Bismarck Municipal to Joe Foss Field BIS → FSD
256 nautical miles (294 statute miles) southeast on a straight line, true course 137°, about 130° magnetic at the departure end (variation 7E). At 120 knots that is 1 h 40 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 33-knot tailwind), arriving about 6:42 pm CDT (23:42 UTC). Right now BIS is marginal VFR, wind from the northwest (320°) at 9 knots; FSD is marginal VFR, wind from the west-northwest (300°) at 13 knots, gusting to 24. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 246 nm of the route.
Turbulence No turbulence warning in force along the route. No pilot has reported turbulence near the line in the last three hours. The government's turbulence forecast map ↗
Icing No icing warning in force along the route. No pilot has reported icing near the line in the last three hours. The freezing level is about 13,500 ft (from the winds-aloft temperatures), so icing is possible in cloud above that. The government's icing forecast map ↗
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BIS.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- BE20 at 2,300 ft, 41 nm northeast, 4:12 pm CDT (21:12 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 177 nm along the route, 41 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ATY UA /OV ATY/TM 2112/FL023/TP BE20/SK BASE023
- Report
- a routine report filed through ATY
- Where
- over ATY
- Time
- 21:12 UTC
- Height
- at 2,300 ft
- Aircraft
- BE20
- Sky
- BASE023
- E75L at 4,000 ft, 7 nm east, 4:22 pm CDT (21:22 UTC): overcast from 1,000 ft to 4,000 ft, remarks: during the descent. At the destination end, 7 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
FSD UA /OV FSD030004/TM 2122/FL040/TP E75L/SK OVC010-TOP040/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through FSD
- Where
- 4 nm northeast (030°) of FSD
- Time
- 21:22 UTC
- Height
- at 4,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Sky
- overcast from 1,000 ft, tops 4,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent
- BE20 descending, 4 nm northeast, 2:56 pm CDT (19:56 UTC): overcast from 2,900 ft to 3,800 ft, remarks: during the descent. At the destination end, 4 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
FSD UA /OV FSD090004/TM 1956/FLUNKN/TP BE20/SK OVC029-TOP038/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through FSD
- Where
- 4 nm east (090°) of FSD
- Time
- 19:56 UTC
- Height
- height not given
- Aircraft
- BE20
- Sky
- overcast from 2,900 ft, tops 3,800 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent
- CRJ7 descending, 4 nm northeast, 2:50 pm CDT (19:50 UTC): overcast above 2,000 ft, remarks: during the descent. At the destination end, 4 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
FSD UA /OV FSD090004/TM 1950/FLUNKN/TP CRJ7/SK OVC020-TOPUNKN/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through FSD
- Where
- 4 nm east (090°) of FSD
- Time
- 19:50 UTC
- Height
- height not given
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Sky
- overcast from 2,000 ft, tops unknown
- Remarks
- during the descent
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 2 forecast points nearest it (ABR, FSD). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 310° at 19 kt | −19 kt | 139 kt | 1 h 51 min | 6:53 pm CDT (23:53 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 290° at 18 kt | −16 kt | 136 kt | 1 h 53 min | 6:55 pm CDT (23:55 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 270° at 22 kt | −15 kt | 8 °C | 135 kt | 1 h 54 min | 6:56 pm CDT (23:56 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 260° at 30 kt | −14 kt | 7 °C | 134 kt | 1 h 55 min | 6:57 pm CDT (23:57 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 250° at 35 kt | −14 kt | 4 °C | 134 kt | 1 h 55 min | 6:57 pm CDT (23:57 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 250° at 36 kt | −14 kt | 0 °C | 134 kt | 1 h 55 min | 6:57 pm CDT (23:57 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 250° at 35 kt | −15 kt | -5 °C | 135 kt | 1 h 54 min | 6:56 pm CDT (23:56 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 260° at 34 kt | −16 