Built of aluminium with composite parts
A mostly aluminium airframe with composite parts where they save weight: control surfaces, fairings, the tail or the rotor blades.
112 of the model families on this list are built this way, 17,803 aircraft on the register between them; the largest is the Bell 206 JetRanger and LongRanger with 1,453, then the Pilatus PC-12 (1,447).
Biggest model families aircraft on the register
Bell 206 JetRanger and LongRanger1,453Pilatus PC-121,447Daher (Socata) TBM-700 TBM 700 through TBM 9601,010Bell 407984Airbus A321935Airbus Helicopters AS350 AStar (Écureuil), now H125893Bombardier BD-100 Challenger 300 and 350882Airbus A320795Embraer EMB-505 Phenom 300677Bombardier BD-700 Global Express, 5000 and 6000658Dassault FALCON 2000485Airbus Helicopters EC-135 now H135396
The biggest families, as a table
All 112 families with notes where the construction changed
1,447Pilatus PC-12 · Aluminium airframe; composite control surfaces and fairings.
984Bell 407 · Composite main rotor blades.
935Airbus A321 · Aluminium fuselage and wings, composite tail.
893Airbus Helicopters AS350 AStar (Écureuil), now H125 · Composite rotor blades and a composite Starflex rotor head.
795Airbus A320 · Aluminium fuselage and wings, composite tail.
396Airbus Helicopters EC-135 now H135 · Largely composite fuselage shells.
358Boeing 777 · Aluminium fuselage and wings, composite tail.
329Airbus A319 · Aluminium fuselage and wings, composite tail.
235Honda Aircraft Co Llc HA-420 · A composite fuselage with an aluminium wing, and engines mounted over the wing.
196Bell 505
187Airbus BD-500 · The A220: an aluminium-lithium fuselage with composite wings.
174Bell 429
159Embraer EMB-550 Praetor 600 and Legacy 500 · The Legacy 500: aluminium with a composite tail.
153Airbus A330 · Aluminium fuselage and wings, composite tail.
139Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2010 · A carbon-fibre fuselage with aluminium wings and tail.
130Raytheon Aircraft Company 390 · The Premier: a carbon-fibre fuselage with aluminium wings.
94Airbus Helicopters MBB-BK117 D-3 · Composite rotor blades; composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
87Bell 412 · Composite main rotor blades.
75Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P-MENTOR · A carbon-fibre fuselage with aluminium wings.
71Airbus Helicopters EC120 · Composite fuselage shells and tail boom.
66Hawker Beechcraft Corp 390 · The Premier: a carbon-fibre fuselage with aluminium wings.
65Aerospatiale AS350 · Composite rotor blades and a composite Starflex rotor head.
57Piaggio Aero Industries Spa P180 · The Avanti: an aluminium fuselage with composite tail, forewing and fairings.
50Piaggio P180 · The Avanti: an aluminium fuselage with composite tail, forewing and fairings.
48Liberty Aerospace Incorporated LIBERTY XL-2 · A composite fuselage with aluminium wings.
36Hawker Beechcraft Corp 4000 · The Hawker 4000: a carbon-fibre fuselage with aluminium wings.
31Airbus Canada Ltd Ptnrsp BD-500 · The A220: an aluminium-lithium fuselage with composite wings.
30Bell 430
25Fantasy Air Sro ALLEGRO 2000 · Aluminium wings on a composite fuselage.
24Airbus Helicopters EC 225 · Composite rotor blades; composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
23Aerospatiale AS-355 · Composite rotor blades and a composite Starflex rotor head.
21Aerospatiale SA341 · The Gazelle: composite rotor blades and a shrouded tail rotor.
21Airbus Helicopters MBB-BK 117 D-2 · Composite rotor blades; composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
20Airbus Helicopters AS-365 · Composite rotor blades; composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
20Leonardo Spa AW169 · Largely composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
20Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BO 105 · Composite rotor blades; the airframe is aluminium.
19Leonardo Spa AW109 · Largely composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
17Kaman Aerospace Corp K-1200 · The K-MAX: composite rotor blades on an aluminium airframe.
16Aerospatiale/Aeritalia ATR 42 · Aluminium fuselage, composite wing box and tail.
