The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB LAX86LA259 · Preliminary: the investigation is not finished

Beech A-36TC accident near San Rafael, California, June 20, 1986

On June 20, 1986 at about 8:35 pm local time, a Beech A-36TC, registered N3823A, was substantially damaged in an accident near San Rafael, California (Smith Ranch airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The NTSB has not yet published a probable cause for this accident. Investigations usually take one to two years; this page updates when the final report is released.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 20, 1986 · about 8:35 pm local time
Place
San Rafael, California · Smith Ranch · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech A-36TC · all A-36TCs on the register
Registration
N3823A · registry record · serial EA-194
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

THE ACFT STALLED AND COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND INITIAL DURING A TAKEOFF INITIAL CLIMB. HE INDICATED THAT HE MISJUDGED THE STALL BUFFET AS TURBULENT AIRFLOW FROM A CROSSWIND. THE RIGHT WING DROPPED AND THE ACFT STALLED. THE PLT ALSO INDICATED THE STALL WARNING DID NOT SOUND. A LOCAL SHEEPHERDER WHO WITNESSED THE ACCIDENT STATED THAT THE ACFT ATTEMPTED TO TAKEOFF DOWNWIND.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 387 hours in all; 270 in this make and model; 51 in the last 90 days; 11 in the last 30 days; 250 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 958 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, June 8, 1986; 4 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,650 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental TSIO-520-UB (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CA35 San Rafael CA at 8:35 pm
  • Destination: TRK Truckee CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 4, 2,100 ft by 30 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 15 knots
  • Visibility: 40 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.00 inHg
  • Observation at 8:45 pm from APC, 20 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.