kt | -10 °C | 136 kt | 1 h 53 min | 6:55 pm CDT (23:55 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 260° at 34 kt | −16 kt | -11 °C | 136 kt | 1 h 53 min | 6:55 pm CDT (23:55 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 260° at 41 kt | −22 kt | -22 °C | 142 kt | 1 h 48 min | 6:50 pm CDT (23:50 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 260° at 56 kt | −29 kt | -33 °C | 149 kt | 1 h 43 min | 6:45 pm CDT (23:45 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 260° at 64 kt | −33 kt | -39 °C | 153 kt | 1 h 40 min | 6:42 pm CDT (23:42 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 55 kt | −29 kt | -44 °C | 149 kt | 1 h 43 min | 6:45 pm CDT (23:45 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 13th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABR | used from 0 nm out; 101 nm from the line | 320/19 | 290/17 7° | 260/27 7° | 250/36 3° | 260/31 -11° | 260/38 -22° | 260/52 -33° | 260/61 -39° | 260/50 -44° |
| FSD | used from 197 nm out; 34 nm from the line | 310/23 | 280/22 14° | 250/33 11° | 250/40 4° | 250/43 -10° | 260/53 -21° | 260/70 -31° | 260/73 -38° | 260/72 -44° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIS Bismarck, ND | departure | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,300 feet, overcast at 2,300 feet | from the northwest (320°) at 9 knots | 9 mi | 1,300 ft | 1,661 ft | 4:52 pm CDT (21:52 UTC) |
| ASY Ashley, ND | 69 nm out, 13 nm northeast of the line | no report just now | 2,034 ft | ||||
| ABR Aberdeen, SD | 128 nm out, 19 nm northeast of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,000 feet | from the northwest (310°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 1,301 ft | 21:53 UTC |
| HON Huron, SD | 177 nm out, 17 nm southwest of the line | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,000 feet, overcast at 1,900 feet | from the northwest (320°) at 12 knots, gusting to 19 | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 1,288 ft | 21:55 UTC |
| MDS Madison, SD | 226 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 600 feet, overcast at 1,300 feet | from the west-northwest (300°) at 14 knots, gusting to 21 | 10+ mi | 600 ft | 1,718 ft | 21:55 UTC |
| FSD Sioux Falls, SD | destination | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,000 feet | from the west-northwest (300°) at 13 knots, gusting to 24 | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 1,430 ft | 4:56 pm CDT (21:56 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 2,034 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
The codes as issued, and in English, for every airport in the table
BIS Bismarck, ND
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KBIS 122152Z 32009KT 9SM BKN013 OVC023 07/05 A2989 RMK AO2 SLP131 T00670050 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KBIS
- the station, KBIS
- 122152Z
- observed 4:52 pm CDT (21:52 UTC)
- 32009KT
- wind from the northwest at 9 knots
- 9SM
- visibility 9 miles
- BKN013
- a broken layer at 1,300 feet
- OVC023
- overcast at 2,300 feet
- 07/05
- temperature 7 °C (45 °F), dew point 5 °C (41 °F)
- A2989
- altimeter setting 29.89 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP131
- sea-level pressure 1013.1 hPa
- T00670050
- temperature 6.7 °C (44 °F), dew point 5 °C (41 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KBIS 121721Z 1218/1318 36007KT P6SM BKN009 TEMPO 1218/1219 4SM -SHRA FM122200 33010KT P6SM OVC010 FM130500 32007KT P6SM BKN015 FM131300 VRB04KT P6SM OVC015
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KBIS
- the station, KBIS
- 121721Z
- issued 12:21 pm CDT (17:21 UTC)
- 1218/1318 36007KT P6SM BKN009
- valid from Mon 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC) to Tue 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 900 feet
- TEMPO 1218/1219 4SM -SHRA
- at times from Mon 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC) to Mon 2:00 pm CDT (19:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, light rain showers
- FM122200 33010KT P6SM OVC010
- from Mon 5:00 pm CDT (22:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,000 feet
- FM130500 32007KT P6SM BKN015
