Laurence G Hanscom Field to Richmond International BED → RIC
407 nautical miles (468 statute miles) southwest on a straight line, true course 225°, about 241° magnetic at the departure end (variation 16W). At 120 knots that is 2 h 46 min at the quickest height in today's winds (30,000 ft, a 27-knot tailwind), arriving about 1:50 pm EDT (17:50 UTC). Right now BED is marginal VFR, wind variable at 4 knots; RIC is VFR, wind from the north (350°) at 17 knots, gusting to 25. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 4 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 24,000 ft to 40,000 ft. Over the first 218 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 169 to 238 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BED.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- A320 at 24,000 ft, 10 nm northwest, 9:42 am EDT (13:42 UTC): moderate turbulence. 30 nm along the route, 10 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
ORH UA /OV ORH/TM 1342/FL240/TP A320/TB MOD 240-270 CONS LGT 280-ABV
- Report
- a routine report filed through ORH
- Where
- over ORH
- Time
- 13:42 UTC
- Height
- at 24,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A320
- Turbulence
- moderate from 24,000 ft to 27,000 ft continuous light 280-ABV
- B738 at 36,000 ft, 39 nm northwest, 8:54 am EDT (12:54 UTC): moderate turbulence. 248 nm along the route, 39 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
PTW UA /OV MXE240005/TM 1254/FL360/TP B738/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through PTW
- Where
- 5 nm southwest (240°) of MXE
- Time
- 12:54 UTC
- Height
- at 36,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Turbulence
- moderate
- EC45 at 700 ft, 0 nm south, 10:23 am EDT (14:23 UTC): a broken layer above 700 ft, remarks: bases 70,000 ft feet. At the departure end, 0 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
BED UA /OV BED/TM 1423/FL007/TP EC45/SK BKN007/RM BASES 700 FEET
- Report
- a routine report filed through BED
- Where
- over BED
- Time
- 14:23 UTC
- Height
- at 700 ft
- Aircraft
- EC45
- Sky
- a broken layer from 700 ft
- Remarks
- bases 70,000 ft feet
- B738 at 700 ft, 15 nm southeast, 10:20 am EDT (14:20 UTC): a broken layer above 700 ft. At the departure end, 15 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BOS UA /OV BOS/TM 1420/FL007/TP B738/SK BKN007
- Report
- a routine report filed through BOS
- Where
- over BOS
- Time
- 14:20 UTC
- Height
- at 700 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Sky
- a broken layer from 700 ft
- A321 at 600 ft, 15 nm southeast, 9:43 am EDT (13:43 UTC): a broken layer above 600 ft. At the departure end, 15 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BOS UA /OV BOS/TM 1343/FL006/TP A321/SK BKN006
- Report
- a routine report filed through BOS
- Where
- over BOS
- Time
- 13:43 UTC
- Height
- at 600 ft
- Aircraft
- A321
- Sky
- a broken layer from 600 ft
- CL60 at 700 ft, 0 nm south, 9:40 am EDT (13:40 UTC): overcast above 700 ft. At the departure end, 0 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
BED UA /OV BED/TM 1340/FL007/TP CL60/SK OVC007
- Report
- a routine report filed through BED
- Where
- over BED
- Time
- 13:40 UTC
- Height
- at 700 ft
- Aircraft
- CL60
- Sky
- overcast from 700 ft
- C700 at 600 ft, 18 nm northeast, 9:40 am EDT (13:40 UTC): overcast above 600 ft. At the departure end, 18 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BVY UA /OV BVY/TM 1340/FL006/TP C700/SK OVC006-TOPUNKN
- Report
- a routine report filed through BVY
- Where
- over BVY
- Time
- 13:40 UTC
- Height
- at 600 ft
- Aircraft
- C700
- Sky
- overcast from 600 ft, tops unknown
- B738 at 600 ft, 15 nm southeast, 9:05 am EDT (13:05 UTC): a broken layer above 600 ft. At the departure end, 15 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BOS UA /OV BOS/TM 1305/FL006/TP B738/SK BKN006
- Report
- a routine report filed through BOS
- Where
- over BOS
- Time
- 13:05 UTC
- Height
- at 600 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Sky
- a broken layer from 600 ft
- CL35 at 600 ft, 0 nm south, 8:57 am EDT (12:57 UTC): a broken layer above 600 ft. At the departure end, 0 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
BED UA /OV BED/TM 1257/FL006/TP CL35/SK BKN006
- Report
- a routine report filed through BED
- Where
- over BED
- Time
- 12:57 UTC
- Height
- at 600 ft
- Aircraft
- CL35
- Sky
- a broken layer from 600 ft
- E75S at 600 ft, 15 nm southeast, 8:53 am EDT (12:53 UTC): a broken layer above 600 ft. At the departure end, 15 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BOS UA /OV BOS/TM 1253/FL006/TP E75S/SK BKN006
