Hector International to Reno/Tahoe International FAR → RNO
1,094 nautical miles (1,258 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 254°, about 250° magnetic at the departure end (variation 4E). At 120 knots that is 9 h 16 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 2-knot headwind), arriving about 11:17 am PDT (18:17 UTC). Right now FAR is low IFR, wind from the north (360°) at 13 knots; RNO is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 7 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET C14C: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 35,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 40 knots, until 4:55 am CDT (09:55 UTC). Over the route from 209 to 249 nm out.
as issued
WSUS32 KKCI 120755 MKCC WST 120755 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 14C VALID UNTIL 0955Z SD ND FROM 50SE DIK-50ENE DPR-40ENE RAP-50NNW RAP-50SE DIK AREA TS MOV FROM 22040KT. TOPS TO FL350.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 805 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 308 to 348 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 348 to 974 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 447 to 865 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 70 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from FAR.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B39M at 35,000 ft, 10 nm south, 3:30 am CDT (08:30 UTC): light chop turbulence above 35,000 ft. At the departure end, 10 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV FAR/TM 0830/FL350/TP B39M/TB CONS LGT CHOP 350
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- over FAR
- Time
- 08:30 UTC
- Height
- at 35,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B39M
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop at 35,000 ft
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 10 forecast points nearest it (GFK, ABR, DIK, RAP, MLS, BIL, LND, PIH, BAM, RNO). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 240° at 2 kt | +2 kt | 5 °C | 118 kt | 9 h 16 min | 11:17 am PDT (18:17 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 230° at 6 kt | +6 kt | 8 °C | 114 kt | 9 h 36 min | 11:37 am PDT (18:37 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 230° at 12 kt | +12 kt | 4 °C | 108 kt | 10 h 08 min | 12:09 pm PDT (19:09 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 230° at 19 kt | +18 kt | 0 °C | 102 kt | 10 h 44 min | 12:45 pm PDT (19:45 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 220° at 26 kt | +24 kt | -3 °C | 96 kt | 11 h 24 min | 1:25 pm PDT (20:25 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 220° at 30 kt | +27 kt | -7 °C | 93 kt | 11 h 46 min | 1:47 pm PDT (20:47 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 220° at 34 kt | +30 kt | -11 °C | 90 kt | 12 h 09 min | 2:10 pm PDT (21:10 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 210° at 37 kt | +32 kt | -14 °C | 88 kt | 12 h 26 min | 2:27 pm PDT (21:27 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 220° at 40 kt | +35 kt | -25 °C | 85 kt | 12 h 52 min | 2:53 pm PDT (21:53 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 220° at 51 kt | +46 kt | -32 °C | 74 kt | 14 h 47 min | 4:48 pm PDT (23:48 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 230° at 53 kt | +51 kt | -37 °C | 69 kt | 15 h 51 min | 5:52 pm PDT (00:52 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 230° at 56 kt | +55 kt | -45 °C | 65 kt | 16 h 50 min | 6:51 pm PDT (01:51 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GFK | used from 0 nm out; 69 nm from the line | 080/18 | L/V 11° | 260/22 7° | 250/48 3° | 260/51 -11° | 250/44 -22° | 260/34 -38° | 260/53 -44° | 270/66 -49° |
| ABR | used from 50 nm out; 68 nm from the line | 080/12 | 210/12 17° | 220/22 12° | 230/26 5° | 220/28 -10° | 230/41 -21° | 250/36 -36° | 260/47 -39° | 260/63 -47° |
| DIK | used from 149 nm out; 93 nm from the line | 190/12 5° | 230/29 7° | 220/33 1° | 220/43 -11° | 210/47 -23° | 220/53 -33° | 240/56 -40° | 250/72 -47° | |
| RAP | used from 298 nm out; 85 nm from the line | 250/28 16° | 260/31 10° | 240/25 4° | 210/35 -10° | 200/45 -23° | 230/47 -31° | 230/47 -36° | 230/51 -46° | |
| MLS | used from 348 nm out; 94 nm from the line | 290/17 -1° | 250/18 0° | 230/25 0° | 220/31 -11° | 220/32 -24° | 220/50 -32° | 220/60 -38° | 230/71 -46° | |