- from Tue 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- FM131300 VRB04KT P6SM OVC015
- from Tue 8:00 am CDT (13:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
ABR Aberdeen, SD
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KABR 122153Z AUTO 31009KT 10SM OVC010 09/08 A2981 RMK AO2 SLP099 T00890078 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KABR
- the station, KABR
- 122153Z
- observed 21:53 UTC on the 12th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 31009KT
- wind from the northwest at 9 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC010
- overcast at 1,000 feet
- 09/08
- temperature 9 °C (48 °F), dew point 8 °C (46 °F)
- A2981
- altimeter setting 29.81 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP099
- sea-level pressure 1009.9 hPa
- T00890078
- temperature 8.9 °C (48 °F), dew point 7.8 °C (46 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KABR 122113Z 1221/1318 34012KT P6SM SCT015 OVC025 TEMPO 1221/1223 OVC015 FM130000 33010KT P6SM OVC015 FM131100 33006KT P6SM OVC015 PROB30 1314/1318 -SHRA OVC008
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KABR
- the station, KABR
- 122113Z
- issued 21:13 UTC on the 12th
- 1221/1318 34012KT P6SM SCT015 OVC025
- valid from Mon 21:00 UTC to Tue 18:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,500 feet
- TEMPO 1221/1223 OVC015
- at times from Mon 21:00 UTC to Mon 23:00 UTC: overcast at 1,500 feet
- FM130000 33010KT P6SM OVC015
- from Tue 00:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
- FM131100 33006KT P6SM OVC015
- from Tue 11:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
- PROB30 1314/1318 -SHRA OVC008
- a 30% chance from Tue 14:00 UTC to Tue 18:00 UTC: light rain showers, overcast at 800 feet
HON Huron, SD
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KHON 122155Z AUTO 32012G19KT 10SM BKN010 OVC019 11/09 A2982 RMK AO2 SLP100 T01110089
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KHON
- the station, KHON
- 122155Z
- observed 21:55 UTC on the 12th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 32012G19KT
- wind from the northwest at 12 knots, gusting to 19
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- BKN010
- a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- OVC019
- overcast at 1,900 feet
- 11/09
- temperature 11 °C (52 °F), dew point 9 °C (48 °F)
- A2982
- altimeter setting 29.82 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP100
- sea-level pressure 1010.0 hPa
- T01110089
- temperature 11.1 °C (52 °F), dew point 8.9 °C (48 °F)
TAF KHON 122032Z 1221/1318 32010G22KT P6SM OVC009 TEMPO 1221/1222 3SM BR FM130200 31009KT P6SM BKN035 FM130600 34009KT P6SM SCT012 FM130900 35008KT P6SM BKN015
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KHON
- the station, KHON
- 122032Z
- issued 20:32 UTC on the 12th
- 1221/1318 32010G22KT P6SM OVC009
- valid from Mon 21:00 UTC to Tue 18:00 UTC: wind from the northwest at 10 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 900 feet
- TEMPO 1221/1222 3SM BR
- at times from Mon 21:00 UTC to Mon 22:00 UTC: visibility 3 miles, mist
- FM130200 31009KT P6SM BKN035
- from Tue 02:00 UTC: wind from the northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- FM130600 34009KT P6SM SCT012
- from Tue 06:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,200 feet
- FM130900 35008KT P6SM BKN015
- from Tue 09:00 UTC: wind from the north at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
MDS Madison, SD
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KMDS 122155Z AUTO 30014G21KT 10SM BKN006 OVC013 11/11 A2977 RMK AO2
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KMDS
- the station, KMDS
- 122155Z
- observed 21:55 UTC on the 12th
- AUTO
- fully automated report, nobody checked it
- 30014G21KT
- wind from the west-northwest at 14 knots, gusting to 21
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- BKN006
- a broken layer at 600 feet
- OVC013
- overcast at 1,300 feet
- 11/11
- temperature 11 °C (52 °F), dew point 11 °C (52 °F)
- A2977
- altimeter setting 29.77 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
FSD Sioux Falls, SD
