The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB LAX83FA002 · Preliminary: the investigation is not finished

Swearingen SA-226TC accident near Palm Springs, California, October 16, 1982

On October 16, 1982 at about 2:57 am local time, a Swearingen SA-226TC, registered N63SA, was substantially damaged in an accident near Palm Springs, California (Palm Springs airport). It was a flight of an unrecorded kind under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 1 person had minor injuries; 17 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The NTSB has not yet published a probable cause for this accident. Investigations usually take one to two years; this page updates when the final report is released.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 16, 1982 · about 2:57 am local time
Place
Palm Springs, California · Palm Springs · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 17 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Swearingen SA-226TC · all SA-226TCs on the register
Registration
N63SA · registry record · serial TC222
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight of an unrecorded kind · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

WHILE AT THE GATE WITH THE PASSENGERS SEATED & THE ENGINES RUNNING, THE COPILOT ATTEMPTED TO TURN UP HIS PANEL LIGHTS WITH THE RHEOSTAT LOCATED ON THE FAR RIGHT FORWARD PORTION OF THE SIDE ELECTRICAL PANEL. AT THAT INSTANT SMOKE BEGAN TO ERUPT AT HIS RIGHT KNEE POSITION. THE PASSENGERS WERE EVACUATED & THE COCKPIT FIRE WAS PUT OUT BY THE GROUND CREW. THE RHEOSTAT WAS FOUND TO BE CONTAMINATED WITH HYDRAULIC FLUID, & HEAVY ARCING WAS FOUND ON THE RHEOSTAT AT THE FULL HIGH POSITION. THREE HYDRAULIC LINES WERE FOUND TO BE BURNED IN HALF FORWARD & UNDER THE CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL ACCESS DOOR. EXAMINATION OF THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE LINE REVEALED STRESS CRACKS DUE TO CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION OR FATIGUE, PERMITTING BRAKE FLUID TO ESCAPE INTO THE SURROUNDING AREA. THE BRAKE FLUID WAS IGNITED BY THE ARCING COPILOT'S RHEOSTAT, & THE FIRE REACHED AN OXYGEN LINE WITHIN SECONDS CAUSING A BLOW-OUT HOLE THRU THE FUSELAGE.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 5,100 hours in all; 3,600 in this make and model; 250 in the last 90 days; 80 in the last 30 days; 4,700 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: unk

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 11,631 hours
  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded; 60 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 12,500 lb
  • Seats: 20
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Garrett TPE-331 (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: PSP Palm Springs CA at 7:57 pm
  • Destination: LAX Los Angeles CA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 0

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 290° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 50 statute miles
  • Sky: not recorded; clear
  • Temperature: 165°F (74°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.00 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew2
Passengers115

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.