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Accidents · NTSB WPR17FA101 · Final report

Icon Aircraft INC A5 accident near Lake Berryessa, California, May 8, 2017

On May 8, 2017 at about 4:08 pm local time, a 2016 Icon Aircraft INC A5, registered N184BA, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Lake Berryessa, California. It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain while maneuvering at a low altitude. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's mistaken entry into a canyon surrounded by steep rising terrain while at a low altitude for reasons that could not be determined.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 8, 2017 · about 4:08 pm local time · cases in 2017
Place
Lake Berryessa, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Icon Aircraft INC A5 NO SERIES, built 2016 · all A5s on the register
Registration
N184BA · registry record · serial 00007
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot departed in the light sport, amphibious airplane during daytime visual meteorological conditions to perform a new employee familiarization flight with the passenger, who the company had recently hired. A witness, who was in a boat on a lake, reported seeing the accident airplane flying about 30 to 50 ft over the water at what appeared to be between 30 to 40 mph. The witness added that, as the airplane passed by his position and entered a nearby cove, which was surrounded by rising terrain on either side and at its end, he heard the engine "rev up and accelerate hard" as the airplane approached the right side of the canyon "in what appeared to be an effort to climb out of" the canyon. Subsequently, the airplane climbed to about 100 ft above the water and entered a left turn as it began to descend before it flew beyond the witness's field of view. The witness stated that he heard the sound of impact shortly after losing sight of the airplane. Review of recorded data from two separate recording devices installed in the airplane revealed that, about 15 minutes after departure, the airplane started a descent from 3,700 ft GPS altitude. About 7 minutes later, it had descended to 450 ft GPS altitude and turned to a northerly heading, staying over the water between the shorelines. About 46 seconds later, at a GPS altitude of 450 ft and 54 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS), the airplane entered the cove. About 20 seconds later, engine power was increased, and the airplane began to climb while it turned slightly right before initiating a left turn. The airplane reached a maximum GPS altitude of 506 ft before it began to descend. Shortly after, the airplane impacted terrain at a GPS altitude of 470 ft and 66 KIAS. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of any preexisting mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot mistakenly thought the canyon that he entered was a different canyon that led to the larger, open portion of the lake. Additionally, it is likely that, once the pilot realized there was no exit from the canyon, he attempted to perform a 180° left turn to exit in the direction from which he entered. Based upon performance information outlined in the Pilot's Operating Handbook for the accident airplane, the airplane's altitude above the water's surface and its indicated airspeed, and the ridge line elevations in the area adjacent to the accident site, the airplane would have not been able to climb out of the rising terrain that surrounded the area, which led to his failure to maintain clearance from terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abrupt maneuver during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Ability to respond/compensate
  • factor Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action selection › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Geographic disorient (lost) › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; multi-engine sea; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 4,506 hours in all; 595 in this make and model; 23 in the last 90 days; 13 in the last 30 days; 4,317 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 182.7 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, May 5, 2017; 88 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,510 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Rotax 912 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Icon Aircraft Inc

The flight

  • Departed from: VCB Vacaville CA at 3:52 pm
  • Destination: VCB Vacaville CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 030° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 pm from KVCB, 13 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Photographs from the investigation 14 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

14 documents, released by the NTSB on August 4, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Electronic Devices Factual Report PDF, 18 pages · our copy View Download
2 Electronic Devices - Attachment A - Tabular Data data file · our copy Download
3 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 11 pages · our copy View Download
4 Witness Statement PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
5 Record of Conversation - Witness PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
6 Google Earth View of Lake Berryessa PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
7 Icon Aircraft Chief Pilot Statement PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
8 NTSB Accident Site, Airframe, and Engine Examination Summary Report PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
9 Portion of the Pilot Operating Handbook PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
10 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
11 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
12 Accident Photos PDF, 14 pages · our copy View Download
13 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
14 Evidence Control Form - Ecu PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR17FA101.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.