- Report
- a routine report filed through BOS
- Where
- over BOS
- Time
- 12:53 UTC
- Height
- at 600 ft
- Aircraft
- E75S
- Sky
- a broken layer from 600 ft
- A321 at 500 ft, 15 nm southeast, 8:15 am EDT (12:15 UTC): a broken layer above 500 ft. At the departure end, 15 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BOS UA /OV BOS/TM 1215/FL005/TP A321/SK BKN005
- Report
- a routine report filed through BOS
- Where
- over BOS
- Time
- 12:15 UTC
- Height
- at 500 ft
- Aircraft
- A321
- Sky
- a broken layer from 500 ft
- C172 at 500 ft, 34 nm southeast, 10:55 am EDT (14:55 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 20 nm along the route, 34 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
PVD UA /OV TAN/TM 1455/FL005/TP C172/SK BASES 005
- Report
- a routine report filed through PVD
- Where
- over TAN
- Time
- 14:55 UTC
- Height
- at 500 ft
- Aircraft
- C172
- Sky
- bases 500 ft
- C182 at 500 ft, 44 nm southeast, 10:36 am EDT (14:36 UTC): overcast above 500 ft. 20 nm along the route, 44 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
EWB UA /OV EWB RY05 DEPT/TM 1436/FL005/TP C182/SK OVC005
- Report
- a routine report filed through EWB
- Where
- ewb runway 05 dept
- Time
- 14:36 UTC
- Height
- at 500 ft
- Aircraft
- C182
- Sky
- overcast from 500 ft
- H25B at 600 ft, 44 nm southeast, 9:46 am EDT (13:46 UTC): overcast above 600 ft. 20 nm along the route, 44 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
EWB UA /OV EWB RY05 DEPT/TM 1346/FL006/TP H25B/SK OVC006
- Report
- a routine report filed through EWB
- Where
- ewb runway 05 dept
- Time
- 13:46 UTC
- Height
- at 600 ft
- Aircraft
- H25B
- Sky
- overcast from 600 ft
16 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 14:00–21:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 5 forecast points nearest it (BOS, BDL, JFK, ACY, RIC). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 350° at 23 kt | −14 kt | 134 kt | 3 h 02 min | 2:06 pm EDT (18:06 UTC) | |
| 6,500 ft | 350° at 25 kt | −14 kt | 11 °C | 134 kt | 3 h 02 min | 2:06 pm EDT (18:06 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 340° at 26 kt | −13 kt | 8 °C | 133 kt | 3 h 04 min | 2:08 pm EDT (18:08 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 340° at 26 kt | −14 kt | 6 °C | 134 kt | 3 h 02 min | 2:06 pm EDT (18:06 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 350° at 27 kt | −14 kt | 3 °C | 134 kt | 3 h 02 min | 2:06 pm EDT (18:06 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 340° at 29 kt | −14 kt | -1 °C | 134 kt | 3 h 02 min | 2:06 pm EDT (18:06 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 340° at 30 kt | −14 kt | -5 °C | 134 kt | 3 h 02 min | 2:06 pm EDT (18:06 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 340° at 32 kt | −15 kt | -8 °C | 135 kt | 3 h 01 min | 2:05 pm EDT (18:05 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 340° at 39 kt | −19 kt | -21 °C | 139 kt | 2 h 56 min | 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 350° at 51 kt | −27 kt | -35 °C | 147 kt | 2 h 46 min | 1:50 pm EDT (17:50 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 340° at 50 kt | −25 kt | -44 °C | 145 kt | 2 h 48 min | 1:52 pm EDT (17:52 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 310° at 41 kt | +1 kt | -52 °C | 119 kt | 3 h 25 min | 2:29 pm EDT (18:29 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 12:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 18:00 UTC for use 14:00 to 21:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOS | used from 0 nm out; 32 nm from the line | 340/17 | 340/23 11° | 350/26 8° | 350/28 2° | 330/27 -9° | 330/38 -22° | 340/47 -38° | 340/49 -46° | 290/36 -54° |
| BDL | used from 50 nm out; 24 nm from the line | 330/20 | 340/23 12° | 340/25 8° | 340/27 3° | 330/30 -9° | 330/39 -21° | 340/48 -37° | 340/53 -46° | 320/33 -55° |
| JFK | used from 99 nm out; 33 nm from the line | 360/20 | 340/23 11° | 340/26 8° | 350/26 3° | 350/30 -8° | 350/36 -21° | 350/52 -36° | 350/54 -44° | 320/45 -53° |
| ACY | used from 199 nm out; 20 nm from the line | 010/26 | 360/24 11° | 350/28 8° | 350/26 4° | 340/29 -8° | 350/39 -21° | 350/57 -35° | 350/52 -43° | 310/50 -50° |
| RIC | used from 298 nm out; 84 nm from the line | 350/24 | 350/28 14° | 340/25 8° | 340/26 5° | 340/40 -6° | 340/44 -19° | 340/48 -33° | 330/45 -42° | 310/38 -50° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED Bedford, MA | departure | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,200 feet | variable at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 132 ft | 10:58 am EDT (14:58 UTC) |