| BIL | used from 447 nm out; 103 nm from the line | 300/14 | 270/19 -2° | 260/26 -2° | 220/28 -13° | 210/51 -25° | 220/56 -33° | 220/61 -39° | 220/72 -45° | |
| LND | used from 497 nm out; 69 nm from the line | 240/10 3° | 240/30 0° | 220/42 -13° | 230/52 -23° | 220/54 -33° | 220/52 -36° | 220/53 -44° | ||
| PIH | used from 646 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 070/8 | 150/19 1° | 180/32 -4° | 210/44 -17° | 210/37 -28° | 210/74 -31° | 220/68 -35° | 220/60 -43° | |
| BAM | used from 845 nm out; 76 nm from the line | 280/9 -2° | 260/18 -8° | 190/47 -19° | 200/50 -29° | 210/56 -29° | 220/54 -34° | 220/45 -42° | ||
| RNO | used from 1044 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 010/6 | 270/12 -3° | 220/26 -10° | 280/13 -19° | 350/44 -24° | 320/30 -32° | 260/22 -36° | 240/24 -42° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FAR Fargo, ND | departure | low IFR Sky: overcast at 400 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the north (360°) at 13 knots | 2.5 mi | 400 ft | 901 ft | 3:53 am CDT (08:53 UTC) |
| BAC Valley City, ND | 50 nm out, 15 nm north of the line | IFR Sky: overcast at 700 feet | from the north-northeast (020°) at 10 knots, gusting to 18 | 10+ mi | 700 ft | 1,401 ft | 05:55 UTC |
| ASY Ashley, ND | 119 nm out, 22 nm southeast of the line | no report just now | 2,034 ft | ||||
| LEM Lemmon, SD | 229 nm out, 9 nm north of the line | no report just now | 2,572 ft | ||||
| BYG Buffalo, WY | 447 nm out, 8 nm southeast of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,600 feet | from the north-northwest (330°) at 14 knots, gusting to 26 | 10+ mi | 1,600 ft | 4,970 ft | 08:53 UTC |
| JAC Jackson, WY | 616 nm out, 22 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 4,900 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 4,900 ft | 6,451 ft | 08:56 UTC |
| PIH Pocatello, ID | 716 nm out, 21 nm north of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 2,800 feet | from the northeast (040°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 2,800 ft | 4,451 ft | 08:53 UTC |
| BAM Battle Mountain, NV | 944 nm out, 11 nm southeast of the line | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 8,000 feet, a broken layer at 10,000 feet, overcast at 12,000 feet | from the north-northwest (330°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 10,000 ft | 4,536 ft | 08:55 UTC |
| LOL Lovelock, NV | 1024 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line | VFR Sky: overcast at 9,500 feet | from the north-northeast (030°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 9,500 ft | 3,907 ft | 08:53 UTC |
| RNO Reno, NV | destination | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 8,500 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 8,500 ft | 4,414 ft | 1:55 am PDT (08:55 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 6,451 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At RNO when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 11:17 am PDT (18:17 UTC)
Wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for RNO
- From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 7,000 feet
- From Mon 6:00 am PDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm PDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the north at 13 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- From Mon 9:00 pm PDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 5,000 feet
The forecast for FAR, the departure
- From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north at 14 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 300 feet
- At times between Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC) and 3:00 am CDT (08:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, mist
- From Mon 3:00 am CDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the north at 13 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, overcast at 700 feet
- From Mon 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,000 feet
- 30% chance between Mon 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC) and 5:00 pm CDT (22:00 UTC): light rain showers
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at FAR 6:45 pm CDT (23:45 UTC), at RNO 6:23 pm PDT (01:23 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:50 pm PDT (01:50 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Hector International, Reno/Tahoe International.