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KFSD 122156Z 30013G24KT 10SM OVC010 13/11 A2976 RMK AO2 PK WND 29026/2127 CIG 008V012 SLP081 T01280106
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KFSD
- the station, KFSD
- 122156Z
- observed 4:56 pm CDT (21:56 UTC)
- 30013G24KT
- wind from the west-northwest at 13 knots, gusting to 24
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC010
- overcast at 1,000 feet
- 13/11
- temperature 13 °C (55 °F), dew point 11 °C (52 °F)
- A2976
- altimeter setting 29.76 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- PK WND 29026/2127
- peak wind in the last hour from the west-northwest (290°) at 26 knots, 4:27 pm CDT (21:27 UTC)
- CIG 008V012
- ceiling varying between 800 and 1,200 feet
- SLP081
- sea-level pressure 1008.1 hPa
- T01280106
- temperature 12.8 °C (55 °F), dew point 10.6 °C (51 °F)
TAF KFSD 122104Z 1221/1318 31012G24KT P6SM OVC008 TEMPO 1223/1303 OVC012 FM130300 33008KT P6SM SCT014 FM130500 34006KT P6SM OVC014
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KFSD
- the station, KFSD
- 122104Z
- issued 4:04 pm CDT (21:04 UTC)
- 1221/1318 31012G24KT P6SM OVC008
- valid from Mon 4:00 pm CDT (21:00 UTC) to Tue 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 12 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 800 feet
- TEMPO 1223/1303 OVC012
- at times from Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC) to Mon 10:00 pm CDT (03:00 UTC): overcast at 1,200 feet
- FM130300 33008KT P6SM SCT014
- from Mon 10:00 pm CDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,400 feet
- FM130500 34006KT P6SM OVC014
- from Tue 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,400 feet
At FSD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 6:42 pm CDT (23:42 UTC)
Wind from the northwest at 12 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 800 feet IFR
At times between Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC) and 10:00 pm CDT (03:00 UTC): overcast at 1,200 feet marginal VFR
The whole forecast for FSD
- From Mon 4:00 pm CDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 12 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 800 feet
- At times between Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC) and 10:00 pm CDT (03:00 UTC): overcast at 1,200 feet
- From Mon 10:00 pm CDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,400 feet
- From Tue 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,400 feet
The forecast for BIS, the departure
- From Mon 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 900 feet
- At times between Mon 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC) and 2:00 pm CDT (19:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, light rain showers
- From Mon 5:00 pm CDT (22:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,000 feet
- From Tue 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- From Tue 8:00 am CDT (13:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
FSD: the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KFSD 122104Z 1221/1318 31012G24KT P6SM OVC008 TEMPO 1223/1303 OVC012 FM130300 33008KT P6SM SCT014 FM130500 34006KT P6SM OVC014
BIS: the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KBIS 121721Z 1218/1318 36007KT P6SM BKN009 TEMPO 1218/1219 4SM -SHRA FM122200 33010KT P6SM OVC010 FM130500 32007KT P6SM BKN015 FM131300 VRB04KT P6SM OVC015
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at BIS 6:59 pm CDT (23:59 UTC), at FSD 6:49 pm CDT (23:49 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:17 pm CDT (00:17 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
The wind over the route live wind map, from Windy.com · drag the time bar for the coming hours; the level menu changes the height
Colours show wind speed, the moving lines its direction, at the surface unless you pick a height. Map and forecast by Windy.com; a second opinion beside the government's winds-aloft table above.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads · the turbulence and icing forecasts: turbulence ↗ · icing ↗







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Bismarck Municipal, Joe Foss Field.