| ORH Worcester, MA | 30 nm out, 10 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,000 feet | variable at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,009 ft | 14:54 UTC |
| HFD Hartford, CT | 69 nm out, 13 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | variable at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 18 ft | 14:53 UTC |
| HVN New Haven, CT | 99 nm out, 3 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 2,700 feet | from the north (360°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | none | 12 ft | 14:53 UTC |
| JFK New York, NY | 159 nm out, 4 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 3,100 feet, a broken layer at 18,000 feet, a broken layer at 25,000 feet | from the north (350°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | 3,100 ft | 13 ft | 14:51 UTC |
| EWR Newark, NJ | 169 nm out, 19 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,800 feet, scattered clouds at 3,100 feet, a broken layer at 4,200 feet, a broken layer at 25,000 feet | from the north (360°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | 4,200 ft | 17 ft | 14:51 UTC |
| ACY Atlantic City, NJ | 238 nm out, 18 nm southeast of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,200 feet | from the north-northwest (340°) at 12 knots, gusting to 19 | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 74 ft | 14:54 UTC |
| DOV Dover, DE | 278 nm out, 2 nm northeast of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,200 feet | from the north-northwest (330°) at 13 knots, gusting to 17 | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 28 ft | 13:55 UTC |
| ESN Easton, MD | 308 nm out, 8 nm northwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,700 feet | from the north-northwest (330°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | 1,700 ft | 72 ft | 14:50 UTC |
| XSA Tappahannock, VA | 377 nm out, 1 nm southeast of the line | reported, no category | calm | 2,100 ft | 135 ft | 14:55 UTC | |
| RIC Richmond, VA | destination | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 3,000 feet, a broken layer at 4,500 feet | from the north (350°) at 17 knots, gusting to 25 | 10+ mi | 4,500 ft | 167 ft | 10:54 am EDT (14:54 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,009 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At RIC when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:50 pm EDT (17:50 UTC)
Wind from the northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for RIC
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet
- At times between Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the north at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 9:00 pm EDT (01:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
The forecast for BED, the departure
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 700 feet
- From Mon 11:00 am EDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the north at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet
- From Tue 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 3,000 feet
- From Tue 4:00 am EDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, light rain, overcast at 800 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/8802 Foxborough, MA, Saturday, October 17, 2026 through Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 16 nm from the route, 20 nm along the route · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Saturday 17 October · ZBW
- 6/7153 North Sicuate, RI, Saturday, October 10, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 UTC 14 nm from the route, 40 nm along the route · drones kept away from a public gathering · until 12 October · ZBW
- 5/2811 NEW YORK, NY, Monday, October 20, 2025 through Tuesday, October 20, 2026 Local 15 nm from the route, 159 nm along the route · security · until 20 October · ZNY
- 6/8719 Greenwood, DE, Friday, October 16, 2026 through Saturday, October 17, 2026 UTC 3 nm from the route, 298 nm along the route · air shows/sports · starts Friday 16 October · ZDC
- 6/8886 Greenwood, DE, Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 3 nm from the route, 298 nm along the route · air shows/sports · starts Sunday 18 October · ZDC
- 4/9383 WASHINGTON, DC., USA 13 nm from the route, 338 nm along the route · security · ZDC
Daylight
Sunset at BED 6:08 pm EDT (22:08 UTC), at RIC 6:36 pm EDT (22:36 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:02 pm EDT (23:02 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads






Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Laurence G Hanscom Field, Richmond International.
