The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 9:56 am CDT (14:56 UTC)

St. Louis Downtown Airport to Sacramento International CPS → SMF

1,467 nautical miles (1,688 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 280°, about 280° magnetic at the departure end (variation 0E). At 120 knots that is 13 h 50 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 14-knot headwind), arriving about 9:46 pm PDT (04:46 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now CPS is VFR, wind from the southwest (220°) at 4 knots; SMF is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 70 to 409 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 34,000 ft to 43,000 ft. Over the route from 579 to 958 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 22,000 ft. Over the route from 679 to 828 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 768 to 1277 nm out.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 818 to 1317 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 200 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 2E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 1387 nm along the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from CPS.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • urgent B763 at 2,000 ft, 16 nm south, 6:57 am CDT (11:57 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 259 nm along the route, 16 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    FOE UUA /OV 130003/TM 1157/FL020/TP B763/WV LLWS
    Report
    an urgent report filed through FOE
    Where
    wind from 130° at 3 knots
    Time
    11:57 UTC
    Height
    at 2,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B763
    Wind
    low-level wind shear
  • urgent C172 at 6,700 ft, 8 nm south, 7:54 am CDT (12:54 UTC): remarks: low-level wind shear + 10 knots during the climb. 689 nm along the route, 8 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    APA UUA /OV KAPA/TM 1254/FL067/TP C172/RM LLWS +/- 10 KTS DURC
    Report
    an urgent report filed through APA
    Where
    over KAPA
    Time
    12:54 UTC
    Height
    at 6,700 ft
    Aircraft
    C172
    Remarks
    low-level wind shear + 10 knots during the climb
  • urgent FA7X at 6,800 ft, 8 nm south, 7:40 am CDT (12:40 UTC): remarks: low-level wind shear a 40-knot loss of airspeed knots during the climb runway 35R. 689 nm along the route, 8 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    APA UUA /OV KAPA/TM 1240/FL068/TP FA7X/RM LLWS -40 KTS DURC RY 35R
    Report
    an urgent report filed through APA
    Where
    over KAPA
    Time
    12:40 UTC
    Height
    at 6,800 ft
    Aircraft
    FA7X
    Remarks
    low-level wind shear a 40-knot loss of airspeed knots during the climb runway 35R
  • urgent TBM7 at 100 ft, 9 nm south, 7:30 am CDT (12:30 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: low-level wind shear a 10-knot loss of airspeed. 689 nm along the route, 9 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    APA UUA /OV APA140001/TM 1230/FL001/TP TBM7/TB LGT CHOP/RM LLWS +-10KTS
    Report
    an urgent report filed through APA
    Where
    1 nm southeast (140°) of APA
    Time
    12:30 UTC
    Height
    at 100 ft
    Aircraft
    TBM7
    Turbulence
    light chop
    Remarks
    low-level wind shear a 10-knot loss of airspeed
  • B38M at 12,000 ft, 6 nm northwest, 9:07 am CDT (14:07 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: from 11,000 ft to 12,000 ft. 649 nm along the route, 6 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DEN UA /OV DEN090025/TM 1407/FL120/TP B38M/TB MOD/RM 110-120
    Report
    a routine report filed through DEN
    Where
    25 nm east (090°) of DEN
    Time
    14:07 UTC
    Height
    at 12,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B38M
    Turbulence
    moderate
    Remarks
    from 11,000 ft to 12,000 ft
  • C172 at 9,500 ft, 40 nm south, 7:43 am CDT (12:43 UTC): moderate chop turbulence. 679 nm along the route, 40 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    COS UA /OV BRK348/005/TM 1243/FL095/TP C172/TB TB MOD CHOP
    Report
    a routine report filed through COS
    Where
    BRK348/005
    Time
    12:43 UTC
    Height
    at 9,500 ft
    Aircraft
    C172
    Turbulence
    turbulence moderate chop
