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Accidents · NTSB WPR22FA350 · Final report

Aerovodochody L-29 DELFIN accident near Reno, Nevada, September 18, 2022

On September 18, 2022 at about 10:44 pm local time, a 1968 Aerovodochody L-29 DELFIN, registered N129MM, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Reno, Nevada (Reno/Stead airport). It was an air show or air race flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s in-flight incapacitation due to G-induced loss of consciousness, which resulted in a subsequent impact with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 18, 2022 · about 10:44 pm local time
Place
Reno, Nevada · Reno/Stead · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Aerovodochody L-29 DELFIN, built 1968 · all L-29 DELFINs on the register
Registration
N129MM · registry record · serial 892790
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Air show or air race flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the accident airplane was participating in a closed-course air race and was varying between first and second place. During the 3rd lap of 6, the accident airplane began a climb as it neared outer pylon No. 4, where it appeared to tighten its left turn toward the inner portion of the racecourse. At the peak of the climb, the airplane entered an approximate 90° right bank and started a descent before it rolled left to an approximate 90° left bank. The airplane continued to descend in a steep left bank and nose-low attitude until it impacted terrain just beyond outer pylon No. 5. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of any preexisting mechanical malfunction that would have precluded normal operation. As the airplane rolled 90° right and pitched up, followed by a 180° left roll and descent, the pilot’s lack of control inputs following the roll indicated that the pilot likely experienced an onset of higher G loads during the left roll, which ultimately led to G-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC). The reason for the pilot’s initial roll to the right is unknown; however, it’s likely that the pilot’s aggressive roll to the left was an effort to maintain his position in the race. It is possible that the pilot’s coronary artery disease and/or amlodipine use may have reduced his G-tolerance; however, the investigation was unable to determine if the pilot’s medical conditions or medication use contributed to the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Other loss of consciousness › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,431 hours in all; 78 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: June 15, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,483 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, March 12, 2022
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: P & W JT12A-6 (turbojet); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 040° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 12,000 ft; scat at 7,500 ft
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 23°F (-5°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.74 inHg
  • Observation at 3:55 am from KRTS, 2 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KRTS 181055Z AUTO 04004KT 10SM SCT075 SCT085 BKN120 12/M05 A2974 RMK AO2

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on October 3, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.