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Accidents · NTSB LAX08CA243 · Final report

Piper PA-28-161 accident near Canyon City, Oregon, July 7, 2008

On July 7, 2008, a Piper PA-28-161, registered N2851Z, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Canyon City, Oregon (Inshallah International airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Contributing to the accident was the gusting tailwind.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 7, 2008
Place
Canyon City, Oregon · Inshallah International · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-161 · all PA-28-161s on the register
Registration
N2851Z · registry record · serial 28-7916479
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that prior to departing for the flight to a ranch airstrip, he called the ranch owner, who advised him to always land to the south at the airstrip. While en route, he checked the weather at an airport located about 23 nautical miles from the airstrip and learned that the wind was from 310 degrees at 10 knots gusting to 16 knots. Upon reaching the airstrip, the pilot looked for a windsock or other wind indicator, but did not find one. He discounted the wind information he had obtained for the distant airport, as it was located over a mountain range from the airstrip, and decided to land to the south on runway 18 based on the ranch owner's advice. The pilot's first approach was "too fast" and he executed a go-around. On the second approach, he touched down and "felt an immediate drift to the left." The left wing tip struck a 2-inch diameter tree at the edge of the runway. The airplane continued veering to the left, and impacted a 4-inch diameter tree and an embankment before coming to a stop. The left wing spar sustained structural damage. The pilot stated that his "decision to land to the south, in a crossing tail wind with gusts, is the biggest factor for this accident."

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Contributed to outcome
  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Not specified
  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Not specified

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 93 hours in all; 47 in this make and model; 69 in the last 90 days; 23 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: Class 3

The aircraft

  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Cirrus Aviation LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: MMV Mcminnville OR
  • Destination: 7OR8 Canyon City OR
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 18, 3,200 ft by 70 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 330° at 11 knots, gusting 15
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 11:50 pm from GCD, 23 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.