  • C172 at 200 ft, 7 nm south, 7:35 am CDT (12:35 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: low-level wind shear a 15-knot loss of airspeed. 689 nm along the route, 7 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    APA UA /OV APA350001/TM 1235/FL002/TP C172/TB MOD TURB/RM LLWS +-15KTS
    Report
    a routine report filed through APA
    Where
    1 nm north (350°) of APA
    Time
    12:35 UTC
    Height
    at 200 ft
    Aircraft
    C172
    Turbulence
    moderate turbulence
    Remarks
    low-level wind shear a 15-knot loss of airspeed
  • B737 at 21,000 ft, 26 nm north, 9:05 am CDT (14:05 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: mountain wave a 30-knot gain of airspeed from 25,000 ft to 15,000 ft during the descent. 699 nm along the route, 26 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DEN UA /OV DEN310025/TM 1405/FL210/TP B737/TB MOD TURB/RM MTN WAVE +30KTS 250-150 DURD
    Report
    a routine report filed through DEN
    Where
    25 nm northwest (310°) of DEN
    Time
    14:05 UTC
    Height
    at 21,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Turbulence
    moderate turbulence
    Remarks
    mountain wave a 30-knot gain of airspeed from 25,000 ft to 15,000 ft during the descent
  • B738 descending, 39 nm north, 8:01 am CDT (13:01 UTC): moderate turbulence from 11,000 ft to 20,000 ft. 699 nm along the route, 39 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DEN UA /OV 40NW DEN/TM 1301/FLDURD/TP B738/TB MOD 200-110
    Report
    a routine report filed through DEN
    Where
    40NW den
    Time
    13:01 UTC
    Height
    during the descent
    Aircraft
    B738
    Turbulence
    moderate from 20,000 ft to 11,000 ft
  • B737 at 16,000 ft, 41 nm north, 7:23 am CDT (12:23 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: during the descent. 699 nm along the route, 41 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DEN UA /OV DEN320040/TM 1223/FL160/TP B737/TB MOD/RM DURD
    Report
    a routine report filed through DEN
    Where
    40 nm northwest (320°) of DEN
    Time
    12:23 UTC
    Height
    at 16,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Turbulence
    moderate
    Remarks
    during the descent
  • B738 descending, 17 nm south, 7:55 am CDT (12:55 UTC): moderate turbulence from 16,000 ft to 20,000 ft. 709 nm along the route, 17 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DEN UA /OV 40SW DEN/TM 1255/FLDURD/TP B738/TB MOD 200-160
    Report
    a routine report filed through DEN
    Where
    40SW den
    Time
    12:55 UTC
    Height
    during the descent
    Aircraft
    B738
    Turbulence
    moderate from 20,000 ft to 16,000 ft
  • PC12 at 17,000 ft, 19 nm north, 7:40 am CDT (12:40 UTC): moderate rime icing, -13 °C. 998 nm along the route, 19 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    PVU UA /OV FFU134026/TM 1240/FL170/TP PC12/TA M13 /IC MOD RIME/ZLC
    Report
    a routine report filed through PVU
    Where
    26 nm southeast (134°) of FFU
    Time
    12:40 UTC
    Height
    at 17,000 ft
    Aircraft
    PC12
    Temperature
    −13 °C
    Icing
    moderate rime/zlc
  • A319 at 19,000 ft, 43 nm north, 8:53 am CDT (13:53 UTC): moderate turbulence, moderate rime icing, -12 °C, wind 234° at 38 knots, remarks: during the descent. 1008 nm along the route, 43 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SLC UA /OV FFU/TM 1353/FL190/TP A319/TA M12/WV 234038/TB MOD TURB/IC MOD RIME/RM DURD
    Report
    a routine report filed through SLC
    Where
    over FFU
    Time
    13:53 UTC
    Height
    at 19,000 ft
    Aircraft
    A319
    Temperature
    −12 °C
    Wind
    from 234° at 38 knots
    Turbulence
    moderate turbulence
    Icing
    moderate rime
    Remarks
    during the descent
  • CRJ7 at 16,000 ft, 17 nm north, 8:13 am CDT (13:13 UTC): moderate rime icing from 15,000 ft to 19,000 ft, -13 °C. 1018 nm along the route, 17 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    PVU UA /OV FFU165026/TM 1313/FL160/TP CRJ7/SK TOPS 196/TA M13/IC MOD RIME 150-190/ZLC
    Report
    a routine report filed through PVU
    Where
    26 nm south (165°) of FFU
    Time
    13:13 UTC
    Height
    at 16,000 ft
    Aircraft
    CRJ7
    Sky
    tops 19,600 ft
    Temperature
    −13 °C
    Icing
    moderate rime 150-190/ZLC

