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Accidents · NTSB WPR10CA031 · Final report

Piper J4 accident near El Cajon, California, October 24, 2009

On October 24, 2009 at about 6:45 pm local time, a Piper J4, registered N24536, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near El Cajon, California (Gillispie Field). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The left-seat pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 24, 2009 · about 6:45 pm local time
Place
El Cajon, California · Gillispie Field · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper J4 · all J4s on the register
Registration
N24536 · registry record · serial 4-635
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The certified flight instructor who occupied the left pilot seat was conducting a flight review for the private pilot who occupied the right pilot seat. The airplane was equipped with brakes that were operated from the left pilot seat position only. After the landing was completed by the right-seat pilot the airplane began to veer to the left during the landing roll. The left-seat pilot then attempted to correct back to the right by applying right brake, which resulted in the airplane nosing over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its rudder. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident. A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector who examined the airplane reported no anomalies with the brakes that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Brake › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Instructor/check pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private, sport pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 944 hours in all; 0 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; multi-engine sea; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: helicopter; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 15,251 hours in all; 1 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: December 6, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,300 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Teledyne-Continental Motors C85-8 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: SEE El Cajon CA
  • Destination: SEE El Cajon CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27R, 5,342 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 25 statute miles
  • Sky: scat
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 7:47 pm from SEE

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig2

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number WPR10CA031.