16Airbus Helicopters EC 155 · Composite rotor blades; composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
16Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm Gmb BO-105 · Composite rotor blades; the airframe is aluminium.
14Atr-Gie Avions De Trnsp Rgnl ATR 72 · Aluminium fuselage, composite wing box and tail.
14C Series Aircraft Ltd Ptnrsp BD-500 · The A220: an aluminium-lithium fuselage with composite wings.
13Bell 427
13Leonardo Spa AW139 · Largely composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
12Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BK 117 · Composite rotor blades; the airframe is aluminium.
11Md Helicopters Inc MD 900 · Composite fuselage panels and a fan-in-tail instead of a tail rotor.
11Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm BO-105 · Composite rotor blades; the airframe is aluminium.
10Airbus A340 · Aluminium fuselage and wings, composite tail.
9Aerospatiale ATR 72 · Aluminium fuselage, composite wing box and tail.
9Airbus Helicopters MBB-BK 117 C-1 · Composite rotor blades; composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
9Fantasy Air Sro ALLEGRO 2007 · Aluminium wings on a composite fuselage.
9Hawker Beechcraft Corp HAWKER 4000 · The Hawker 4000: a carbon-fibre fuselage with aluminium wings.
8Airbus Helicopters AS332 · Composite rotor blades; composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
8Airbus Helicopters SA341 · The Gazelle: composite rotor blades and a shrouded tail rotor.
8Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter MD 900 · Composite fuselage panels and a fan-in-tail instead of a tail rotor.
7Aerospatiale GAZELLE SA341F2 · The Gazelle: composite rotor blades and a shrouded tail rotor.
7Aerospatiale SA342 · The Gazelle: composite rotor blades and a shrouded tail rotor.
6Aerospatiale AS 365 · Composite rotor blades and a composite Starflex rotor head.
6Airbus Helicopters AS355 TwinStar · Composite rotor blades; composite fuselage shells on the newer designs.
6Atr-Gie Avions De Trnsp Region ATR42 · Aluminium fuselage, composite wing box and tail.
5Airbus Helicopters GAZELLE SA341F2 · The Gazelle: composite rotor blades and a shrouded tail rotor.
5Honda Aircraft Company Llc HA-420 · A composite fuselage with an aluminium wing.
5Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BO 209 · Composite rotor blades; the airframe is aluminium.
Connections how this material links to the rest of the register
Model families
- Bell 206 JetRanger and LongRanger 1,453 registered
- Pilatus PC-12 1,447 registered · Aluminium airframe; composite control surfaces and fairings.
- Daher (Socata) TBM-700 TBM 700 through TBM 960 1,010 registered
- Bell 407 984 registered · Composite main rotor blades.
- Airbus A321 935 registered · Aluminium fuselage and wings, composite tail.
- Airbus Helicopters AS350 AStar (Écureuil), now H125 893 registered · Composite rotor blades and a composite Starflex rotor head.
- Bombardier BD-100 Challenger 300 and 350 882 registered
- Airbus A320 795 registered · Aluminium fuselage and wings, composite tail.
- Embraer EMB-505 Phenom 300 677 registered
- Bombardier BD-700 Global Express, 5000 and 6000 658 registered
- Dassault FALCON 2000 485 registered
- Airbus Helicopters EC-135 now H135 396 registered · Largely composite fuselage shells.
Makers
- Bell 3,079 aircraft on the register
- Airbus 1,507 aircraft on the register
- Airbus Helicopters 267 aircraft on the register
- Pilatus 403 aircraft on the register
- Bombardier
- Embraer 663 aircraft on the register
- Gulfstream
- Dassault 232 aircraft on the register
Other materials
- Aluminium 748 model families
- Composite 231 model families
- Steel tube, wood and fabric 209 model families
- Fabric and wicker 176 model families
- Carbon fibre and plastic 170 model families
- Steel tube and fabric 145 model families
- Aluminium tube and fabric 85 model families
- Steel tube and aluminium 58 model families
- Fabric wing and steel frame 52 model families
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/material/aluminium-composite.json.
The FAA's register does not record construction; this list is written by hand from the makers' descriptions and the type certificate data sheets, which remain the authority for any one model. Connections as data: /graph/material/aluminium-composite.json.
