAP-50SE DIK
    AREA TS MOV FROM 22040KT. TOPS TO FL350.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 805 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 308 to 348 nm out.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 348 to 974 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 447 to 865 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 70 nm of the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from FAR.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • B39M at 35,000 ft, 10 nm south, 3:30 am CDT (08:30 UTC): light chop turbulence above 35,000 ft. At the departure end, 10 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    FAR UA /OV FAR/TM 0830/FL350/TP B39M/TB CONS LGT CHOP 350
    Report
    a routine report filed through FAR
    Where
    over FAR
    Time
    08:30 UTC
    Height
    at 35,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B39M
    Turbulence
    continuous light chop at 35,000 ft

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 10 forecast points nearest it (GFK, ABR, DIK, RAP, MLS, BIL, LND, PIH, BAM, RNO). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft240° at 2 kt+2 kt5 °C118 kt9 h 16 min11:17 am PDT (18:17 UTC)
6,500 ft230° at 6 kt+6 kt8 °C114 kt9 h 36 min11:37 am PDT (18:37 UTC)
8,500 ft230° at 12 kt+12 kt4 °C108 kt10 h 08 min12:09 pm PDT (19:09 UTC)
10,500 ft230° at 19 kt+18 kt0 °C102 kt10 h 44 min12:45 pm PDT (19:45 UTC)
12,500 ft220° at 26 kt+24 kt-3 °C96 kt11 h 24 min1:25 pm PDT (20:25 UTC)
14,500 ft220° at 30 kt+27 kt-7 °C93 kt11 h 46 min1:47 pm PDT (20:47 UTC)
16,500 ft220° at 34 kt+30 kt-11 °C90 kt12 h 09 min2:10 pm PDT (21:10 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180210° at 37 kt+32 kt-14 °C88 kt12 h 26 min2:27 pm PDT (21:27 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240220° at 40 kt+35 kt-25 °C85 kt12 h 52 min2:53 pm PDT (21:53 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300220° at 51 kt+46 kt-32 °C74 kt14 h 47 min4:48 pm PDT (23:48 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340230° at 53 kt+51 kt-37 °C69 kt15 h 51 min5:52 pm PDT (00:52 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390230° at 56 kt+55 kt-45 °C65 kt16 h 50 min6:51 pm PDT (01:51 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
GFKused from 0 nm out; 69 nm from the line080/18L/V 11°260/22 7°250/48 3°260/51 -11°250/44 -22°260/34 -38°260/53 -44°270/66 -49°
ABRused from 50 nm out; 68 nm from the line080/12210/12 17°220/22 12°230/26 5°220/28 -10°230/41 -21°250/36 -36°260/47 -39°260/63 -47°
DIKused from 149 nm out; 93 nm from the line190/12 5°230/29 7°220/33 1°220/43 -11°210/47 -23°220/53 -33°240/56 -40°250/72 -47°
RAPused from 298 nm out; 85 nm from the line250/28 16°260/31 10°240/25 4°210/35 -10°200/45 -23°230/47 -31°230/47 -36°230/51 -46°
MLSused from 348 nm out; 94 nm from the line290/17 -1°250/18 0°230/25 0°220/31 -11°220/32 -24°220/50 -32°220/60 -38°230/71 -46°
BILused from 447 nm out; 103 nm from the line300/14270/19 -2°260/26 -2°220/28 -13°210/51 -25°220/56 -33°220/61 -39°220/72 -45°
LNDused from 497 nm out; 69 nm from the line240/10 3°240/30 0°220/42 -13°230/52 -23°220/54 -33°220/52 -36°220/53 -44°
PIHused from 646 nm out; 45 nm from the line070/8150/19 1°180/32 -4°210/44 -17°210/37 -28°210/74 -31°220/68 -35°220/60 -43°
BAMused from 845 nm out; 76 nm from the line280/9 -2°260/18 -8°190/47 -19°200/50 -29°210/56 -29°220/54 -34°220/45 -42°
RNOused from 1044 nm out; 25 nm from the line010/6270/12 -3°220/26 -10°280/13 -19°350/44 -24°320/30 -32°260/22 -36°240/24 -42°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
FAR Fargo, ND departure low IFR Sky: overcast at 400 feet Weather: light rain, mist from the north (360°) at 13 knots 2.5 mi 400 ft 901 ft 3:53 am CDT (08:53 UTC)
BAC Valley City, ND 50 nm out, 15 nm north of the line IFR Sky: overcast at 700 feet from the north-northeast (020°) at 10 knots, gusting to 18 10+ mi 700 ft 1,401 ft 05:55 UTC
ASY Ashley, ND 119 nm out, 22 nm southeast of the line no report just now 2,034 ft
LEM Lemmon, SD 229 nm out, 9 nm north of the line no report just now 2,572 ft
BYG Buffalo, WY 447 nm out, 8 nm southeast of the line marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,600 feet from the north-northwest (330°) at 14 knots, gusting to 26 10+ mi 1,600 ft 4,970 ft 08:53 UTC
JAC Jackson, WY 616 nm out, 22 nm northwest of the line, tower VFR Sky: overcast at 4,900 feet calm 10+ mi 4,900 ft 6,451 ft 08:56 UTC
PIH Pocatello, ID 716 nm out, 21 nm north of the line, tower marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 2,800 feet from the northeast (040°) at 4 knots 10+ mi 2,800 ft 4,451 ft 08:53 UTC
BAM Battle Mountain, NV 944 nm out, 11 nm southeast of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 8,000 feet, a broken layer at 10,000 feet, overcast at 12,000 feet from the north-northwest (330°) at 8 knots 10+ mi 10,000 ft 4,536 ft 08:55 UTC
LOL Lovelock, NV 1024 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line VFR Sky: overcast at 9,500 feet from the north-northeast (030°) at 6 knots 10+ mi 9,500 ft 3,907 ft 08:53 UTC
RNO Reno, NV destination VFR Sky: a broken layer at 8,500 feet calm 10+ mi 8,500 ft 4,414 ft 1:55 am PDT (08:55 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 6,451 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At RNO when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 11:17 am PDT (18:17 UTC)

Wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet VFR

The whole forecast for RNO
  • From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 7,000 feet
  • From Mon 6:00 am PDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
  • From Mon 2:00 pm PDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the north at 13 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
  • From Mon 9:00 pm PDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 5,000 feet
The forecast for FAR, the departure
  • From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north at 14 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 300 feet
  • At times between Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC) and 3:00 am CDT (08:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, mist
  • From Mon 3:00 am CDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the north at 13 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, overcast at 700 feet
  • From Mon 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,000 feet
  • 30% chance between Mon 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC) and 5:00 pm CDT (22:00 UTC): light rain showers

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.

Daylight

Sunset at FAR 6:45 pm CDT (23:45 UTC), at RNO 6:23 pm PDT (01:23 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:50 pm PDT (01:50 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the northern Rockies
Radar now, the northern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the Pacific Northwest
Radar now, the Pacific Northwest · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the Pacific Southwest
Radar now, the Pacific Southwest · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Hector International, Reno/Tahoe International.