16 more routine reports are on the map.

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 14:00–21:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 12 forecast points nearest it (STL, COU, MKC, SLN, GLD, DEN, GJT, SLC, ELY, BAM, RNO, SAC). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft230° at 19 kt+14 kt106 kt13 h 50 min9:46 pm PDT (04:46 UTC)
6,500 ft240° at 20 kt+17 kt17 °C103 kt14 h 15 min10:11 pm PDT (05:11 UTC)
8,500 ft230° at 18 kt+14 kt8 °C106 kt13 h 50 min9:46 pm PDT (04:46 UTC)
10,500 ft230° at 22 kt+17 kt4 °C103 kt14 h 15 min10:11 pm PDT (05:11 UTC)
12,500 ft230° at 25 kt+20 kt0 °C100 kt14 h 40 min10:36 pm PDT (05:36 UTC)
14,500 ft230° at 27 kt+21 kt-4 °C99 kt14 h 49 min10:45 pm PDT (05:45 UTC)
16,500 ft230° at 29 kt+23 kt-9 °C97 kt15 h 07 min11:03 pm PDT (06:03 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180230° at 31 kt+24 kt-12 °C96 kt15 h 17 min11:13 pm PDT (06:13 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240230° at 42 kt+33 kt-23 °C87 kt16 h 52 min12:48 am PDT (07:48 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300250° at 58 kt+53 kt-31 °C67 kt21 h 54 min5:50 am PDT (12:50 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340250° at 61 kt+57 kt-38 °C63 kt23 h 17 min7:13 am PDT (14:13 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390240° at 60 kt+55 kt-46 °C65 kt22 h 34 min6:30 am PDT (13:30 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 12:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 18:00 UTC for use 14:00 to 21:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
STLused from 0 nm out; 16 nm from the line240/25240/21 15°260/21 12°270/21 7°280/25 -7°280/39 -19°290/65 -31°290/70 -38°290/59 -48°
COUused from 50 nm out; 23 nm from the line240/28240/22 17°250/18 12°260/22 6°270/23 -7°260/39 -19°290/70 -30°290/71 -37°290/58 -48°
MKCused from 150 nm out; 35 nm from the line220/35240/30 21°240/27 13°240/31 6°260/31 -7°250/43 -21°270/70 -28°280/72 -36°280/59 -49°
SLNused from 299 nm out; 43 nm from the line210/26250/36 22°240/39 14°240/38 7°240/42 -9°240/49 -20°260/75 -27°260/76 -36°270/71 -48°
GLDused from 449 nm out; 68 nm from the line240/22250/24 13°250/39 6°230/42 -8°230/55 -21°240/87 -30°240/96 -36°250/93 -48°
DENused from 599 nm out; 56 nm from the line230/7 11°230/13 4°230/40 -9°230/48 -20°240/66 -32°240/88 -38°230/100 -47°
GJTused from 749 nm out; 91 nm from the line190/30 6°200/35 0°220/50 -13°220/69 -22°220/81 -30°230/84 -39°230/88 -47°
SLCused from 948 nm out; 83 nm from the line180/7200/22 2°200/30 -4°210/47 -16°200/73 -27°210/81 -32°210/71 -37°210/55 -43°
ELYused from 1048 nm out; 78 nm from the line210/17 0°220/30 -6°190/50 -19°200/56 -28°210/76 -32°210/63 -37°210/59 -43°
BAMused from 1248 nm out; 90 nm from the line270/8 -4°260/21 -11°190/44 -21°200/54 -28°210/38 -31°220/38 -35°210/35 -41°
RNOused from 1297 nm out; 63 nm from the lineL/V280/12 -4°260/15 -10°340/47 -17°340/75 -25°330/47 -37°280/20 -40°240/24 -42°
SACused from 1397 nm out; 44 nm from the lineL/V320/8 4°330/12 -3°350/25 -6°350/63 -12°340/65 -24°340/60 -40°340/45 -45°290/24 -45°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
