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Accidents · NTSB WPR12LA426 · Final report

Bell 206 - B accident near Mammoth Lakes, California, September 19, 2012

On September 19, 2012 at about 7:25 pm local time, a 1975 Bell 206 - B (helicopter), registered N222GR, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Mammoth Lakes, California. It was an aerial observation flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s inability to maintain sufficient main rotor rpm while maneuvering in highdensity altitude conditions, which resulted in a precautionary landing and subsequent rollover.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 19, 2012 · about 7:25 pm local time
Place
Mammoth Lakes, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bell 206 - B, built 1975 · all 206 - Bs on the register
Registration
N222GR · registry record · serial 1638
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While performing an aerial survey of transmission structures and wires in mountainous terrain at an elevation of about 7,500 feet mean sea level, the pilot initiated a climb to clear a ridge ahead. When he realized that there was no response to an increase in collective, and, with the torque nearing 100 percent, he chose to maneuver the helicopter left of a set of wires, avoid approaching terrain, and establish an approach for a precautionary landing to a dirt road. The pilot reported that, during the approach, he was unable to arrest the helicopter's descent, and, at the same time, he heard a noise that he assumed was the low rotor rpm warning. The helicopter subsequently impacted terrain just short of the road, rolled over on its left side, and was consumed by the postcrash fire. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the nearest weather reporting facility, which was located 10.5 miles west of the accident site, reported wind at 4 knots, gusting to 14 knots, and a temperature of 24 degrees C. The calculated density altitude for the conditions was about 9,742 feet, which would have affected the helicopter's climb performance.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of lift during maneuvering defining event
  2. Hard landing during landing
  3. Roll over during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Prop/rotor parameters › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › High density altitude › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: instructor: helicopter; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,490 hours in all; 115 in this make and model; 1,421 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 21,667 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 13, 2012; 17 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,350 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rolls-Royce 250 C20B (turboshaft); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: MMH Mammoth CA at 7:05 pm
  • Destination: MMH Mammoth CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 120° at 4 knots, gusting 14
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 23°F (-5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.37 inHg
  • Observation at 7:35 pm from MMH, 14 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.