CPS Cahokia/St Louis, IL departure VFR from the southwest (220°) at 4 knots 10+ mi none 412 ft 8:53 am CDT (13:53 UTC)
COU Columbia, MO 100 nm out, 3 nm southeast of the line, tower VFR from the south (190°) at 7 knots 10+ mi none 889 ft 13:54 UTC
MKC Kansas City, MO 210 nm out, 1 nm northwest of the line, tower VFR from the south-southwest (200°) at 16 knots, gusting to 22 10+ mi none 756 ft 13:54 UTC
MHK Manhattan, KS 309 nm out, 10 nm south of the line, tower VFR from the south-southwest (210°) at 11 knots, gusting to 21 10+ mi none 1,066 ft 13:52 UTC
CBK Colby, KS 509 nm out, 9 nm south of the line VFR from the south-southwest (210°) at 14 knots, gusting to 20 10+ mi none 3,188 ft 14:35 UTC
CFO Denver, CO 669 nm out, 7 nm northwest of the line, tower VFR from the southwest (220°) at 15 knots 10+ mi none 5,515 ft 14:47 UTC
EGE Eagle, CO 778 nm out, 5 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 7,500 feet, overcast at 9,500 feet from the east-southeast (120°) at 3 knots 10+ mi 9,500 ft 6,547 ft 13:56 UTC
PUC Price, UT 958 nm out, 2 nm west of the line VFR Sky: a broken layer at 8,500 feet from the east (100°) at 5 knots 10+ mi 8,500 ft 5,957 ft 13:53 UTC
ELY Ely, NV 1148 nm out, 6 nm south of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 4,700 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet from the south-southwest (200°) at 9 knots 10+ mi 6,000 ft 6,259 ft 13:53 UTC
GAB Gabbs, NV 1297 nm out, 12 nm south of the line no report just now 4,699 ft
TVL South Lake Tahoe, CA 1387 nm out, 4 nm west of the line VFR Sky: a few clouds at 3,400 feet, a broken layer at 4,400 feet, overcast at 6,000 feet calm 10+ mi 4,400 ft 6,268 ft 13:53 UTC
SMF Sacramento, CA destination VFR Sky: a few clouds at 11,000 feet calm 10+ mi none 26 ft 6:53 am PDT (13:53 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 6,547 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At SMF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 9:46 pm PDT (04:46 UTC)

Wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR

The whole forecast for SMF
  • From Mon 5:00 am PDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 10:00 pm PDT (05:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for CPS, the departure
  • From Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 10:00 am CDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/7634 CENTRALIA, MO, Monday, October 12, 2026 UTC 17 nm from the route, 100 nm along the route · a hazard on the ground (fire-fighting, a chemical spill, rescue work) · today · ZKC
  • 6/3475 BEALE AFB, CA, Sunday, March 8, 2026 through Sunday, November 1, 2026 Local 15 nm from the route, at the destination end · security · until 1 November · ZOA

Daylight

Sunset at CPS 6:27 pm CDT (23:27 UTC), at SMF 6:31 pm PDT (01:31 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:57 pm PDT (01:57 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at SMF is after sunset there (6:32 pm PDT (01:32 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Plains
Radar now, the southern Plains · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Rockies
Radar now, the southern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: St. Louis Downtown Airport, Sacramento International.